TrustedRBAC——A Distributed Authorization Infrastructure Span Multiple Autonomous Domains

TrustedRBAC is a scalahle, decentralized trustmanagement and access control mechanism for systems that span multiple autonomous domains. We utilize X.509 attribute certificates to define trust domains, roles to define controlled activities, and role delegation across domains to represent permissions to these activities. This paper describes the TrustedRBAC model and its scalable design and imptementation.     

Mining Interesting Knowledge from Web-Log

Web-tog contains a lot of information related with user activities on the Internet. How to mine user browsing interest patterns effectively is an important and chattengeable research topic. On the analysis of the present algorithm‘s advantages and disadvantages, we propose a new concept: support-interest. Its key insight is that visitor will backtrack if they do not find the information where they expect. And the point from where they backtrack is tbe expected location for the page. We present User Access Matrix and the corresponding algorithm for discovering such expected locations that can handle page caching by the browser. Since the URL-URL matrix is a sparse matrix which can be represented by List of 3 tuples, we can mine user preferred sub-paths from the computation of this matrix. Accordinglyo all the sub-paths are merged, and user preferred paths are formed. Experiments showed that it was accurate and scalable. It‘s suitable for website based application, such as to optimize website‘s topologicat structure or to design personalized scrvices.     

Integrating Multi-Source Web Records into Relational Database

How to integrate heterogeneous semi-structured Web records into relational database is an important and challengeable research topic. An improved model of conditional random fields was presented to combine the learning of labeled samples and unlabeled database records in order to reduce the dependence on tediously hand-labeled training data. The pro- posed model was used to solve the problem of schema matching between data source schema and database schema. Experimental results using a large number of Web pages from diverse domains show the novel approach＇s effectiveness.     

An Efficient Grid Service Discovery Mechanism Based on the Locality Principle

With the explosion of services in grid environment, it＇s necessary to develop a mechanism which has the ability of discovering suitable grid services efficiently. This paper attempts to establish a layered resource management model based on the locality principle which classifies services into different domains and virtual organizations （VOs） according to their shared purposes. We propose an ontologybased search method applying the ontology theory for characterizing semantic information. In addition, we extend the UD- D1 in querying, storing, and so on. Simulation experiments have shown that our mechanism achieves higher performance in precision, recall and query response time.     

Process View of Reflection Mechanism for Reuse Software Architecture

Reflection mechanism for reuse software architecture （RMRSA） divides a software architecture into base-level architecture and meta-level architecture logically. Base-level architecture is the ordinary architecture; meta-level represents and manipulates the reusable meta-information of base-level architecture explicitly. Through reflection, the modification of meta-level architecture will result in the modification of the architecture in base-level. Then we can gain a new base-level architecture design. In this paper, we use π-calculus to define the constituents and their interaction processes of RMRSA, by these definition, we specify the business function in base-level at runtime, and illustrate the reflection mechanism between the base-level architecture and meta-level architecture.     

Response of a Submersed Macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata （L.f） Royle,to Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate Stress

The acute toxicity of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate （SDBS） to subcamersed macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata （L.f） Royle was studied. Chlorophyll contents and the activities of 3 antioxidant enzymes： superoxide dismutase （SOD, EC 1.15.1.1）, catalase （CAT, EC 1.11.1.6）, peroxidase （POD, EC 1.11.1.7） in the leaves were investigated under different concentrations of SDBS, The chlorophyll contents in leaves of experimental plants decreased gradually, while the electrical conductivity of culture solution increased gradually with the increased dose of SDBS. Under higher concentrations of SDBS （32 mg/L and 128 mg/L） treatment, SOD lost its activities completely after 24 h. The native PAGE analysis indicated the diversity of POD isoenzymes was obvious under different concentrations of SDBS stress.     

Effects of Zn Stress on Zn Accumulation and Anti-Oxidant Enzymes Activity in Four Varieties of Ryegrass

0IntroductionOxpihdeantiovmee sntornes isn c agrueseedn bplyan htesa[1v]y. mAenttai-lso xiisda ati ounsu oalfplantsis an i mportant adaptive mechanismto the disad-vantage environment[2].Anti-oxidationenzyme systeminplants is pri marily involved with super…     

Buffer and Wiresizing Optimization under the Distributed RLC Model with Crosstalk Constraint

In this paper, we study the interconnect buffer and wiresizing optimization problem under a distributed RLC model to optimize not just area and delay, but also crosstalk for RLC circuit with non-monotone signal response. We present a new multiobjective genetic algorithm（MOGA） which uses a single objective sorting（SOS） method for constructing the non-dominated set to solve this multi-objective interconnect optimization problem. The MOGA/SOS optimal algorithm provides a smooth trade-off among signal delay, wave form, and routing area. Furthermore, we use a new method to calculate the lower bound of crosstalk. Extensive experimental results show that our algorithm is scalable with problem size. Furthermore, compared to the solution based on an Elmore delay model, our solution reduces the total routing area by up to 30%, the delay to the critical sinks by up to 25%, while further improving crosstalk up to 25.73% on average.     

Comparison of the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Two Developmental Stages in Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing （Cyanophyta）

The photosynthetic activities between two main developmental stages, colony and hormogonium, of the edible cyanobacterium Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing, were compared. Hormogonia have a higher content of chlorophyll than that of colonies. It showed that the ratios of phycocyain （PC）, allophycocyain （APC） and phycoerythrocyanin （PEC） in hormogonia and colonies were different. The room temperature chlorophyll fluorescence, 77 K chlorophyll fluorescence, measurements of PSⅠand PS Ⅱ activities all showed that colony has higher photosynthetic competence than hormogonia. Hormogonia had a higher respiration rate than colony, while their maximum photosynthetic oxygen evolution rates were very close. The responses of hormogonia and colonies to high light illuminations also were different. Both of their oxygen evolution rates decreased quickly with the prolonged high light illumination, but hormogonia can keep relatively higher PSⅡ activity （Fv/Fm） than that of colonies. The results suggested that colony was photosynthetically more competent than hormogonia, while the ability of hormogonia to tolerate high light illumination was higher than that of colony.