细胞因子受体-抗人AFP嵌合抗体融合蛋白的构建及表达

用RT-PCR方法从人胎肝组织中扩增EpoR胞外区基因及gp130跨膜区基因,并用酶切连接方法将其与抗人AFP嵌合抗体拼接,连接到质粒pVITRO上,构建真核表达载体。将重组质粒转染CHO细胞,以RT-PCR、Western blot和ELISA方法检测融合蛋白的表达。结果显示稳定转染细胞株有约150kDa的融合蛋白表达。     

BCR/ABL和SEA双基因重组载体的构建和表达

目的:构建和表达含BCR/ABL融合基因和葡萄球菌肠毒素A(SEA)的真核双表达质粒.方法:利用RT-PCR技术从K562细胞中扩增出含BCR/ABL融合位点基因片段,提取金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA扩增出SEA基因,分别将两基因片段连在pIRES载体的多克隆位点A和B上,构建BCR/ABL-pIRES-SEA、SEA- pIRES-BCR/ABL重组质粒.将重组质粒转染K293细胞,RT-PCR鉴定重组质粒在真核细胞的转录情况, SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定目的蛋白在真核细胞的表达.结果:成功扩增出BCR/ABL和 SEA基因片段;双酶切鉴定BCR/ABL-pIRES-SEA、SEA-pIRES-BCR/ABL重组质粒中含有BCR/ABL和SEA基因,测序证实完全正确;将重组质粒转染K293细胞后,经 RT-PCR扩增鉴定,插入到重组质粒的BCR/ABL和SEA基因能在真核细胞正常转录,经SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定重组质粒能够在真核细胞中表达BCR/ABL和SEA蛋白.结论:成功构建BCR/ABL-pIRES-SEA、SEA-pIRES-BCR/ABL真核双表达质粒,可在真核细胞中正常转录并表达BCR/ABL和SEA蛋白.     

pEGFP-IFI16表达载体构建及其表达对Hep-2细胞增殖的影响

RT-PCR扩增的IFI16基因连接到pUCm-T载体并测序鉴定,经测序正确的IFI16基因再连接到pEGFP-C1载体构建pEGFP-IFI16重组质粒,重组质粒pEGFP-IFI16转染Hep-2细胞后用荧光显微镜及半定量RT-PCR分析其表达情况,并用流式细胞仪测定细胞生长曲线分析其表达对Hep-2细胞增殖的影响.结果显示pEGFP-IFI16重组质粒构建正确,转染Hep-2细胞后荧光显微镜下观察到绿色荧光信号,半定量RT-PCR结果显示转染后Hep-2细胞IFI16基因条带亮度明显升高,细胞生长曲线测定结果显示转染后Hep-2细胞从第二天起其增殖速度变慢、至第三天时其增殖速度明显慢于对照细胞的增殖速度.说明成功构建了能在Hep-2细胞中表达EGFP-IFI16融合蛋白的pEGFP-IFI16重组质粒,pEGFP-IFI16重组质粒体表达能抑制Hep-2细胞的增殖.     

TAT—GFP—ERβ融合蛋白的原核表达与鉴定

从前列腺中提取总RNA,RT-PCR获得ERβ基因,将其联人pEGFP载体,得到重组质粒pEGFP-ERβ,再将上述质粒的GFP-ERβ片段亚克隆于pTAT-2.1质粒,形成pTAT-GFP-ERβ重组质粒.在BL21工程菌中IPTG诱导表达TAT-GFP-ERβ融合蛋白.用Western Blot鉴定纯化的融合蛋白的免疫原性.用纯化的蛋白转导事先转染ERE-Luc报道质粒的Hela细胞,用Luciferase Assay鉴定转导蛋白的生物学活性.证明TAT-GFP-ERβ蛋白具有完整的生物活性.     

rhEPO-Fc融合蛋白质量标准的研究

目的：本研究采用的rhEPO-Fc融合蛋白是首次将编码人IgG Fc段的基因与编码人EPO的基因片段连接,并将其克隆至高表达质粒载体中,用该质粒转染CHO细胞进行分泌表达所得。通过对rhEPO-Fc融合蛋白的质量检验和实验方法参数的选择,建立rhEPO-Fc融合蛋白的质量标准。方法：采用细胞MTT比色法及Human EPO ELISA试剂盒测定rhEPO-Fc的体外生物学活性,Lowry法测定蛋白含量,SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法测定相对分子质量,高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定纯度,紫外分光光度法测定紫外     

结核分枝杆菌HSP65-hIL-2融合基因稳定转染细胞系的建立

建立可稳定表达结核分枝杆菌HSP65-hIL-2融合蛋白的稳定转染P815细胞系. 在阳离子脂质体作用下,将HSP65-hIL-2真核表达质粒转染与BALB/c 遗传背景一致的P815细胞(H-2d).G418筛选阳性克隆,RT-PCR和间接免疫荧光法检测目的蛋白的转录和表达. 阳性克隆细胞经RT-PCR检测到HSP65-hIL-2融合基因特异性的mRNA表达;用鼠抗人的IL-2 mAb进行间接免疫荧光检测,可在转染的P815细胞浆中观察到较强的绿色特异性荧光,而未转染细胞则为阴性.成功获得稳定表达HSP65-hIL-2融合蛋白的稳定转染细胞系,为其疫苗的CTL研究提供了合适的靶细胞.     

Construction of Eukaryotic Expression Vector of Human PSF and Identification of its Expression in CHO Cell Line

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况.应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFPNL真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定.将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达.结果CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达.成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达.     

人PSF真核表达载体构建及其在CHO细胞中的表达

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况。应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定。将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达。结果 CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达。成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达。     

pEGFP-Egr-1表达质粒构建及其表达抑制HepG2细胞增殖

将RT-PCR扩增的Egr-1基因连接到pMD-18载体上并测序鉴定,经测序正确的Egr-1基因亚克隆到绿色荧光蛋白真核表达载体pEGFP-C1上构建成重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1.重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1转染HepG2细胞后,运用荧光显微镜及荧光定量PCR技术分析其在HepG2细胞中的表达情况,并进一步运用WST-1法分析其表达对HepG2细胞增殖的影响.结果显示,重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1构建正确,转染后在荧光显微镜下观察可见HepG2细胞发出绿色荧光信号,荧光定量PCR分析发现转染后HepG2细胞Egr-1基因mRNA水平明显升高.WST-1结果表明,与对照组相比,转染pEGFP-Egr-1质粒的HepG2细胞,其增殖速率明显下降.上述结果表明,pEGFP-Egr-1重组质粒构建成功,外来过表达Egr-1基因能够抑制HepG2细胞增殖.     

结核分枝杆菌Ag85B-ESAT6融合蛋白稳定表达细胞系的建立

建立了能够稳定表达结核分枝杆菌Ag85B-ESAT6融合蛋白的P815细胞系。将Ag85B和ESAT6基因分别克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3,构建了Ag85B—ESAT6融合蛋白的真核表达质粒Ag85B-pcDNA3-ESAT6。在阳离子聚合物作用下,重组质粒转染与BALB／c遗传背景一致的P815（H-2^4）细胞。通过G418压力筛选后,得到1株阳性克隆细胞。经过RT-PCR检测到该细胞中有Ag85B-ESAT6融合蛋白mRNA表达,用间接免疫荧光可以在转染重组质粒的P815细胞膜上检测到较强的绿色荧光,证实P815细胞内有融合蛋白的表达。获得表达Ag85B-ESAT6融合蛋白的稳定细胞系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that