企业投资项目经济可行性评价

企业投资项目经济可行性评价是项目可行性研究的核心内容。以现金流量为定量基础的净现值、内含报酬率等动态评价指标在项目经济评价中的推广应用，弥补了静态评价指标的局限性。但由于投资项目涉及的时间周期长，投资金额大，因此在项目可行性评价中必须考虑的重要问题是动态指标的动态运用。文章通过案例说明：在投资项目净现值的计算中，根据未来可能出现的情况对现金流量和贴现率的测算都应该进行及时修正，才能提高经济可行性评价的准确性和可靠性，有效地避免投资风险。并针对我国中、小企业的现状，指出企业基础管理、市场调研和预测、国内国际经济信息的掌握等都是影响项目现金流量和贴现率的主要因素。     

怎样快速地计算内含报酬率

在项目投资决策中,有多种方法可以采用,如净现值法,净现值率法,投资回收期法,内含报酬率法,在这几种方法中,只有内含报酬率不受行业基准收益率的影响,比较客观公正,但是这种方法计算困难,复杂,本文将以简单的方法计算之。     

内含报酬率的实质及应用

指出了净现值法的局限性、对内含报酬率进行剖析并给出了严格定义，阐明其经济意义及评价标准。指出只有对投资规模同现金流量一起考虑时，内含报酬率才有意义。只有投资项目是纯投资时，内含报酬率才唯一确定。这样在进行动态投资的分析中才能作出合理可行的决策。     

投资项目评估中内含报酬率的缺陷及修正

使用内含报酬率法进行投资项目评估时,有些情况下会出现缺陷,采用修正内含报酬率法、差额投资内含报酬率法可以弥补其不足之处。     

内含报酬率计算与应用问题研究

内含报酬率指标有其优缺点,针对目前常用的图解法和逐步测试逼近法的缺陷,设计出进的“图示与代数公式法”。利用高等数学的基本原理,给出一个项目同时出现两个及两个以上内含报酬率的严谨的求解方法,通过对内含报酬率指标和净现值指标进行对比分析,解决二者之间可能出现的矛盾。     

谈净现值法和内含报酬率法的冲突与一致

本文通过实例与图示对净现值法和内含报酬率法进行了分析与比较,为科学地运用这两种方法评价不同情况下的投资方案提出一种思路。     

净现值计算中两大参数的动态估计

投资项目净现值计算时 ,两大参数现金流量和贴现率的动态估计及相关因素的全面考虑是影响净现值计算准确度的重要问题。影响项目现金流量的主要因素有固定资产折旧、营业收入及付现成本等 ,这些因素必须进行动态估计。贴现率需要在定性选择及分段量化方面作出定夺。企业要提高投资项目经济评价的可靠性 ,应该在企业内部管理、市场调研、及时掌握国内外信息等方面提出更高的要求。     

计算投资内含报酬率的试差方法

投资的内含报酬率是长期投资决策的重要依据．章给出了计算内含报酬率的试差方法，科学、新颖、简便、实用，是计算投资内含报酬率的较好方法．     

调整净现值(NPV)法在资本预算中的运用

该文主要讨论调整净现值(NPV)法在资本预算中的运用过程,重点探讨了为了计算出投资项目的APV值如何获得无杠杆公司的必需报酬率,同时论述了资本预算决策与融资结构决策的联系。     

随机贴现率下的年金计算

研究在随机贴现率相互独立条件下某些延付年金现值的计算问题,目的在于研究其现值的期望和方差.本文重新定义了在固定贴现率下的一系列延付年金的现值公式,并给出了在随机贴现率相互独立条件下某些年内期末付等额年金,递增年金,递减年金和几何级数年金的现值计算公式及其现值的一阶矩、二阶矩的递推关系.利用该关系,推导出了各年金现值的期望和方差公式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.