纱线芯吸的初步探讨

对不同截面形态以及相同截面不同加工方法的长丝分别加捻测出其芯吸高度，实验表明纱线捻度、截面形态以及加工方法均影响其毛细效应，芯吸现象有明显的差别。五叶形涤纶长丝有较好的芯吸效果；弹力丝的芯吸比平行丝的好。     

涤长丝捻缩率影响因素的研究

通过对不同预加张力与加捻常数下涤长丝捻缩率的测试，研究了预加张力与加捻常数对捻缩率的影响规律．所得结论对生产有很大的指导意义．     

棉/涤纶长丝Sirofil复合纱成纱工艺性能研究

以低弹涤纶长丝和精梳纯棉粗纱为原料,纺制不同捻度、不同喂入间距、不同长丝预张力的Sirofil复合纱,并测试了纱线的强力、条干和毛羽.通过正交试验分析方法,得到实验范围内棉/涤纶长丝Sirofil复合纱的优化纺纱工艺参数为捻系数321,长丝须条间距6mm,长丝张力片重量3g.     

赛络纱线捻度测试方法的研究

运用数理统计理论分析了测试赛络纱线捻度的两种方法,结果表明退捻加捻法和退捻平行法测试的结果是一致的．因此,可以采用退捻加捻法测试赛络纱线的捻度     

绢丝/化纤长丝Sirofil复合纱扭转性能

在自制纱线扭矩-捻度装置（扭力秤法）上对绢丝／锦纶长丝、绢丝／涤纶长丝Sirofil复合纱的扭矩及其扭矩松弛行为进行测试分析，探讨其扭矩及其扭矩松弛率与复合纱纺纱捻度和纺纱间距间的关系，为这类仿丝型Sirofil复合纱的加工、应用提供实验依据和参考．     

长丝/短纤维复合纱捻度测试方法的探讨

提出用最大长度法测定长丝／短纤维复合纱的捻度，对两种羊毛、聚酯短纤维混合须条／聚酯长丝Sirofil纱的捻度进行了测试并同解捻法、一次退捻加捻法的试验结果进行了比较分析。结果表明：最大长度法捻度测试结果大于一次退捻加捻法而小于解捻法，与解捻法比较接近；一次退捻加捻法捻度试验结果明显偏低，不太适合于长丝／短纤维复合纱的捻度测试。     

芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力的影响

纺制摩擦包芯纱是提高摩擦纱强力的一个有效手段。该文对摩擦包芯纱的加捻过程进行了动力学分析,获得了加捻过程中纱线转动速度n(x)和捻度T(x)的变化规律。以棉纤维为外包纤维,对涤纶、锦纶6及粘胶长丝等三种不同材料的芯丝对芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力影响的问题进行了试验研究。利用理论研究的结果对试验规律进行了分析和解释。     

用EIB对变形纱线直径变化特征的测试

为了对变形纱外观形态特征进行更好的评价,利用EIB对线密度接近（16tex左右）的棉纱、毛纱、加捻长丝、空气变形纱和假捻变形纱分别进行测试,对获得的纱线直径、纱线片段不匀（CV）、直径粗细分布、纱线模拟形态图等参数和指标进行分析,并在此基础上对实验纱线直径变化情况进行比较和评价.通过实验定量地说明线密度为16tex左右的变形纱纱线直径粗细变化类似于短纤棉毛纱,并且得出利用EIB来比较和评价纱线直径粗细变化特征的方法是有效的.     

芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力的影响

纺制摩擦包芯纱是提高摩擦纱强力的一个有效手段。该对摩擦包芯纱 加捻过程进行了动力学分析，获得了加捻过程中纱线转动速度n(x）和捻度T（x）的变化规律。以棉纤维为外包纤维，对涤纶、锦纶6及粘胶长丝等三种不同材料的芯丝对芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力影响的问题进行了试验研究，利用理论研究的结果对试验规律进行了分析和解释。     

海岛丝织物的热定型工艺

以国产海岛纤维长丝与涤纶高收缩丝交织纬编双罗纹织物为研究对象，探讨海岛丝织物的热定型工艺．研究热定型工艺参数对纱线及织物的性能影响以及对后道碱减量处理的影响，并通过正交实验确定海岛丝与涤纶高收缩丝交并的双罗纹织物较佳热定型条件为190℃和1min．     

The Analysis of the Untwisting and Retwisting Methods in Determining the Twist of OE Yarn

The twists of twelve kinds of the cotton OE yarns in different machine twists and different yarn linear density have been determined by one time back twisting and twisting method, triple twisting method and double twisting method. The quantitative analysis of the measurement principles of all the untwisting and retwisting methods has been made by the writers. It is theoretically and practically concluded that for twelve kinds of the cotton OE yarns the difference between the twist determined by triple twisting method and machine twist is the lowest and there is measuring method error in determining the twist of OE yarn by all the untwisting and retwisting methods.     

毛涤粘混纺纱线微波定捻工艺的优化

用微波对4种不同细度的毛涤粘混纺纱线进行定捻,研究微波快速定捻毛涤粘混纺纱线的可行性及其定捻工艺．分析影响毛涤粘混纺纱线微波定捻效果的因素,并通过正交试验优化微波定捻工艺：微波功率1000W ,作用时间3min ,回潮率控制在9.2％左右．实验表明,经微波定捻后的纱线较传统蒸纱定捻后的纱线断裂强度有所提高,断裂伸长率有所增加,纱线的强力不匀率有所下降,纱线的定捻率有所提高,能满足生产要求．     

涤/棉混纺股线拉伸力学性能与捻度关系的研究

对13.1tex设计捻度为85.6捻/10cm的涤/棉(65/35)混纺环锭纱,用退捻、加捻的方法获得5种不同捻度的单纱.对同一捻度的单纱合股后反向加捻成不同捻度的合股线,测量了合股线的断裂强力、伸长、初始模量,发现同一单纱捻度的涤/棉股线,随着合股捻度增加,其断裂比强度出现4个极大值,且其分布有一定的规律.     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

Analysis on the Characterization of the Twist Insertion Level and Its Effect of the Compact and Ring Spun Yarns

In this paper,the difference of the twist insertion levels of the compact and ring span yarns of the same count is analyzed based on the relationship of the yarn twist factor to the twist angle and the bulk density.It is proposed that the relationship of the twist angle,twist level,and the yarn diameter should be synthetically considered when evaluating the twist insertion level of the compact yarn.The twist angle of the compact yarn is smaller than that of the ring yarn with the same twist insertion level.This results from the ordered fiber arrangement and compact structure of the compact yarn.Experiment was conducted to verify the conclusions.It is also discovered that the selection of the twist factor of the compact yarn,which can be usually lower than that of the ring yarn by 10％-15％,can be determined based on the yarn tensile strength.     

Coolmax复合纱线毛细效应与纱线捻度的关系

为了更好的发挥Coolmax复合纱线在改善织物干爽舒适性方面的作用，对Coolmax复合纱线在不同捻度下的毛细效应进行了测试，分析了Coolmax复合纱线的毛细芯吸效应与捻度之间的关系．结果表明：Coolmax复合纱线的捻度对其毛细芯吸高度的影响较大．随着复合纱线捻度的增大，其毛细芯吸高度先增大后减小，它们之间也存在一个临界捻度，可以通过选取适当的捻度来获得较高的毛细吸水高度。     

Relationships between Different Preparations of Cotton Hollow Yarn and Water Soluble PVA Extraction

IntroductionCotton hollow yarn is one of novel products . Thespinning technique is to reduce the fiber packing density inthe center of the yarn, and to i mprove the softness andbulkiness of the conventional yarn and its products . To getcotton hollow yarns , water soluble PVA filament[1]orstaple fiber is used as the core which will be removedlater ,and cotton fibers as sheath wrapping on the core .The outstanding properties[2]of cotton hollow yarnproducts are that they promote a lighter weig…     

对纱线反复络筒的毛羽研究

毛羽是衡量纱线的重要指标之一，它产生于细纱工序，主要增长干络筒工序。本文通过对棉纱、腈纶和两种不同捻度的毛纱进行反复的络筒实验，摸索络筒次数和络筒方向对筒子纱线毛羽的影响，发现了一定的变化规律，研究结果对有效地控制纱线毛羽有一定的借鉴作用。