铁纳米环磁特性的尺寸效应——蒙特卡罗模拟

利用Monte Carlo 模拟方法研究了样品的尺寸对外径为200 nm的铁纳米环磁特性的影响.分别从不同尺寸纳米环的磁化反转机制、纳米环的磁滞回线以及矫顽力的特点等方面来研究.结果表明:铁纳米环的尺寸对其"Vortex"态的形成及稳定性有较大的影响,表明了其明显的尺寸效应.     

尺寸对椭圆钴纳米环磁特性的影响

利用Monte-Carlo方法模拟了不同长、短轴以及不同内径的椭圆钴纳米环的磁特性.模拟结果表明:对于偏心率较小的椭圆钴纳米环,当内径不大时,系统的磁滞回线与圆形钴纳米环的磁滞回线相当类似;当内径较大时,系统的磁滞回线与圆形钴纳米环的结果有很大的不同.当椭圆的偏心率增大时,由于存在较多的过渡状态,系统磁滞回线的台阶变得更为平滑,这可以通过系统的磁化过程进行解释.当椭圆的偏心率较大时,由于出现了大量的过渡状态,系统的磁滞回线呈现的台阶变得更加平滑.     

椭圆钴纳米环磁化动力学研究

利用Monte-Carlo方法模拟了不同偏心率、不同厚度的椭圆钴纳米环的磁特性.模拟结果表明:当系统的偏心率较小时,厚度越大的椭圆钴纳米环的涡旋态（“vortex”态）越稳定,此系统的磁滞回线保持圆形纳米环的主要特征;系统的偏心率较大时,系统的磁特性与圆形纳米环有较大差别,涡旋态的稳定性与厚度并无明显关联;对椭圆钴纳米环的自旋组态分析发现,椭圆系统在极化态（“onion”态）与涡旋态之间出现了更多的亚稳态     

缺损钴纳米环磁特性模拟研究

利用蒙特卡洛(MC)方法结合快速傅立叶变换微磁学(FFTM)方法,研究了缺损钴纳米环材料的磁特性,模拟结果表明:缺损钴纳米环的磁滞回线依然存在典型的双稳态特征.当缺损纳米环中的内半径变化时,在外磁场的作用下依然存在着洋葱态和涡旋态,但在外磁场变化过程中出现了多次局部涡旋的过渡状态,随着缺损程度的变化,其磁化行为也发生变化.     

铁纳米线的制备及其反磁化过程的研究

采用电沉积方法在具有纳米孔洞的阳极氧化铝模板上制备了具有纳米尺度的Fe纳米线．利用X射线衍射分析仪及透射电子显微镜对Fe纳米线的微观结构和形貌进行了分析,在平行和垂直于纳米线的方向上用振动样品磁强计测量了Fe纳米线的饱和磁滞回线,表明了铁纳米线有很强的形状各向异性,并利用球链模型中的对称扇形磁化过程对纳米线的反磁化及其矫顽力作出了解释。     

不对称纳米环/椭球二聚体的高阶表面等离激元共振特性

基于三维有限元法,研究了不对称纳米环/椭球二聚体的表面等离激元共振和局域场增强光学特性。结果可得可调的高阶表面等离激元共振,这样的高阶共振源于纳米环和纳米椭球之间的等离激元耦合。同时,在两个纳米结构耦合下,在纳米椭球上可以观察到环形电流,其产生了增强的局域电磁场。数值模拟结果表明,纳米环/椭球二聚体的偏心方向和偏心率对表面等离激元共振有着重要的影响。此结果在表面增强光谱学和生物传感方面都有着潜在的应用。     

纳米磁性颗粒小点阵体系的奇特磁滞现象

研究了一个有限大小的平方点阵结构的单畴磁性颗粒体系的磁滞现象.每个纳米磁性颗粒具有垂直各向异性并且颗粒与颗粒间具有偶极相互作用.当外加一个垂直于点阵平面的外场时,沿外场方向的磁化强度跟颗粒间的偶极相互作用强度十分有关.在偶极相互作用较弱时,磁滞回线显示了一个阶梯式的环状结构.随着偶极相互作用的增强,磁滞回线将显示一个大环和几个小环的形状.当偶极相互作用变得很强时,这些环将会消失.同时研究了不同偶极相互作用强度下的剩磁和使磁化强度平行于外场方向分量由正变为负的临界场.     

矩形磁纳米点的磁反转及动力学特性研究

基于微磁学模拟方法研究了矩形纳米点的磁反转和动力学特性.获得了矩形纳米点的磁反转过程、自旋波本征动力学特性,以及两者间的内在联系.矩形纳米点的磁反转过程从边缘畴壁的失稳开始,伴随着边缘畴壁移出纳米点外微磁结构从"Flower"态转变为"C"态,随着"C"态边缘畴向磁体中央扩展形成大角畴壁,最后伴随着畴壁移出纳米点外实现反转.磁反转过程中微磁结构相变总是伴随着某种自旋波模式的软化;对称的边缘模式(S-EM)模式软化诱发微磁结构从"Flower"态向"C"态演化,在反转场附近,局域于Y形畴壁的Y-D畴壁模式自旋波的软化激发矩形纳米点不可逆磁反转.     

反铁磁耦合纳米体系磁特性的微磁学研究

采用微磁学方法研究了磁层间反铁磁耦合强度对SyAF纳米体系磁特性的影响.当SyAF纳米体系上、下磁层间的反铁磁耦合强度不同时,SyAF纳米体系具有两种不同类型的磁滞回线.当磁层间反铁磁耦合强度较小时,体系的矫顽力随反铁磁耦合强度的增大而增大,反磁化机制为反磁化核的形成与传播的反转过程.而当磁层间反铁耦合强度较大时(0.2×10-3J.m-2),体系的矫顽力基本不随反铁磁耦合强度变化,并且在剩磁态为稳定的单畴结构,反磁化机制为类一致反转过程.这类SyAF纳米体系更适合于作为磁信息器件中自旋阀的自由层.     

磁偶极作用对铁基纳米晶条带LDGMI效应的影响

研究了多片Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9纳米晶条带的磁滞回线、纵向巨磁阻抗(Longitudinal Driven Giant Magneto-Impedance,LDGMI)效应及阻抗相位角的变化规律.研究发现,样品各向异性场随纳米晶条带片数线性增加,LDGMI曲线的"平台"宽度也线性展宽,这是相邻纳米晶条带的磁偶极相互作用导致的.同时,发现驱动场大小、频率对样品LDGMI曲线的"平台"宽度有调制作用,其肩宽场随驱动场频率的增加而增大以及随驱动场增强而减小.因此,本工作对多磁芯LDGMI器件的研制具有重要参考价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to