加工状态下实测信号的AR最优建模

车削加工时的振动信号具有时变和非平稳的特性，采用分段建模的方法可以更加准确地建立其AR模型，同时引入FPE优化准则进行优化设计，可以建立信号的最优模型。对实际加工状态下振动信号的分析证明了该方法的准确性。     

基于二阶循环统计量的LMS算法

证明了二阶周期平稳随机信号通过线性时不变系统后，仍是二阶周期平稳随机信号，且循环频率不变。定义了基于二阶周期自相关函数的误差准则，给出了新的LMS算法，并讨论了新算法的性能。仿真结果表明，在收敛速度和抗噪声方面，新算法的性能有一定提高。     

旋转机械振动信号的循环谱分析

依据循环平稳理论,建立了具有旋转特性的机械设备的信号模型,对其振动信号的二阶循环统计量的解调性能进行了分析.指出利用循环谱图及其轮廓图可以有效识地从复杂的机械振动信号中提取调制信号及载波信号的频率特征,为设备的故障识别及故障定位提供了依据.     

应用统计模型的地震信号端点检测方法

分析了随机信号的相关性，建立了噪声的相关性统计模型。提出了信号自相关系数相似距离的概念，证明并讨论了噪声和信号之间的可辨别“自相关相似距离”，据此总结出基于相关系数的地震信号端点检测方法，并给出了算法的具体实现步骤，阐述了检测阈值的确定方法，并对用此方法以及人工检测法得到的实验检测结果进行了比较。结果表明，即使在较低的信噪比条件下，采用本算法仍能较准确地检测出地震信号的端点位置。     

时变调幅信号的循环平稳特征

介绍了一种新的时变幅值调制信号的处理方法－循环平稳信号分析与处理方法。在给出时变幅值调制信号模型的基础上,论证了其具有循环平稳特性,进一步分析了其一阶和二阶循环平稳特性,给出了相应的计算公式,并指出循环自相关函数可以有效地实现解调的功能。通过仿真和实测滚动轴承的振动信号加以验证。     

基于粗糙集理论的系统建模方法

根据粗糙集理论，提出了粗糙集建模的方法，并给出了建模步骤：首先采集系统的输入输出样本集，建立决策表，然后根据相对约简求出属性的重要性，由其重要性得出决策的最简形式，从而得到系统的粗糙集模型。以线性系统为例建立了粗糙集仿真模型，验证了模型的有效性。仿真结果表明，在开环条件下建立的一阶系统粗糙集模型，能适应于开环和闭环，也能适应于可变的输入信号；二阶系统模型只能适应于建模时的情况。该建模方法可以推广到非线性系统的建模中。     

应用循环自相关函数诊断齿轮故障

本文讨论机械信号的循环平稳特性，指出这种循环平稳性主要表现为二阶．推导了二阶循环统计量——循环自相关函数的解调方法，该方法通过搜索循环频率而将调制源分离在循环域的低频段，并且调幅和调频信号有不同的解调结果．应用于齿轮诊断，有效地提取出裂纹和断齿故障的特征．研究表明：将机械信号视为循环平稳信号，可以获得统计量的变化信息，这种信息在机械监测和诊断中可以充分利用．     

周期平稳故障信号分析

针对周期平稳故障信号的特点,给出了时域、频域、时频域分析以及统计理论分析方法.首先,利用周期平稳信号的特点,采用季节性模型,对周期平稳信号进行建模,并作预测预报;其次,采用循环平稳度、循环相关谱等周期平稳信号的特征量有效地获取其他方法难以获得的信息;通过实例给出了进化谱理论及其应用方法,结果表明进化谱在故障诊断中有着较好的分析作用;最后,采用时频域分析较好地分析出非平稳信号的各种尺度信号的特征.     

随机振幅信号过程

本文从分析“随机振幅信号过程”的实际“功率谱密度”脉冲函数图线出发（如图１）,通过数学建模,给出了实际脉冲图线与理论脉冲图线之间的关系,导出了“随机振幅信号过程”的均值,相关函数,遍历性,功率谱密度以及平均功率等重要统计特性及统计规律,并详细论述了这些数字特征及统计规律的实际含义,从而为“随机振幅信号过程”的理论与实际“信息信号系统”之间搭起了桥梁,使“随机振幅信号过程”的理论,更进一步接近“信息信号系统”的实际,更有效的解决“随机信号过程”的问题     

我国货币供给函数的协整与误差校正模型

传统的线性回归建模常假定时间序列是平稳的,以保证普通最小二乘法得到的估计量一致.而多数经济时间序列却是非平稳的,对其做线性回归可能产生所谓的“伪回归”.在协整理论基础上,借助统计和整理的经济数据,运用计量经济学的Eviews统计软件对我国货币供给进行实证分析,建立了误差校正模型.对误差校正模型残差的自相关性、异方差性进行检验,结果表明该模型在我国货币供给中是有效的,克服了“伪回归”现象,且具有很好的经济解释意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.