共沉淀富集火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定水中微量镉,铜和铅

在中性或弱碱性条件下，向被测水样中加入适量Ｂｉ＾３＋和Ｎａ２Ｓ，使水样中Ｃｄ＾２＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｐｂ＾２＋与Ｂｕ＾３＋一起形成硫化物的共沉淀。将沉淀物用热稀硝酸溶解，定容后，直接用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定。通过沉淀富集，可以测定水样中用直接火焰吸光光度法无法测定的低浓度Ｃｄ＾２＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋和Ｐｂ＾２＋。     

合成新材料钨酸钙,钛酸钙中微量硅的测定

本文对用硅钼蓝分光光度法测定钨酸钙、钛酸钙中微量硅时,对大量干扰无素钨、钛的分离及影响硅测定的因素进行试验,确定了测定条件。方法简便、准确、重现件好。     

共沉淀富集火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定水中微量镉、铜和铅

在中性或弱碱性条件下，向被测水样中加入适量Ｂｉ￣（３＋）和Ｎａ＿２Ｓ，使水样中Ｃｄ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋）、Ｐｂ￣（２＋）与Ｂｉ￣（３＋）一起形成硫化物的共沉淀，将沉淀物用热稀硝酸溶解，定容后，直接用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定；通过沉淀富集，可以测定水样中用直接火焰吸光光度法无法测定的低浓度Ｃｄ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣＿（２＋）和Ｐｂ￣（２＋）．     

大米中铬的光度法测定

样品加２５％Ｎａ２ＣＯ３于８００℃马弗炉中灰化分解，铬用二苯胺基脲显色，分光光度法测定，结果表明，大米中铬含量为２９１．５ｎｇ．ｇ＾－１，相对标准偏差为３．１８％，加标回收率烛９８．５％。     

不同盐分在不同浓度条件下对玉米幼苗基础生理效应的研究

用一系列含同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度的ＮａＣｌ、Ｎａ２ＣＯ３、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４溶液以及用磷酸中和至ＰＨ值与含同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度的ＮａＣｌ溶液的ＰＨ值相等的Ｎａ２ＣＯ３溶液处理生长期为３０天的玉米幼苗。处理一周后,测定离子含量、渗透势、光合性能和叶绿素含量等各项生理指标。结果表明：在同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度条件下,玉米幼苗在ＮａＣｌ、ＮａＣＯ３和Ｎａ２ＳＯ４胁迫下产生胁变的顺序为：Ｎａ２ＣＯ３〉ＮａＣｌ〉Ｎａ２ＳＯ４     

酸性媒介黄GG与[Coen2（OH）（OH）2）]^2＋的取代反应动力学…

用分光光度法研究ｃｉｓ－［Ｃｏｅｎ２（ＯＨ）（ＯＨ２）］（ＣｌＯ４）２（ｅｎ为乙二胺）与酸性媒介黄ＧＧ染料（２－羧基－５－［（４－苯磺酸基）偶氮基］苯甲酸）的取代反应动力学。用ｐＨ电位滴定法测定了［Ｃｏｅｎ２（ＯＨ）２］＾＋、［Ｃｏｅｎ２（ＯＨ）（ＯＨ２）］＾２＋６０℃时的加质子反应平衡常数。用分光光度法测得６０℃时染料的酸解离常数。６０℃，离子强度为０．１ｍｏｌ／ｋｇ ＮａＣｌＯ４时，各络合质点     

土壤中有效磷的快速测定

用ｃ（ＮＨ４Ｆ）＝０．０１５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＮＨ４Ｆ和ｃ（ＨＣｌ）＝０．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＬＣｌ提土壤样品中有效磷,以钼锑抗分光光度法测定有效磷的含量。在ｃ（Ｈ２ＳＯ４）＝０．２～０．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｈ２ＳＯ４和Ｓｂ＾３＋存在下,到与钼酸铵反应形成磷锑钼杂多酸,该杂多酸在常温下被抗坏血酸还原为磷钼蓝络合物,它的最大吸收波长于７００ｎｍ处,磷量在０．１～１４００μｇ／Ｌ内服从比尔定律,检出限为０．０２４μｇ／     

硅钒钼蓝—丁基罗丹明B—PVA显色体系的研究—分光光度法测定天然水中的痕量硅

本文研究了硅钒钼蓝—丁基罗丹明B—PVA显色体系,从而建立了水相测定痕量硅的高灵敏度分光光度法,应用于天然水中痕量硅的测定,结果较满意。     

库仑法测定微量铜

本文提出在ＨＡｃ—ＮａＡｃ介质中Ｃｕ３＋与Ｉ－、ＳＣＮ－反应生成Ｉ２，然后加入过量的Ｎａ２Ｓ２Ｏ３还 原Ｉ２，最后用电生Ｉ２回滴定过量的Ｎａ２Ｓ２Ｏ２。实验表明，用这种方法测定铜可行的，检测量可达 １０－７数量级．     

NaCI，Na_2SO_4和Na_2CO_3对小麦生长，脯氨酸及Na~＋，K~＋含量的比较研究

在５０、１００和２００ｍｍｏｌ／ｌ下，研究了ＮａＣＩ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３对小麦高生长、生物量生长、脯氨酸及Ｎａ＋，Ｋ＋含量的影响。ＮａＣＩ处理使高度下降８．８％～３５．４％、而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３分别为８．８％～７７．９％和５３．１％～１００．０％。ＮａＣＩ处理使鲜重和干重分别降低１４．３％～４２．９％和６．１％～３６．７％，而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４处理分别为１４．３％～６４．３％和７．２％～５８．９％，Ｎａ２ＣＯ３处理分别为５０．０％～７４．１％和４８．３％～７２．８％。在ＮａＣＩ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３处理下，脯氨酸含量分别增加０．０％～６６．７％、０．０％～３３．３％和６６．７％～１００．０％。Ｎａ＋／Ｋ＋分别提高２．５～１１．９、３．６～１１４．１和３５．１～１５６．６倍。结果表明：Ｎａ２ＣＯ３的胁迫比Ｎａ２ＳＯ４强，而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４的胁迫影响又比ＮａＣｌ强     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.