静载荷滑动轴承接触摩擦故障的振动特征与故障诊断

基于最小试验故障模的诊断原则,在静载荷滑动轴承试验台上,采用从液体润滑状态逐步向干摩擦状态过渡的方法,模拟了不同工况轴颈与轴承接触摩擦故障的发生、发展过程,然后对振动信号的故障特征进行分析,并提取出诊断特征参数.为使故障诊断尽可能快捷方便,易于现场推广和实用,将特征参数进行了归一化处理,即将故障时的特征参数除以同工况下正常时的特征参数,得到无量纲特征参数,然后再将若干个无量纲特征参数进行适当的数学组合,组成无量纲诊断准则,避免了模式识别建立标准模的困难.结果表明:无量纲诊断准则对工况不敏感,而对故障更敏感,可用于变工况下工作的滑动轴承故障诊断,且诊断成本较低.     

基于代价组合优化的故障诊断序贯测试策略研究

提出了一种故障诊断序贯测试策略设计思想.该设计思想以组合优化技术为基础,采用序贯测试方法;通过测试与故障源之间的关系将系统分为一般序贯系统和并行系统.分别对其期望测试代价,诊断策略算法等关键技术进行研究.提出一种序贯故障诊断测试组合优化策略,引入代价权重因子ρ,实现了测试时间和成本的组合优化.对并行系统诊断测试搜索启发式引入调整权重因子μ实现了测试时间和成本、故障源故障发生概率的折中优化,有效地提高了诊断的可靠性,灵活性和实用性.最后通过抽象实例进行验证,结果表明基于组合代价优化的故障诊断序贯测试策略进行故障诊断测试是实用的,也是有效的.     

一种有界Petri网的可诊断性验证方法

离散事件系统满足可诊断性是设计故障诊断算法的前提,因此研究可诊断性验证方法具有重要意义.故障发生后无死锁是研究可诊断性问题常见的假设之一,限制了可诊断性验证方法的应用范围.本文在去掉故障发生后无死锁假设的基础上,首先提出了标签可达图的概念和构建算法,其次提出了一种新的可诊断性验证算法来验证有界Petri网是否满足可诊断...     

一类混杂系统多重故障的半定性诊断方法

为解决混杂系统中多重故障诊断等分支研究相对薄弱的问题,以一个三容水箱系统为背景,提出了一类混杂系统多重故障的半定性故障诊断方法.该方法使用混杂自动机对系统进行建模,利用混杂串级神经网络跟踪子系统的状态变化,并考虑了故障改变模式顺序的问题.对元件的多重故障进行了仿真研究,结果表明,该方法能够很好地对系统中的多重故障进行诊断,为混杂系统的多重故障诊断提供了新的实用途径,模糊理论在基于半定性方法的多重故障诊断中具有广阔的应用前景.     

摩擦式提升机第一故障诊断技术的设计研究

该文对摩擦式提升机第一故障诊断技术的研究进行论述,实现对摩擦式提升机的运行工况进行实时监测,当提升机系统发生故障时,可按故障发生的时间顺序对故障信息进行记录与显示,为故障的排除提供便利,减少排查故障时间,提高生产效率.     

PCA 在过程故障检测与诊断中的应用

讨论了基于主无分析（PCA）的过程故障检测与诊断的原理,运用T^2统计、Q统计方法,结合贡献图对一典型过程进行了仿真分析,结果表明PCA方法可对简单传感器故障进行检测与诊断,并指出了该方法中的不足,提出了将PCA方法同基于过程动态模型的故障诊断方法相结合的研究思路。     

可重组制造系统故障的可诊断和可检测性研究

文章针对可重组制造系统的运行特点和故障分类,在构造制造系统结构模型和诊断模型的基础上,利用灰关联理论结合模糊数学相关方法,通过新的诊断指标的使用,为可重组制造系统的故障诊断提供了一套新的可诊断性与可检测性分析方法;通过具体实例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性,同时提出了该方法的不足以及今后研究的重点.     

用歧管压力表诊断汽车空调制冷系统故障

该文从应用歧管压力表诊断空调系统常见故障的方法方面、讨论了诊断汽车空调制冷系统故障的方法、思路及对策,结合歧管压力表测量的压力值对比,以及空调的故障现象提出了相关维修技术建议,为以后的汽车空调故障诊断分析提供了新的思路和策略。     

对虚拟专用网的分布式分层诊断算法

提出了基于虚拟专用网的一种新的分布式分层系统级故障诊断算法。这种算法通过对各个子网的分布式诊断，并通过IPSec协议使各子网间诊断信息得以可靠无误交换，完成整个系统的故障诊断，提高了系统的可靠性，对传统诊断方法与现代网络技术结合，提供了新的思路。     

流体动压轴承状态监测与故障诊断研究进展

滑动轴承是大型旋转机械中的重要支撑设备，对滑动轴承进行润滑状态监测及早期故障诊断对机组安全生产有重要意义.本文阐述了滑动轴承的故障状态及失效形式，详细说明了振动信号、声发射信号及铁谱分析等技术在滑动轴承状态监测中的运用，综述了专家系统、神经网络和支持向量机在滑动轴承故障识别中的有效应用.通过分析对未来的发展趋势进行了展望：结合新一代人工智能与传感技术，通过多物理场信号进行融合监测，发展建立轴承信号标准数据库，结合可视化研究和远程监测，实现快速精准的滑动轴承状态监测与故障诊断.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-