复杂场景下运动车辆实时动态自适应检测方法

针对复杂交通场景中运动车辆检测方法存在的局限性,提出了一种基于自适应背景与改进动态阈值相结合的运动检测算法.基于当前帧与背景相减得到的差分图像,利用自适应阈值选取方法分别对差分图像的三个颜色通道进行二值化,从而实现运动目标的精确检测.根据检测结果,采用中值更新策略实现背景图像的实时更新.实验结果表明,该算法可以从复杂交通场景图像序列中有效地检测出运动目标.而且算法计算量小,具有良好的鲁棒性与实时性品质指标,能够很好地满足智能交通监控系统中运动车辆实时检测技术要求.     

一种混合高斯背景模型下的像素分类运动目标检测方法

运动目标检测在智能视频监控、人机交互、目标导航等诸多领域有着广泛应用.背景减法是运动目标检测中应用较广泛的一种方法.在该方法中,背景建模和阈值化分割是最重要的步骤,直接决定了检测效果的好坏.当目标本身变化比较大时,若利用传统的基于全局阈值的分割法,分割效果并不理想.针对基于全局阈值分割差分图像存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于混合高斯背景模型的像素分类运动目标检测方法.该方法首先利用混合高斯模型对背景建模,克服了场景变化等因素带来的影响;其次,利用背景减法得到差分图像并对像素进行分类,最后对分类后的像素集分别进行阈值化分割,得到前景目标.实验结果表明,与传统的基于全局阈值的分割法相比,本文算法能够获得更好的检测效果和鲁棒性.     

一种有效的运动人体目标检测算法

运动目标检测是智能监控系统的重要组成部分,检测效果的好坏直接关系到目标跟踪及后续行为识别的效果,是整个系统优劣和实用性的关键.提出一种人体运动目标检测算法,采用背景减除法提取运动目标,自适应阈值对差分图像进行二值化处理及形态学处理.并利用LOG边缘检测算子,进一步提取目标轮廓,减少冗余,简化后续处理中算法的复杂度、减少运算时间.实验结果充分证明了该算法的有效性.     

一种基于ECG的改进型差分算法设计

提出一种基于差分阈值自适应的ECG波形检测算法.算法对ECG信号进行数字滤波预处理,利用自学习算法求出相应的初始阈值,采用双阈值自适应更新法实现对差分阈值的自动更新和对R波以及Q、S波的检测,通过对检测窗口宽度的自适应更新法实现对P波和T波的检测.算法检测精度高,适合实际应用.     

自适应背景更新及运动目标检测算法

从视频中检测运动目标是智能视频监控应用中的一项关键技术.文中提出了一种基于区域的自适应背景更新及运动目标检测算法,首先使用高斯模型建立初始的静态背景图像,通过背景减法得到差值图像;然后使用自适应阈值对差值图像进行二值化,并利用形态学滤波和连通区域面积检测进行后处理,得到运动目标区域掩模;最后,根据运动目标区域掩模检测出运动目标,同时使用基于区域的自适应背景更新算法动态更新背景图像.实验结果表明,该算法能够自适应地对背景模型进行更新,对于背景的扰动、光线的渐变等带来的影响有很好的抑制作用,可以有效地检测出运动目标.     

机械式数字仪表字符定位方法

针对实际环境下的数字仪表图像光照不均匀、产生畸变等问题,提出一种自适应的数字字符定位方法.首先从图像预处理入手,针对图像灰度不均匀,采用动态自适应阈值的S.D.Yanowitz二值化算法,能很好地分割目标和背景.然后再利用分级检测的Hough变换计算倾角进行图像矫正,最后利用投影算法进行逐步求精的字符精确定位.实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性,满足识别系统的要求.     

用于电阻层析成像的快速自适应硬阈值迭代算法

针对电阻层析成像技术图像重建具有严重病态性的问题,提出了一种稀疏重建算法——快速自适应硬阈值迭代算法,研究了噪声对该算法在电阻层析成像图像重建效果上的影响,并通过仿真和模型实验测试了该算法的性能.结果表明:一定强度范围内的噪声对硬阈值迭代算法、自适应硬阈值迭代算法和快速自适应硬阈值迭代算法的影响较小.快速自适应硬阈值迭代算法成像速度更快,且该算法重建图像的空间分辨率相对其他两种算法也有较大的提高.     

复杂海面环境下船只边缘识别算法的改进

针对复杂海面环境下船只边缘识别问题,提出了一种融合Retinex图像去雾预处理和改进自适应阈值SUSAN边缘检测的算法,用来提取船只目标边缘特征.对由于不同场景海雾造成的图像模糊,采用Retinex预处理增强图像信息,然后对待检测目标像素剔除伪边缘点,采用自适应算法获取几何阈值t和最大类间方差(Otsu)的方法选取双阈值g,进而对图像进行边缘点检测、提取边缘特征.实验结果表明,融合后的算法能够有效提高复杂海面船只边缘检测的鲁棒性.     

一种改进的自适应质心跟踪算法

针对自适应质心跟踪算法对扩展目标跟踪时,易出现目标丢失的问题,提出了在自适应质心跟踪算法中,加入3点线性预测器和5点平方预测器构成综合预测器,对所跟踪目标的位置参数进行预测.通过估计目标区内背景所占比例,解算出目标的直方图分布函数,利用Bayias决策找出目标和背景像素的分类,从背景图像中分离目标像素,获得目标的质心坐标.改进算法可以实现对小目标直至扩展目标的跟踪,且基本不受目标大小、旋转变化的影响,其稳定性、可靠性和精度都较高.实验结果也表明,改进算法较好地克服了原算法跟踪时易丢失扩展目标的问题,不但扩展了自适应质心跟踪算法的适应范围,而且提高了跟踪精度.为有效提高导弹图像末制导的攻击精度提供了一定的参考.     

基于小波自适应阈值的脑CT图像去噪研究

利用自适应小波阈值算法抑制脑部CT图像噪声,以提高图像质量.通过仿真实验,确定自适应滤波阈值与噪声强度的关系,然后采用真实脑部CT图像及自然图像进行验证,并与常用小波阈值算法比较.提出的算法能够抑制图像的加性白噪声,使峰值信噪比提高7～10 dB,同时更好地保留了图像细节及边缘信息.小波自适应阈值算法能够对不同噪声水平的脑CT图像及自然图像进行自适应处理,提高峰值信噪比,改善图像质量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.