甘薯新品种“渝薯34~丰产的密肥模式研究

介绍了对甘薯新品种“渝薯３４”种植密度和施肥的试验结果，在一般条件下，“渝薯３４”的适宜种植密度为：春薯７５０００株／ｈｍ￣２，夏薯８２５００株／ｈｍ￣２，秋薯９００００株／ｈｍ￣２．其施肥模式是：栽插后１０ｄ施清粪水１５０００ｋｇ／ｈｍ￣２和尿素７５ｋｇ／ｈｍ￣２，栽插后５０ｄ施清粪水２２５００ｋｇ／ｈｍ￣２．栽插后９０ｄ施清粪水２２５００ｋｇ／ｈｍ￣２和草木灰１５００ｋｇ／ｈｍ￣２．     

山区水稻平衡施肥研究

研究表明，氮肥是水稻营养中最大的限制因素，磷次之，钾第三。每公斤纯氮、磷（Ｐ２Ｏ５）和钾（Ｋ２Ｏ）对水稻的增产效益分别是１６．０ｋｇ、６．８ｋｇ和０．８ｋｇ，小区试验和生产实践表明，平衡施肥能够明显改善水稻的经济性状，显著提高产量和增加经济收入。平衡施肥比习惯施肥增产１４５５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，增产率９．１５％；增加纯收入５３６．５５元／ｈｍ＾２，增收率２３．０５％。水稻平衡施肥是山区水稻生产中一项费     

冬小麦土壤养分限制因子和施肥指标研究

１９９６～１９９８年在河北省滦县试区进行冬小麦土壤养分限制因子与高产高效施肥指标试验。结果表明,在滦河三角洲沙区,氮、钾是冬小麦产量的土壤养分限制因子,限制因子对冬小麦产量的效应Ｎ＞Ｋ２Ｏ。效益最佳平台区施肥量单施化肥时,Ｎ用量为２９３．４０～３１２．７５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,Ｋ２Ｏ为１７０．７０～１７８．９５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２;施用有机肥３０ｔ／ｈｍ２时,Ｎ用量为２９７．６０～３１３．６５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,Ｋ２Ｏ为１５１．５０～１５９．１５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２。     

施氮量对小麦蛋白质的影响

选用秦１,渭４号小麦品种,设每公顷施氮肥０、７５、１５０、２２５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２四个处理,结果：两品种小麦籽粒蛋白质随施氮量的增加而增加,其中以施氮２２５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２的增幅最大;两品种小麦籽粒蛋白质含量分别提高４０．７ｇ／ｋｇ和３９．７ｇ／ｇ,籽粒蛋白质产量分别提高１７７．ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２和１４１．９ｋｍ／ｈｍ＾２。     

空青山次生栎林细根周转

对苏南空青山次生栎林细根周转进行了研究，结果表明，栎林细根的年周转率为０．３７，活细根和死细根的生物量分别为１６８０９．１７ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２和３２７３．０４ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，细根年生长量为６１９２．４３ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，约占地上部分净初级生产力总量的４７％，细根年死亡量为４３．０２．３１ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，占地上部分年凋落物总量的４５％。因此，在森林生态系统养分循环和凋落物中，细根对归还土壤养分起着重要作用     

滹沱河湿地狭叶香蒲群落生物量研究

研究了山西滹沱河湿地狭叶香蒲群落的结构和生物量,结果表明狭叶香蒲群落的总生物量为７０７６ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,其中地上部分（叶、茎等）为２５８９．８ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,地下部分（根）为４４８６．２ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２。建群种狭叶香蒲的生物量为５５１３．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,其中地上部分（叶、茎等）为１７２５．６ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,地下部分（根）为３８０５．９ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,占群落总生物量的７７．９２％。优势种披针苔草和狼     

冀东褐土区花生施用石膏研究初报

在冀东褐土区花生田间施用石膏，对花生经济性状和植株各部位钙、镁含量有明显影响，并显著提高花生产量。石膏经济最佳施用量和最高产量施用量分别为３５８．９ｋｇ／ｈｍ２和３８６．０ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，经济合理施用量为３３１．５８～３４５．３５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，在此范围内，花生增产１９．０６％～１９．２３％。     

玉米新品种绵单四号高产栽培技术研究

采用五因素二次回归正交旋转组合设计,建立了玉米绵羊四号产量（Ｙ）与密度（Ｘ１）,施氮量（Ｘ２）,施磷量（Ｘ３）,施钾量（Ｘ４）,施锌量（Ｘ５）的数学模型。经因子水平选优,得了产量在６７５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾３以上的栽培模式为：密度４１５５０￣４２６７５株／ｈｍ＾２,施纯氮２１６￣２２６．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,施用Ｐ２Ｏ５为６１．５￣６９ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,施用Ｋ２Ｏ为６４．５￣７２ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,施用ＺｎＯ为２     

不同造林密度对尾叶桉生长及产量的影响

在广西象州石龙镇，用随机区组试验设计探讨不同造林密度（８３３株／ｈｍ＾２、１１１１株／ｈｍ＾２、１２５０株／ｈｍ＾２、１４２９株／ｈｍ＾２、１６６６株／ｈｍ＾２、２０００株／ｈｍ＾２、２５００株／ｈｍ＾２）对４．５年生尾叶桉生长及产量的影响。结果表明：在供试密度中，密度对胸径生长的影响达极显著水平，胸径生长量随密度的增大而减小；密度对树高生长的影响不显著；立木单株材积在１１１１株／ｈｍ＾２￣２５０     

烤烟施肥中氮肥分配比例的研究

采用Ｓｃｈｅｆｆｅ提出的单形重心设计研究了烤烟在紫潮沙泥土上，施纯氮１０５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２的条件下，烟叶产值与基肥小压肥、大压肥３次施氮比例之间的数学模型，通过计算机模拟寻优获得最高产值为９７１０．４０元／ｈｍ＾２，其３次拖氮最佳比例 ０．４５：０．３０：０．２５，产值超过９３００元／ｈｍ＾２的方案共计７５套，其优化配比为０．４５８：０．３１９：０．２２３。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to