TRAIL与kallistatin联合表达载体的构建及抗肿瘤活性分析

为研究肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)与组织激肽释放酶结合蛋白(kallistatin)联合用药的抗肿瘤作用,构建TRAIL与kallistatin双表达的重组质粒pAM-CAG-Kal-IRES-TRAIL,将重组质粒转染A549,LO-2,NCI-H446和Hela细胞,考察其抗肿瘤活性.实验结果表明:构建的双表达载体能同时表达TRAIL与kallistatin,且均能分泌至培养基中;TRAIL与kallistatin联合表达对肿瘤细胞活力的抑制作用明显增强,诱导肿瘤凋亡的作用也明显增强,说明联合表达TRAIL与kallistatin能够增强抗肿瘤活性.     

Effect of Co substitution on the structural,dielectric and optical properties of KBiFe2O5

Cobalt (Co)-modified brownmillerite KBiFe2O5 (KBFO; [KBiFe2(1?x)Co2xO5 (x = 0, 0.05)]) polycrystalline is synthesized following the solid-state reaction route. Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data confirmed the phase purity of KBFO and KBiFe1.9Co0.1O5 (KBFCO). The optical bandgap energy (Eg) of KBFO decreased from 1.59 to 1.51 eV because of Co substitution. The decrease in bandgap can be attributed to the tilting of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure of KBFCO. The observed room-temperature Raman peaks of KBFCO shifted by 3 cm?1 toward a lower wavenumber than that of KBFO. The shift in Raman active modes can be attributed to the change in the bond angles and bond lengths of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure and modification in response to oxygen deficiency in KBFO because of Co doping. Compared with that of KBFO, the frequency-dependent dielectric constant and dielectric loss of KBFCO decrease at room temperature, which is a con-sequence of the reduction in oxygen migration and modification in response to vibrational modes present in the sample.     

水浸与周期荷载耦合下CFRP锚固系统的耐久性分析

借助光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器,在不同浸润时间下,对碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)锚固结构进行周期荷载实验,探究水浸与周期荷载下CFRP锚固结构的耐久性.试验结果表明:随着循环次数的增加,环氧体塑性变形减小,并趋于稳定;水浸与周期荷载作用下,锚具内CFRP筋发生变形,但无脱锚现象发生;CFRP筋与环氧体界面受水浸环境影响小,筋材表面无腐蚀.     

非酒精性脂肪肝与心血管疾病相关性的研究

非酒精性脂肪肝是慢性肝功能障碍最常见的原因，是一个严重的全球性健康问题。非酒精性脂肪肝已被证明与胰岛素抵抗、肥胖和代谢综合征相关，而这些因素又与心血管疾病密不可分。大量研究表明，非酒精性脂肪肝患者发生心血管疾病的风险增加，心血管疾病是其主要的死亡原因。越来越多的证据提示非酒精性脂肪肝不仅是心血管疾病的一个易感因素，而且可能参与了心血管疾病的发病机制。     

基于改进Faster R-CNN的农田残膜识别方法

为了实现农田残膜的精准捡拾,提高残膜回收机的回收率.将改进Faster R-CNN卷积神经网络运用到农田残膜的识别检测中,提出了一种农田残膜的识别方法.以11MS-1850残膜回收机工作后遗留在农田表面的残膜为研究对象,分别在晴天、阴天不同时间段采集图像共计1648幅.通过更改图像亮度、旋转等方式扩充数据集,最终得到4950幅残膜样本图像,按照7:2:1划分为训练集(3465幅)、验证集(990幅)、测试集(495幅);采用双阈值算法替代传统的单阈值算法,降低了阈值对模型性能的影响;通过对比试验,选取具有残差网络结构的ResNet50作为主干特征提取网络,准确率可达88.84％,召回率为87.70％,总体精度为88.27％;为了使检测模型对小目标更加灵敏,根据数据集中残膜尺寸大小,在原有锚点基础上增加322和642的尺度参数,准确率、召回率、总体精度分别提升了1.29％、0.67％、0.97％,单幅检测时间为284.13 ms,基本满足了识别残膜的要求.可为残膜回收机加装补收装置提供参考,为研制人工智能残膜回收机提供理论基础.     

用于联盟链的布隆过滤器优化

布隆过滤器常用于联盟链Hyperledger Fabric状态数据库LevelDB的读性能优化，但布隆过滤器本身存在误报现象，且LevelDB只能对布隆过滤器进行统一配置而无法自适应调整。为此，提出一种单元化的部分计数式布隆过滤器（partial counting Bloom filter,PCBF）构造方案，设计可并行计算的元素插入与查询机制并结合双重哈希及非加密哈希来实现快速插入与查询；基于开启过滤器单元与访问次数构建排序字符串表优先级，使用时间片轮询算法对过滤器单元进行自适应调整，实现了资源的合理分配。实验结果表明： PCBF具有较高的插入效率，并能减少20%左右的误报数量，适用于联盟链的高并发场景。     

考虑外界影响的元动作单元故障概率模型

为描述数控机床运动构件的故障率随时间变化的情况,本文从元动作单元出发,建立了一个关于元动作单元的故障概率模型.首先,根据元动作单元故障发生的原因将故障分成两类,随机故障和老化故障.然后,根据这两种故障类型故障数据的不同特点,选用两个不同的概率分布函数分别进行描述,随机故障用泊松分布进行描述,老化故障用威布尔分布进行描述.接着,给出这两种故障概率模型中各参数的物理意义和估计方法.更进一步,工作负载和工作环境会分别对元动作单元的老化故障和随机故障的故障率造成影响.为比较这两者对故障率影响的大小,提出了工作负载参数R l和工作环境参数R e,并给出这两个参数的估计方法.最后,根据收集到的运动构件的故障数据作出频率直方图,同时,对故障数据进行参数估计得到概率密度函数,并将这两者画在同一幅图上,发现两者具有较好的拟合效果.表明提出的元动作单元故障概率模型适合于描述运动构件故障率随时间的变化,模型有效.     

飞秒光纤光源的波分解复用 复用实验

为研究飞秒光源作为链路初始光源的可行性，使用阵列波导光栅（AWG）对265 fs光纤光源进行波分解复用 复用实验。实验光源波长为1 52765～1 56505 nm，通道数为48，通道间隔为080 nm。研究发现:在分波实验中，飞秒光纤光源经过AWG后，扫描谱线3 dB带宽为064 nm ，相邻通道串扰为2726 dB，比连续光源增大502 dB；在合波实验中，观察到AWG多端口端对宽带光源的波长选择作用，验证了AWG的色散特性，发现多光束的输出谱线总体轮廓未出现太大变形；在波分解复用 复用实验中，谱线最大损耗为251 dB，输出谱线轮廓和初始光谱基本一致，信号在传输过程中未出现明显失真，证明飞秒光源作为链路初始光源的可行性。     

Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism in Aurivillius ceramic Bi5Ti3FeO15

For this study, we synthesized Aurivillius Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramic using the generic solid-state reaction route and then performed room-temperature X-ray diffraction to confirm that the compound had a single phase with no impurities. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was observed to contain microstructural grains approximately 0.2–2 μm in size. The dielectric properties of the sample were determ-ined as a function of frequency in a range of approximately 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various temperatures (303 K ≤ T ≤ 773 K). Nyquist plots of the impedance data were found to exhibit a semi-circular arc in the high-temperature region, which is explained by the equivalent electrical circuit (R1C1)(R2QC2), where R1 and R2 represent the resistances associated with the grains and grain boundaries, respectively, C1 and C2 are the re-spective capacitances, and Q is the constant phase element (CPE), which accounts for non-Debye type of behavior. Our results indicate that both the resistance and capacitance of the grain boundaries are more prominent than those of the grains. The alternating current (ac) conductiv-ity data were analyzed based on the Jonscher universal power law, which indicated that the conduction process is dominated by the hopping mechanism. The calculated activation energies of the relaxation and conduction processes were very similar (0.32 to 0.53 eV), from which we conclude that the same type of charge carriers are involved in both processes.     

有限域上四次对角方程ax^4+by^4=c解的存在性

设Fq是特征为p的有限域,d为正整数.对任意的a,b∈F*q,c∈Fq方程.axd+byd=c在Fq上是否恒有解这一问题长期吸引着大量研究者的关注.当d=2时,Cauchy给出了肯定结论.当d=3时,Skolem证明,对任意的素数p≠7,方程.ax3+by3=c在Fq上恒有解;Singh证明,对任意的素数方幂q≠4,方程.ax3+by3=c在Fq上恒有解.本文研究d=4的情形,给出了该方程解的存在性,即当q≠5,9,13,17,25,29时,对任意的a,b∈F*q,c∈Fq,方程.ax4+by4=c在Fq上恒有解.