添加Co,Ni和Mo对钛铁矿原位合成Al_2O_3-Ti(C,N)-Fe复合材料的影响

在钛铁矿原位反应合成Al2O3-Ti(C,N)-Fe复合材料的基础上,添加Co,Ni和Mo来改善Al2O3-Ti(C,N)-Fe复合材料的性能。通过物相分析、扫描电镜和力学检测手段研究不同金属添加剂对合成产物物相、组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明:添加Co和Ni以后在烧结过程中分别形成了含Co和Ni的[Fe,Co]及[Fe,Ni]固溶相,材料的硬度有所降低,抗弯强度有所提高但提高的幅度不大。Mo的添加阻碍了Ti(C,N)相的长大,细化了Ti(C,N)晶粒;在烧结过程中生成的Mo2C包覆在Ti(C,N)相的周围,改善了Ti(C,N)相与Al2O3相和Fe相的润湿性,这同时导致了材料硬度和抗弯强度升高。当Mo添加量为8%时,烧结材料的力学性能最佳,抗弯强度和硬度分别为476 MPa和19.4 GPa。     

TiC、TiN、Ti（C、N）粉末制备技术的现状及发展

综述了国内外近年来TiC、TiN、Ti(C、N）粉末的制备技术，分析了这些制备技术的工艺过程和工艺特点，讨论了存在的问题和发展趋势，寻求成本低廉的原材料，利用等离子、微波、激光、电弧等获得高温的新技术，并结合自蔓延合成、机械合金化等手段，低成本规模化制备高质量TiC、TiN、Ti（C、N）超细粉体正成为国内外关注的热点。随着研究深入和制备工艺的改进发展，更简便、经济、有效的制备技术将使TiC、TiN、Ti（C、N）粉末具有更广阔的工业应用前景。     

Si3N4/AlN对Sialon/刚玉复合材料组织和性能的影响

以棕刚玉,Al,Si,Al2O3为原料,利用一步工艺合成了Sialon/刚玉复合材料·研究了Si3N4/AlN复合添加剂对复合材料组织、性能以及复合材料中N含量的影响·研究结果表明:材料中N含量随着Si3N4/AlN复合添加剂的增加而增加,材料的强度随着Si3N4/AlN复合添加剂的增加呈现出先升高后降低的变化趋势;当氮化温度超过1330℃,氮化时间超过8h后,添加Si3N4/AlN的材料中N含量基本上达到饱和值,添加Si3N4/AlN可以降低Sialon相的合成温度;1230～1280℃是一个重要的前期氮化温度,添加Si3N4/AlN的材料在该温度可完成整个氮化反应的94 2%,早期对Al,...     

金属有机化合物化学气相淀积含钛硬质涂层的过程研究

在垂直冷壁CVD反应器中进行了文题的探索性研究。以二乙胺基钛(Ti(NEt_2)_4)为源,在不锈钢或硬质合金基体上完成了氮化钛(TiN)和碳氮化钛(Ti(C,N))硬质薄膜低温下的淀积。发现(TiN)和(Ti(C,N))分别在773K和973K下形成;在操作范围内整个反应器流场由自由对流控制;反应过程由表面过程控制;反应活化能为235 kJ/mol;二乙胺基钛反应级数为1级。进行了热力学计算,提出了反应历程假设。结果表明:用二乙胺基钛进行MOCVD淀积含钛硬质薄膜可以降低温度,以扩大基体的选用范围,为获得硬质薄膜提供了一条新的途径。     

氨解对溶胶-凝胶法合成Ti(C,N)纳米粉末的影响

以TiO(OH）2溶胶和炭黑为原料,经氨解溶液－凝胶工艺和碳热还原法合成了粒径为50－200nm的分散性能良好的Ti（C,N）粉末,该粉末是由一个富C和一个富N的两个Ti（C,N）分相组成的,氨解可破坏凝胶中TiO2的网络结构,导致凝胶粒子细化及反应活性提高,也是使Ti(C,N)出现分相的主要原因。     

MoSi2／Si3N4叠层复合材料的制备及结构表征

以金属间化合物MoSi2为基体,Si3N4为夹层材料,采用常压烧结法制备MoSi2/Si3N4叠层复合材料.通过SEM、XRD、EPMA等对其结构与性能进行分析.结果表明,所制备的叠层复合材料,其界面结合紧密,相容性好;界面处有相互扩散,无不良反应;低温韧性有所改善.     

原料粒度对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具材料的影响

采用热压烧结法制备了添加质量分数为10%亚微米Ti(C0.7N0.3)粉末两种组分的Ti(C,N)基复合陶瓷,研究了亚微米Ti(C0.7N0.3)对材料力学性能和显微结构的影响.和微米级材料进行了对比,结果表明,亚微米材料的加入,抑制了基体晶粒的长大,细化了晶粒,使材料的力学性能大幅提高.VC的含量为16%,材料的硬度有明显提高.     

B4C改性酚醛树脂对Si3N4的高温粘接性能

以酚醛树脂为基体,加入B4C作为改性填料制备出高温粘结剂,并对Si3N4陶瓷进行粘接.在300～800 ℃温度范围内对Si3N4陶瓷粘接试样进行热处理,并测试了不同温度热处理后的室温剪切强度.结果表明,经过700～800 ℃热处理后,粘结剂表现出较为理想的粘接性能,剪切强度测试结果为Si3N4陶瓷基体破坏.利用扫描电镜研究了粘接试样的断面形貌及胶层结构特征.研究表明,在高温热处理过程中,B4C改性填料发生了复杂的物理、化学变化,通过B4C与树脂挥发分之间的改性反应,有效提高了酚醛树脂热解后的残炭值,进而改善了粘接胶层结构的高温稳定性;纤维状物质的形成与B2O3颗粒的细化,有助于提高粘接胶层的连接强度.     

反应热压法制备B4C基复合材料的烧结致密化研究

通过在B4C中添加Si3N4以及少量的SiC和TiC,在1 820~1 900℃,30 MPa的热压条件下反应生成了B4C基轻质复合材料,烧结助剂为(Al2O3+Y2O3)。结合材料的断口SEM形貌,分析讨论了烧结致密化过程,结果表明:在相同烧结温度下,随基体相B4C含量的增多,复合材料变得更难烧结;对同成分组成的复合材料来说,随着烧结温度的升高,最终得到的材料致密度有所提高。两步烧结过程中的降温保温阶段,有利于放热反应的彻底进行,使最终复相陶瓷组织中含有少量细小的TiB2和BN相,同时,放热反应可以维持致密化进程的继续进行,这对于提高复合材料的强度和韧性有利。     

纳米氮化硼含量对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响

在氮气环境下,采用微波烧结技术制备氮化硼纳米粒子增强Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷,采用SEM观察了其显微组织,并考察了BN含量对材料力学性能的影响.研究表明:纳米氮化硼对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷具有明显强化作用,添加1.5%纳米氮化硼时,复合材料的力学性能最佳,抗弯强度(TRS)提高了21.6%,硬度(HRA)提高了1.6%.纳米氮化硼的加入,阻碍了Ti(C,N)颗粒的溶解,金属陶瓷的断口形貌表现为穿晶断裂.     

纳米Si3N4对反应烧结Si3N4结合SiC材料的影响

利用反应烧结机制 ,在 14 5 0℃制备了 Si3N4结合 Si C材料 ,研究表明 ,在引入微量纳米 Si3N4粉后 ,材料的力学性能得到明显提高 ,材料的组织也更加致密和均匀。通过 X-ary、扫描电镜等技术手段分析表明 ,由于纳米 Si3N4粉的高表面能、高活性以及颗粒小等特点 ,加大了反应生成的 Si3N4在纳米 Si3N4上沉积的几率 ,增大了氮化率 ,效果显著     

Si_3N_4/SiC_p复相陶瓷材料的研究进展

综述了ＳｉＣ颗粒弥散强化Ｓｉ３Ｎ４基陶瓷材料的研究近况,根据Ｓｉ３Ｎ４和ＳｉＣ的不同烧结机理对Ｓｉ３Ｎ４／ＳｉＣｐ复相陶瓷材料烧结机理以及ＳｉＣｐ的掺入对材料可烧结性的影响进行了理论上的探讨将ＳｉＣｐ粒子的尺寸对Ｓｉ３Ｎ４／ＳｉＣｐ复相陶瓷材料显微结构和力学性能的影响与材料可烧结性之间的关系进行了分析通过比较热压Ｓｉ３Ｎ４／ＳｉＣｐ复相陶瓷材料和Ｓｉ３Ｎ４／纳米ＳｉＣｐ复相陶瓷材料中ＳｉＣｐ含量对材料显微结构和力学性能的影响,对ＳｉＣｐ弥散强化Ｓｉ３Ｎ４基陶瓷材料的强化效果和强化机理进行了初步的分析     

Fabrication of silicon nitride／boron nitride nanocomposite powder

Si3N4/BN nanocomposite powders with the microstructure of the micro-sized α-Si3N4 particles coated with nano-sized BN particles were synthesized via the chemical reaction boric acid,urea,and α- Si3N4 powder in a hydrogen gas.The results of XRD,TEM,and selected area electron diffraction showed that amorphous BN and a little amount of turbostratic BN(t-BN) were coated on Si3N4 particles as the second phase after reaction at 1100℃.After re-heating the composite powders at 1450℃ in a nitrogen gas,the amorphous and turbostratic BN is transformed into h-BN.These nanocomposite powders can be used to prepare Si3N4/BN ceramic composites by hot-pressing at 1800℃,which have perfect machinability and can be drilled with normal metal tools.     

Effect of reinforcement content on the adhesive wear behavior of Cu10Sn5Ni/Si3N4 composites produced by stir casting

The main objective of this paper was to fabricate Cu10Sn5Ni alloy and its composites reinforced with various contents of Si3N4 particles (5wt％,10wt％,and 15wt％) and to investigate their dry sliding wear behavior using a pin-on-disk tribometer.Microstructural examinations of the specimens revealed a uniform dispersion of Si3N4 particles in the copper matrix.Wear experiments were performed for all combinations of parameters,such as load (10,20,and 30 N),sliding distance (500,1000,and 1500 m),and sliding velocity (1,2,and 3 m/s),for the alloy and the composites.The results revealed that wear rate increased with increasing load and increasing sliding distance,whereas the wear rate decreased and then increased with increasing sliding velocity.The primary wear mechanism encountered at low loads was mild adhesive wear,whereas that at high loads was severe delamination wear.An oxide layer was formed at low velocities,whereas a combination of shear and plastic deformation occurred at high velocities.The mechanism at short sliding distances was ploughing action of Si3N4 particles,which act as protrusions;by contrast,at long sliding distances,direct metal-metal contact occurred.Among the investigated samples,the Cu/10wt％ Si3N4 composite exhibited the best wear resistance at a load of 10 N,a velocity of 2 m/s,and a sliding distance of 500 m.     

放电等离子烧结合成TiC/TiB_2颗粒增强的超细晶钛基复合材料

采用放电等离子烧结技术结合非晶晶化法制备了不同体积分数的TiC/TiB2颗粒增强的超细晶钛基复合材料.运用X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜和万能材料试验机等实验手段,对合成的超细晶钛基复合材料进行测试分析.结果表明：随着外加TiC/TiB2颗粒的增加,钛基复合材料试样的致密度逐渐降低.TiC颗粒与基体不发生反应,而TiB2颗粒的加入改变了TiB2颗粒与基体界面的组织形貌,但对远离界面处的基体组织形貌没有影响,其组织均由-Ti（Nb）相和（Cu,Ni）-Ti2相组成,且-Ti（Nb）相连续分布.同时,TiC颗粒的增强效果优于TiB2颗粒,35vol.%（体积分数）TiC颗粒增强的复合材料试样的断裂强度最高,达2209MPa.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> synthesis of TiC reinforced Cu<Subscript>47</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>34</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>11</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>8</Subscript> bulk metallic glass composites

In situ synthesized TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites reinforced Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite ingots were prepared by the suction casting method.The ingots with diameters from 1 up to 4mm were successfully obtained. It was shown that introducing TiC micro-sized particles into the amorphous matrix did not disturb the glass forming ability (GFA) of the matrix,while the yield strength and ductility could be well improved.The phase constitution, microstructure and elements distribution in the composites were studied by OM, XRD, SEM and EDS.It was shown that the in situ synthesized TiC particles acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites promoted the precipitation of β-Ti dendrites, resulting in the formation of the TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites co-reinforced BMG composites. The compressive tests were employed to probe the yield strength and ductility of BMG composites.     

Al_2O_3 弥散 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具

在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷中，通过加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３弥散颗粒，使材料的硬度和高温性能都得到提高，从而获得更好的切削耐磨性。研究结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３的引入使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的常温强度和韧性有所下降而硬度和高温力学性能得到了改善。切削试验表明：Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系金属陶瓷比硬质合金、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ复合陶瓷刀具有更好的切削性能。ＳＥＭ观察表明：在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３金属陶瓷中，Ａｌ２Ｏ３与Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）有相互抑制晶粒生长的作用，使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的晶粒更细化     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of the SiC/Zr4 joints brazed with TiZrNiCu filler for nuclear application

Si C ceramic has been successfully joined to Zr4 alloy using Ti Zr Ni Cu filler within the temperature range1173 K–1263 K and 15 min holding time. The morphology of the Si C/Zr4 joints was investigated by SEM, and the phases in the joints were characterized by XRD and TEM. The results indicated that part of the Zr4 substrate dissolved into the molten filler during the brazing process, contributed to the increasing Zr content and the formation of Zr[Ti] solid solution in the joints. In addition, β-Ti phase was discovered in the brazing seam. This might be attributed to the existence of β-Ti stable elements, Cu and Ni. The interface characterization showed that Si C reacted with filler alloy during the brazing process, formed a(Zr, Ti)C reaction layer on Si C surface and Zr2 Si compound near Si C substrate. Finally, the mechanical properties of the joints, evaluated by a shear strength test, reached a maximum of 95 MPa at the brazing temperature of 1203 K.     

Ni含量对Fe3Si基合金组织的影响

通过X-射线衍射、能谱、SEM金相等方法,对5种不同Ni含量样品的显微结构进行了分析,结果表明：Ni质量分数为0%的Fe2Si基合金都存在六方结构的含镍富硅Fe2Ti相析出;当Ni质量分数在0%～2%范围内变化时,Ni的添加对富硅Fe2Ti的析出影响很小;而当Ni增加到3%,Ni的添加急剧促进富硅Fe2Ti的析出;当Ni的添加超过一定量（约2%）时就能明显促进Fe2Si基合金的动态再结晶以及静态再结晶。