金铃子散的半仿生提取及抗癌活性研究

目的研究金铃子散的半仿生提取及抗癌活性。方法将金铃子散进行半仿生提取,提取物通过MTT法研究其抗癌活性。结果金铃子散用含20%乙醇的半仿生液提取效果较佳,且抗癌活性较好,尤其对人肝癌Hep G2细胞具有抗癌活性。结论金铃子散半仿生提取物均表现出一定的抗癌活性,为其临床抗癌应用提供科学依据。     

毛柄短肠蕨抗氧化及体外抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性研究

用乙醇回流提取法获得毛柄短肠蕨(Allantodia dilatata)的提取物,通过紫外-可见分光光度法对提取物中多酚类化合物含量进行测定,实验结果显示提取物中多酚类化合物含量为16.88%;采用DPPH法和ABTS法对提取物进行抗氧化活性测定,2种方法测得其抗氧化活性的IC_(50)值分别为28.0μg/mL和30.0μg/mL,结果表明提取物具有显著的抗氧化活性;实验测得提取物在体外抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的IC_(50)值为(40.8±5.4)μg/mL,表明毛柄短肠蕨具有良好的降糖活性.     

蓖麻籽提取物微胶囊的研制及其抗生育作用

采用水相分离复凝聚法对蓖麻油进行包埋,考察了包埋后微胶囊的形态特征和微胶囊的含油量.并以昆明种小鼠为实验动物,对包埋后蓖麻油的抗生育活性进行考察,发现包埋后的蓖麻油不但具有良好的抗生育活性,同时消除了单纯灌喂蓖麻油的腹泻现象.同时采用正交设计对包埋工艺进行了优化,确定当pH为4.0,包埋温度控制在60 ℃,乳化时间60 min,搅拌速度为1500 r/min时,包埋效果最好.     

藏药抗肝癌活性研究

本实验采用快速溶剂萃取法制备收集100种常用藏药的环己烷、乙酸乙酯和甲醇提取物,并运用MTT法对两个肝癌细胞株HepG2和SMMC-7721进行各提取物的抗肝癌活性测试,同时选用L-02细胞来评价其体外毒性.抗肝癌活性结果显示100种常用藏药中17种藏药材有良好的抗肝癌活性,其IC50值均小于150 μg/mL,其中马兜铃、蓝翠雀花、甘青青兰、掌叶橐吾的乙酸乙酯提取物显示出显著的抗肝癌活性,其IC50值均小于50 μg/mL,但马兜铃乙酸乙酯提取物对正常肝细胞L-02显示出一定的毒性.在进一步的抗HepG2肝癌活性验证中,结果显示蓝翠雀花乙酸乙酯提取物和甘青青兰乙酸乙酯提取物具有显著的抗肝癌活性,两者在抗HepG2肝癌细胞株活性中皆显示出显著的时效和量效关系.运用倒置显微镜以及Hoechst 33258荧光染色法对经过蓝翠雀花乙酸乙酯提取物或甘青青兰乙酸乙酯提取物作用的HepG2细胞形态进行观察,结果提示蓝翠雀花和甘青青兰乙酸乙酯提取物可能是通过诱导HepG2细胞凋亡而显示抗癌活性.     

东北红豆杉中紫杉醇的含量分析

以抗癌活性成分紫杉醇作为标准物,利用高压液相色谱法分析了东北红豆杉树叶和树干的水提取物中抗癌活性成分紫杉醇的含量,确定最佳色谱条件为:色谱柱:C18,Φ4.6×250 mm;流动相:甲醇︰水︰乙腈=45︰35︰20;检测波长:225 nm;柱温:室温;流速:1.0 mL/min。结果表明:东北红豆杉树干中紫杉醇含量高于树叶。     

三参养神丸活性部位筛选及含量测定

本文在不改变三参养神丸原处方用量的基础上,采用水和不同浓度乙醇提取物给小鼠灌胃,以小鼠活动次数和站立次数为考核指标,初步确定复方的活性部位;采用紫外-可见分光光度法,建立提取物汇总总皂苷、总多糖和总丹参酮的含量测定方法,并对提取物中各活性成分的含量进行测定.结果发现,给药后水提物和40%乙醇提取物组药效明显,且40%乙醇提取物组药效优于水提物组;各活性成分在一定浓度范围内线性关系良好,精密度、重复性、加样回收等实验结果均符合要求,40%乙醇提取物中总皂苷含量最多,水提物和40%乙醇提取物中总多糖含量相近,不同提取物中总丹参酮含量差异不明显.结论:处方活性部位主要集中在40%乙醇提取物中,所建立的含量分析方法专属性强,重现性好,操作简单.     

楸树内生真菌菌球形态和代谢谱与抗癌活性的相关性

选取不同菌球形态的楸树内生真菌FSN002作为菌种进行发酵,对其菌球发酵液的抗癌活性进行测试,并采用高效液相色谱法对发酵液的成分进行初步分析.结果表明：所得发酵液中黄色物质由具有中等疏水性抗癌活性成分和其他杂质组成;具有周生菌毛的大菌球A可以产生黄色抗癌活性物质和无活性的黄色杂质,且其产量较高;而具有小头、长尾的乌贼状菌球D产生的活性抗癌成分较少,但所产生的黄色杂质也较少且纯度高,有利于后续活性抗癌成分的分离纯化.     

魔芋飞粉总黄酮含量测定及抗氧化活性的研究

目的:对魔芋飞粉中总黄酮进行定性和含量测定,并研究总黄酮对自由基的清除作用.方法:用乙醇浸提魔芋飞粉得飞粉提取物,采用颜色反应等方法定性检测提取物中黄酮类物质;并用分光光度法测定总黄酮含量,同时以DPPH*清除率实验来评价魔芋飞粉总黄酮的抗氧化活性.结果:魔芋飞粉总黄酮含量为3.487 mg/g,黄酮提取物的DPPH*自由基清除率为64.78%.结论:魔芋飞粉含较丰富的黄酮化合物,并具有较强的抗氧化活性.     

昆明产银杏叶总黄酮含量测定及抗氧化活性研究

目的:测定昆明产银杏叶提取物中总黄酮的含量和研究其抗氧化活性.方法:采用AlCl3显色分光光法测定银杏叶提取物中总黄酮的含量,并利用DPPH自由基(DPPH.)捕获分光光度法和连苯三酚红褪色光度法对银杏叶提取物进行抗氧化活性测定.结果:银杏叶提取物中总黄酮含量为5.85%;提取物对DPPH.的捕获能力达59.11%,IC50=114.6μg/mL,对.OH的最大清除率为39.16%.结论:昆明产银杏叶提取物具有良好的抗氧化能力.     

不同品种高粱甲醇提取物抗氧化活性研究

为评价六种不同产地品种高粱面粉甲醇提取物的抗氧化活性,测定了高粱面粉甲醇提取物的总酚含量、缩合单宁含量,以及还原能力;并分析了高粱面粉提取物抗氧化强弱与活性成分之间的相关性情况。结果表明,高粱面粉甲醇提取物均具有较强的抗氧化活性,其强弱与高粱的品种有关,并且与高粱提取物中总酚的含量相关,与缩合单宁的含量没有相关性。为筛选高抗氧化活性的高粱资源提供实验依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with