高速并条机匀整延迟时间的测试与分析

应用虚拟仪器测试技术开发了一套高速并条机自调匀整装置测试仪器。首先构建自调匀整装置的测试系统，其次利用LabVIEW软件对跳条实验所采集的纱条条干数据进行频谱分析，最后根据所得的纱条条干不匀曲线，检测出并条机的匀整延迟时间。经在线调试后的自调匀整装置，可以基本消除因匀整时间过长或过短所带来的纱条条干不匀，有效提高了输出纱条的条干质量，降低了调试人员的工作量。     

实际纱条的片段间变异-长度曲线与纱条不匀结构的关系

本文应用电子计算机和乌斯特(Uster)纱线均匀度仪的适当组合,实测了正常纱、含周期不匀纱和牵伸不匀纱条的片段间变异——长度曲线(简称B(L)曲线),找出了实际纱条的B(L)曲线与纱条不匀结构的关系。又应用随机过程理论和傅立叶变换方法,推证了实际纱条的B(L)曲线与纱条细度变化的各波长分量之间的关系,从而把过去沿用的有关理想纱条的B(L)曲线的理论发展到对实际纱条B(L)曲线的理性认识。本文所采用的测试方法,可作为今后研究纱条不匀和仪器研制工作的借鉴。     

纱条不匀的灰色预测

应用灰色预测理论，对纱条不匀进行了预测，建立了纱条不匀灰色预测的数学模型，并对该模型进行了精度检验。     

探求纱条不匀序列中的混沌现象

在对纱条不匀序列进行相空间重构的基础上,通过G-P算法,分析了关联维数的饱和特性,得到其吸引子的分数维,其次又采用了PCA分布法对其进行确认,结果表明在所分析的棉条不匀序列中,存在混沌现象.这为进一步应用混沌理论对纱条不匀进行分析和建模奠定了理论基础.     

如何改善和降低毛纱线条干不匀率

毛纱是以羊毛为原料纺制而成有捻向的单纱,主要用于手编和机织。在毛纱的生产过程中,会存在着线条干不匀的现象。先介绍了毛纱的主要分类,以及其性能指标,从原料、设备、工艺三方面分析了如何降低毛纱线条干不匀率。     

喷气纺技术及纱线的性能表征

在全面的分析喷气纺纱的发展现状和技术的基础上，介绍了喷气纱的芯纤维和包缠纤维结构。对喷气纱的性能从机械性能、条干、毛羽、捻度进行了测试分析。喷气纱伸长小、缩率低、条于均匀、纱疵少，3mm以上毛羽较环锭纱少，纱的表面光滑。芯纤维无捻度捻向、条于均匀、粗节少，重不匀小。虽成纱强力较低，但强力不匀率较环锭纱好，质量的综合评价较好。     

黄麻工艺纤维长度、细度变化与纱条不匀率的关系

本文叙述了黄麻纺纱中各工序工艺纤维长度、细度的变化,分析了黄麻工艺纤维长度、细度与细纱不匀率的关系,对黄麻纱条的理论不匀率进行了研究,提出了计算公式。通过对各工序的麻条和细纱不匀率进行试验和分析,认为二梳、头并、二并有利于纱条不匀率的降低,而末并和细纱工序对纱条不匀率有所恶化,因而对三并和细纱工序的工艺、牵伸机构等应给予足够的重视,加强工艺管理。同时在提高细纱牵伸的前提下,可省去末道并条工程。     

采用时序谱分析纱条的不匀结构

本文采用ARMA模型谱分析纱条不匀,通过与条干仪分析结果对比发现,在对信号经21阶 FIR低通滤波器滤波后,选择ARMA(5,1)到ARMA(8,2)的模型,能得到较好的分析结果。对此,本文检验了不少纱条不匀信号的非稳定性,这在选择模型参数辨识方法时应予注意。     

纱条不匀的功率谱分析与微机实现

本文的第一部分讨论了理想纱条与实际纱条的功率谱,不仅给出了比以往更严格的理论公式,而且通过将纱条不匀分解成几个基本平稳过程之和,讨论了实际纱条功率谱密度的典型形式。同时,还指出乌斯特波长谱与均方根谱密度属于不同的概念:前著既不表征 CV 值的波长分布,也不可与理想纱条的均方根谱密度相比。本文的第二部分提出了用十六位微处理器 Intel 8086实现纱条不匀谱分析的设想,并完成了其主要软件(包括一定点 FFT 子程序)的设计与调试。将 IBM-PC 与乌斯特传感器联机的实验结果表明,功率谱能在功能上代替乌斯特波长谱。本系统的算法简单而高效,与乌斯特仪器相比,不仅成本很低,且其功能和灵活性将更胜一筹。     

基于图像处理法的空气变形纱结构和细度不匀研究

为定量表征空气变形纱的结构特征,采用图像处理的方法,建立了空气变形纱纱芯-表层几何结构模型,并提出用纱线圈弧率、圈弧指数及表观不匀率3项指标来定量表征其结构特征和细度不匀.分析结果表明:根据纱线二值化图像逐行扫描像素分布曲线,可较好地提取纱线纱芯部分;采用图像法获得的纱线表观不匀率比传统纱线条干均匀度仪测得的条干不匀率值要大,表明空气变形纱的外观形态不匀率大于其质量不匀率;与常规毛羽仪测试结果相比,图像法不会改变纱线表面圈弧形态,并可减少对纱线表面细小圈弧的丢失,能较好地反映空气变形纱表面圈弧分布规律.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.