一种基于兴趣场的按需旅游路线优化算法

针对目前旅游地理信息系统存在的个性化程度低、难以满足旅游者动机利益等问题,提出了一种基于兴趣场的按需旅游路线优化算法,以郑州市内代表性旅游景点为研究对象,建立不同年龄段旅游群体兴趣场.通过设计按需旅游路线规划算法实现旅游者或旅游群体对选取特征景点的趋近函数拟合,实现景点间通路与趋近函数的最优逼近,从而规划最优路线.算例证明,设计的算法能够获得比热点旅游地图更优的旅游路线,满足旅游者根据自身兴趣导向智能规划最优路线的要求.     

一种基于局部贪心搜索的兴趣旅游路线规划算法

智能旅游路线规划是智慧旅游的重要内容,目前旅游路线规划存在主观性较强和考虑旅游者兴趣的个性化程度较低等问题.针对目前旅游路线规划存在的问题提出了一种基于局部贪心搜索的兴趣旅游路线规划算法.首先建立兴趣景点智能提取模型,其次对提取的兴趣景点构建贪心搜索路线规划算法,建立动机迭代值输出模型.通过算例数据迭代获取不同旅游路线动机迭代值和依旅游者兴趣的景点顺序导览图,从而分析得到满足旅游者动机利益的最优路线和次优路线.算例证明,该算法符合旅游实际,对智慧旅游路线规划具有较强的可行性和实践意义.     

基于景点空间异质性的景区旅游路线研究

以景点吸引力和游客对景点偏好值为目标函数,建立基于景点空间异质性旅游路线数学模型,并提出改进的蚁群算法.实验证明,所提出的数学模型及求解算法是可行的,能够为游客设计个性化且合理的旅游路线.     

基于单向神经网络的城市旅游路线决策支持模型

对陌生旅游城市而言,旅游路线及其路况信息是旅游者出行决策的一项关键因素,也是决定旅游者旅游动机的重要客观条件.提供随机旅游路线决策支持是辅助旅游者规划旅游方案的一种智能化方法.提出了一种基于单向神经网络改进的智能随机旅游路线决策支持模型.将旅游景点分类并编码子类元素景点,调用均匀分布函数随机数发生器生成随机数智能选取旅游景点,同时遍历景点排列组合秩序确定所有旅游路线.通过单向旅游路线神经链模型传输冒泡获得最大动机迭代作用值,以此确定最佳旅游路线,同时提供可行的辅助决策支持方案.以郑州市内景点路线规划为算例进行研究,结果表明,所建模型能够智能规划旅游路线并确定最佳方案,为旅游者出行提供辅助决策支持.     

基于拥挤度的旅游路线优化模型研究

景点游客的过度拥挤容易导致安全事故和游客的旅游体验下降。为游客设计并推荐旅游路线是一种有效的客流引导方法。采用景点拥挤度来描述景点的拥挤状况,提出了旅游体验效用函数。以此为基础,在考虑景点服务时间、旅游时间和费用预算等约束条件下,建立了基于旅游体验效用最大化的旅游路线优化模型,设计了蚁群算法求解。为验证所建模型和算法的有效性,以设计的旅游交通网络为例进行了分析。结果表明：景点拥挤会影响到游客在景点的旅游活动时间和旅游体验效用。在旅游路线优化中应考虑景点拥挤因素,以便为游客提供最佳的游览方案。     

多约束下基于游客体验的旅游路线优化模型

景点游客的过度拥挤容易导致安全事故和游客的旅游体验下降。为游客设计并推荐旅游路线是一种有效的客流引导方法。采用景点拥挤度来描述景点的拥挤状况,提出了旅游体验效用函数。以此为基础,在考虑景点服务时间、旅游时间和费用预算等约束条件下,建立了基于旅游体验效用最大化的旅游路线优化模型,设计了蚁群算法求解。为验证所建模型和算法的有效性,以设计的旅游交通网络为例进行了分析。结果表明:景点拥挤会影响游客在景点的旅游活动时间和旅游体验效用。在旅游路线优化中应考虑景点拥挤因素,以便为游客提供最佳的游览方案。     

改进模拟退火算法在旅游路线定制中的应用

旅游路线定制已成为提高旅行体验的重要举措之一,为解决新游客在陌生城市旅游时的路线定制问题,在考虑景点距离、旅游消费和游客出行时间等约束条件下,建立了以旅游效用值为目标函数的旅游路线定制模型。为了避免模拟退火算法出现冗余迭代,陷入局部最优,提出一种改进模拟退火算法来求解旅游路线定制模型。该改进算法通过混沌寻优确定初始温度避免迭代冗余;通过对当前最优解进行混沌扰动来动态控制搜索步长,跳出局部最优;并用方差判定准则来作为搜索停止条件。最后,以广西桂林市的旅游景点为例对改进算法进行了验证。实验结果表明,该改进算法不仅加快了模型的运行速度,而且更容易寻得全局最优解,为游客提供了更准确合理的旅游路线。     

基于TGIS的旅游路线分析算法

结合GIS技术、 无向图的分析和Dijkstra算法的基本思想, 研究了基于TGIS系统的旅游路线分析算法. 该算法通过一定的假设和简化建立旅游路线分析模型, 利用旅游景点信息和公路信息生成旅游路线分析无向加权连通图. 在此基础上采用限定条件的穷举法并结合Dijkstra算法, 综合研究了基于TGIS系统的旅游路线分析算法, 该算法可以帮助游客进行最佳旅游路线分析.     

基于综合集成技术的区域旅游规划系统研究

区域旅游规划系统是一个开放复杂巨系统,如何实现区域旅游规划高效化、智能化、科学化一直是区域旅游规划的一个重点和难点问题.运用综合集成思想及技术,通过系统定性问题、系统分解、建立模型、资源集成、系统分析、系统综合、综合集成设计等一系列步骤完成了对区域旅游规划系统综合集成.集成后的区域旅游规划系统具有数据录入、存储、管理、...     

基于群智数据的情境关联旅游路线推荐

针对基于不同出行需求的景区内路线规划问题,首先运用卷积-循环神经网络(CNN-RNN)对游记中图像与文本进行联合嵌入,将数据按照景点进行分类识别,然后使用基于图模型的PhotoRank算法优选出具有多样性、代表性的图片,最后采用关联规则挖掘得到针对不同出行人群的特定需求情境的推荐路线。以8个热门景点为例,对马蜂窝中采集的游记数据进行实验,结果表明提出的基于群智数据的跨模态分析和情境关联旅游路线推荐方法能够从多角度真实地刻画景点,并且所推荐的情境关联路线可满足不同人群的特定游玩需求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to