基于长记忆性特征的欧式期权模糊定价研究

为了将金融市场的长记忆性特征纳入到不确定环境下欧式期权定价研究中,用分数布朗运动去刻画标的资产价格的变化过程.在分数Black-Scholes模型的基础上,考虑到金融市场的不确定性包括随机性和模糊性,运用随机分析、分形理论和模糊集理论构建了不确定环境下金融市场长记忆性特征的欧式期权定价模型.其次,分析了金融市场长记忆性的度量指标Hurst指数H对欧式期权定价的影响.最后,通过数值实验论证了该定价模型的合理性和可行性.研究结果表明:在不确定环境下充分考虑长记忆性特征得到的欧式期权定价模型更符合金融市场.     

时变分数布朗运动下的GARCH族欧式期权定价研究

本文拓展了分数布朗运动理论下欧式期权定价问题,尤其突破了Hurst指数和波动率为常数的假设.我们在时变Hurst指数的分数布朗运动环境下,采用GARCH族模型描述收益率序列的波动率,推导出了一个欧式看涨期权定价的闭型解.利用该模型和韩国Kospi200股指期权日交易数据的实证检验表明,韩国Kospi200股指波动率符合GJR过程,时变波动率下的分数布朗运动刻画金融市场的动态特征比采用标准布朗运动更适合,该模型计算的期权理论价格与市场价格更接近,优于传统的定价模型.     

投资机会的价值与投资决策——几何布朗运动模型

指出传统的现金流折现法在项目投资具有时间选择下的不足,说明投资机会可以看成一个美式购买期权,只要项目的价值具有不确定性,投资时间选择权就具有价值,假定投资项目的价值和初始投资支出是随时间变化的几何布朗运动,利用期权定价的理论和方法,给出了投资时间选择权带来的投资机会的价值和相应的投资决策方法,还讨论了投资的时间选择权对投资决策的影响。     

分数布朗运动下带交易费用的期权定价

通过引入交易费用,构建合理的证券组合并采用求解偏微分方程的方法,推导出分数布朗运动下的期权定价公式,消除了分数Black-Scholes市场存在套利,分析了带交易费用的分数布朗运行环境下的避险误差。进一步的数值例子给出了不同定价模型下的定价结果,比较了自融资策略路径、分数布朗运行下期权价格路径以及带交易费用分数布朗运行下期权价格路径,说明了交易费用的引入对消除分数布朗运动金融环境套利的可行性。     

American continuous-installment options of barrier type

This paper analyzes and values an American barrier option with continuous payment plan written on a dividend paying asset under the classical Black-Scholes model.The integral representation of the initial premium along with the delta hedge parameter for an American continuous-installment down-and-out call option are obtained by using the decomposition technique.This offers a system of nonlinear integral equations for determining the optimal exercise and stopping boundaries,which can be utilized to approximate the option price and delta hedge parameter.The implementation is based on discretizing the quadrature formula in the system of equations and using the Newton-Raphson method to compute the two optimal boundaries at each time points.Numerical results are provided to illustrate the computational accuracy and the effects on the initial premium and optimal boundaries with respect to barrier.     

分数微积分的两种系统建模方法

介绍了Riemann-Liouville和Caputo分数微积分的定义及其部分性质。给出了分数阶线性定常微分方程的一般定义形式,并指出它是整数阶线性定常微分方程的推广。给出分数阶线性定常系统的传递函数和状态方程描述,并与整数阶线性定常系统的传递函数和状态方程作一比较,指出它们的异同点。运用拉普拉斯变换推导出其两种求解方法:直接求解法和状态空间法。最后给出一个实例说明这两种方法的有效性。     

Bifractional Black-Scholes Model for Pricing European Options and Compound Options

Recent empirical studies show that an underlying asset price process may have the property of long memory. In this paper, it is introduced the bifractional Brownian motion to capture the underlying asset of European options. Moreover, a bifractional Black-Scholes partial differential equation formulation for valuing European options based on Delta hedging strategy is proposed. Using the final condition and the method of variable substitution, the pricing formulas for the European options are derived. Furthermore, applying to risk-neutral principle, we obtain the pricing formulas for the compound options. Finally, the numerical experiments show that the parameter H K has a significant impact on the option value.     

欧式期权和交换期权在随机利率及O-U过程下的精算定价方法

引入随机利率及股价服从O-U过程的市场 模型,研究了精算定价法在上述模型下的期权定价问题.根据精算定价法的定价定义, 利用随机微分方程的相关理论,得到了欧式看涨看跌期权和交换期权的精确定价公式, 并由此得到了欧式买权卖权的平价公式;进而推出有红利率的欧式看涨看跌期权的精算定价公式. 最后,对上述结果与B-S定价公式 进行了数值模拟比较分析,显示出了精算法下的定价与B-S定价的差异.所有结果均适用于复杂的不完全市场.     

随机利率条件下的欧式期权定价

分别选择标的资产价格和零息债券价格为计价单位,给出了利率和标的资产价格的漂移系数和扩散系数为适应随机过程的条件下、在期权生命期内任意时刻的欧式期权价格的一般形式.当 利率和标的资产价格的波动率过程为时间 $t$的非随机函数时,欧式期权价格具有解析形式. 给出了一个标的资产价格服从几何布朗运动、利率服从HJM模型的欧式期权定价的例子,并导出期权价格的解析式.     

Boundary Control of Coupled Non-Constant Parameter Systems of Time Fractional PDEs with Different-Type Boundary Conditions

This paper addresses a boundary state feedback control problem for a coupled system of time fractional partial differential equations(PDEs) with non-constant(space-dependent) coefficients and different-type boundary conditions(BCs). The BCs could be heterogeneous-type or mixed-type.Specifically, this coupled system has different BCs at the uncontrolled side for heterogeneous-type and the same BCs at the uncontrolled side for mixed-type. The main contribution is to extend PDE backstepping to the ...     

Fractional-order model of the disease Psoriasis: A control based mathematical approach

Autoimmune diseases are generated through irregular immune response of the human body. Psoriasis is one type of autoimmune chronic skin diseases that is differentiated by T-Cells mediated hyper-proliferation of epidermal Keratinocytes. Dendritic Cells and CD8⁺ T-Cells have a significant role for the occurrence of this disease. In this paper, the authors have developed a mathematical model of Psoriasis involving CD4⁺ T-Cells, Dendritic Cells, CD8⁺ T-Cells and Keratinocyte cell populations using the fractional differential equations with the effect of Cytokine release to observe the impact of memory on the cell-biological system. Using fractional calculus, the authors try to explore the suppressed memory, associated with the cell-biological system and to locate the position of Keratinocyte cell population as fractional derivative possess non-local property. Thus, the dynamics of Psoriasis can be predicted in a better way using fractional differential equations rather than its corresponding integer order model. Finally, the authors introduce drug into the system to obstruct the interaction between CD4⁺ T-Cells and Keratinocytes to restrict the disease Psoriasis. The authors derive the Euler-Lagrange conditions for the optimality of the drug induced system. Numerical simulations are made through Matlab by developing iterative schemes.     

A Metaheuristic Approach to Optimize European Call Function with Boundary Conditions

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the pricing European call option valuation problems under the exercise price,maturity,risk-free interest rate,and the volatility function. An advance methodology,Chebyshev simulated annealing neural network(Ch SANN),is enforced for the Black-Scholes(B-S) model with boundary conditions. Our scheme is stable and easy to implement on B-S equation,for arbitrary volatility and arbitrary interest rate values. Also,the comparative results demonstrate that the attained approximate solutions are converging towards the exact solution. The graphical results show that the increasing flow of the European call option as the exponential increase takes place in assets. The presented algorithm can be further applied to other financial models with certain boundary conditions. The algorithm of the method shows that the approach can also be easily employed on time-fractional B-S equation.     

基于三角直觉模糊数的欧式期权二叉树定价模型

为了刻画欧式期权价格估计值的不确定性和投资者的犹豫程度, 用三角直觉模糊数表示期权标的资产价格的变化因子,构建了三角直觉模糊数二叉 树定价模型,并用风险中性定价方法研究单期欧式看涨期权的定价问题. 研究发现: 欧式看涨期权价格表示为一个三角直觉模糊数,其值体现了投资者对期权价格估计 值的肯定程度、否定程度和犹豫程度;利用三角直觉模糊数的截集运算法则得到了 欧式看涨期权价格的区间值. 数值算例表明, 用三角直觉模糊数得到的欧式看涨期 权的价格比用三角模糊数得到的价格更能体现投资者的犹豫性.     

借贷利率不同情形下具有随机寿命的未定权益定价

在借贷利率不同情形下 ,首先得到随机寿命的未定权益价格应满足的偏微分方程 ;其次对具有随机寿命的远期合约、实施股票期权、养老金合同以及欧式看涨、看跌期权进行定价 ,并给出套期保值策略 ,从而看出借贷利率对随机寿命未定权益价格的影响.     

可转换公司债券复合期权定价方法

基于多期复合期权理论,建立了可转换公司债券定价的控制方程,依据可转债的特征提出了相应的边界条件和终端条件,并采用有限差分方法进行了数值模拟,从而克服了复合期权模型中求解高维嵌套积分的困难,显著地提高了计算效率。实例计算表明,采用普通债券与欧式期权价值相加的定价方法大大低估了可转换公司债券的内在价值,复合期权定价方法为可转换公司债券的设计与定价提供了一种新的思路。     

Approximate Controllability of Second-Order Neutral Stochastic Differential Equations with Infinite Delay and Poisson Jumps

The modelling of risky asset by stochastic processes with continuous paths, based on Brownian motions, suffers from several defects. First, the path continuity assumption does not seem reasonable in view of the possibility of sudden price variations(jumps) resulting of market crashes. A solution is to use stochastic processes with jumps, that will account for sudden variations of the asset prices. On the other hand, such jump models are generally based on the Poisson random measure. Many popular economic and financial models described by stochastic differential equations with Poisson jumps. This paper deals with the approximate controllability of a class of second-order neutral stochastic differential equations with infinite delay and Poisson jumps. By using the cosine family of operators, stochastic analysis techniques, a new set of sufficient conditions are derived for the approximate controllability of the above control system. An example is provided to illustrate the obtained theory.     

A Mean-Field Optimal Control for Fully Coupled Forward-Backward Stochastic Control Systems with Lévy Processes

This paper is concerned with a class of mean-field type stochastic optimal control systems, which are governed by fully coupled mean-field forward-backward stochastic differential equations with Teugels martingales associated to Lévy processes. In these systems, the coefficients contain not only the state processes but also their marginal distribution, and the cost function is of mean-field type as well. The necessary and sufficient conditions for such optimal problems are obtained. Furthermore, the applications to the linear quadratic stochastic optimization control problem are investigated.

     

不完全信息下二叉树期权价格上下界

由于信息不完全和市场冲击,经典期权定价理论的股票波动率不能准确得到,从而导致期权的理论价格和实际价格出现偏差。本文假设可以通过相关的有限信息信号对波动率进行推断,基于二叉树框架对欧式看涨期权进行定价,得到了不完全信息下期权价格的定价区间,并研究了影响期权价格上下界的因素。通过对单期模型和多期模型、单信号和多信号模型的分析表明,信息质量的提高使得定价区间变小,从而提高定价的准确性。本文的模型也能包容波动率为随机变量的期权模型,是经典二叉树模型的推广。     

随机利率情形下外汇未定权益定价

在随机利率情形下,利用鞅方法给出外汇欧式未定权益定价公式,得到了欧式看涨期和看跌期权价格解析表达式及平价关系;最后,讨论期权套期保值策略。     

基于时间-空间分数阶偏微分方程的图像去噪模型

为了在去噪的同时更多地保留图像的细节信息,将分数阶微积分理论和梯度下降流有效结合,提出了分数阶梯度下降流的概念,并证明了能量泛函的分数阶梯度下降流在一定微分阶次范围内是收敛的。在此基础上,将时间因素引入到改进的基于空间分数阶偏微分方程的去噪模型中,从而构建了基于时间-空间分数阶偏微分方程的去噪模型,该模型实现了在时间方向上和空间平面内的同时去噪。实验结果表明,提出的基于时间-空间分数阶偏微分方程的图像去噪模型较基于空间分数阶偏微分方程的图像去噪模型不仅可以提高信噪比,而且可以大幅减少图像获得最大信噪比所需要的迭代次数。