遭受DoS攻击的短时延网络控制系统保性能控制

针对DoS(Denial-of-Service)攻击,分析了具有短时延的网络控制系统(networked control systems,NCS)的稳定性,设计了该系统的保性能控制器.首先,通过采样周期的重新定义,把该类NCS建模成离散切换系统模型,该模型可以把短时延和DoS攻击统一起来.接着,用离散切换系统的分析方法,给出了一个该类NCS指数稳定的充分条件.进一步,在给定的保性能水平下,设计了相应的保性能控制器.最后,通过一个仿真示例说明了结果的有效性.     

一种支持高速移动的网络预先切换方案

针对现有移动网络切换方案在高速移动场景中切换时延较大、丢包率较高的问题,提出一种改进的网络移动快速预先切换方案IF-NEMO.IF-NEMO着重优化快速移动IPv6的预先模式切换信令流程,通过接入路由器来执行转交地址配置和预先注册等预先切换处理过程,以降低预先模式中网络层的预先切换时延,从而提高切换性能较反应模式更好的预先模式在网络快速移动时的成功率.性能分析表明,IF-NEMO在保持较低切换时延的同时,显著降低了预先模式切换的预先切换时延和信令开销.实验结果表明,IF-NEMO在高速移动场景中仍然可以执行预先模式的切换过程,明显提高了网络的高速移动切换性能.     

传输时延和数据包丢失的网络化系统预测控制

针对具有传输时延和数据包丢失的网络化系统研究了有约束模型预测控制问题。考虑网络控制系统中同时存在时延和丢包的情况,给定时延和丢包的上界值,用预测控制器产生的对应时刻的控制输入补偿网络时延和数据包丢失,通过建立时延状态矩阵将系统模型进行分类并视为切换系统,并通过构造切换Lyapunov函数证明了切换系统的稳定性。为了在提高系统性能的基础上减少计算量,利用部分滚动优化方法进行控制器设计,给出了性能指标的上界和系统渐进稳定的充分条件,通过在线求解LMI问题得到状态反馈控制律。仿真研究验证了该方法的有效性。     

具有时变短时延的网络化控制系统稳定性设计

由于网络化控制系统存在网络诱导时延、数据包的丢失等问题,使得系统性能不稳定。针对这些问题,提出切换系统方法,首先建立相应网络化控制系统模型,然后基于Lyapunov不等式推导并证明使得网络化控制系统指数稳定的状态反馈控制器。实验结果表明切换系统方法取得较好的系统稳定性。     

网络化时延补偿策略及其在三容系统中的应用

网络诱导时延在网络控制系统中是不可避免的,并且对控制系统性能有非常重要的影响.为了解决网络化控制系统的时延问题,研究了具有时变传输时延的网络化控制系统的稳定性问题.时变的时延可以看作是平均时延和不确定时延之和.具有长时延的网络控制系统可以建模为具有结构不确定性的离散时间模型.基于这个模型,通过求解一个迭代linear matrix inequality,给出了使闭环系统稳定的控制器.通过对三容系统的仿真研究,证实了所提方案的有效性.     

具有量化误差的网络控制系统的鲁棒完整性设计

针对具有时变时延和丢包的不确定网络控制系统,以对数量化器的形式考虑量化误差的影响,基于状态多时延模型,通过构造时滞依赖且量化误差依赖的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,给出闭环系统在执行器发生失效故障时系统具有鲁棒完整性的判决准则,并通过适当的变换以求解线性矩阵不等式的方法给出控制器的设计方法.最后以仿真算例...     

一类网络控制系统的补偿策略

研究了一类网络控制系统的时延补偿问题.由于系统的状态无法直接量测,因此本文针对短时延和长时延两种情况分别设计了状态观测器,所设计的观测器均满足分离原理.分析了系统的稳定性,在此基础上给出了这类网络控制系统输出反馈控制器设计的方法.仿真试验表明,所提补偿方案能够有效地补偿时延对系统性能的影响,且具有较高的补偿精度.     

具有短时延和丢包的网络控制系统鲁棒H∞控制

研究了一类具有网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的不确定网络控制系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题.通过增广系统状态,将反馈通道和前向通道均存在短时延和丢包的网络控制系统建模为包含4个子系统的切换系统,基于增广系统模型提出新形式的静态输出反馈控制律.结合时窗丢包率概念与平均驻留时间方法,得到保证闭环网络控制系统鲁棒渐近稳定且满足鲁棒加权H∞性能指标的充分条件.基于线性矩阵不等式处理技巧与锥补线性化算法,给出双通道丢包依赖的变增益输出反馈鲁棒H∞控制器设计步骤.设计实例验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

多时延网络化系统中保性能控制器设计

针对大规模、实时性要求较高的集散工业控制环境,建立了闭环控制回路用网络来实现的网络化系统.针对网络化系统,提出了一种多时延系统模型.考虑到模型的不确定因素,推出了无记忆状态反馈、鲁棒保性能控制器的存在条件.给出了如何利用MATLAB软件进行控制器设计并给出性能优化的方法.仿真结果表明,该控制器有很好的鲁棒性,对所有允许的网络不确定延迟和模型不确定性,具有良好的性能指标,可以用于分散环境下的大型工业控制系统.     

模糊控制系统的垂直切换判决算法分析

针对模糊控制系统中切换时延较长和切换次数较多的问题,研究了一种基于模糊控制系统的垂直切换判决算法。在基于信号强度判决时将RSS作为门限值,提高系统判决能力;同时,将网络参数和服务类型作为判决因素,结合层次分析法引入并行的模糊控制系统,缩短了切换判决的时间、选择适合用户的最佳网络,做出垂直切换。仿真结果表明,该算法减少了切换次数,降低了切换时延,增强了系统的性能。与传统的切换算法相比较,该算法对切换的判决因素考虑的更全面,兼顾了用户终端的使用环境及成本问题,有效地保证了网络的服务质量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-