改进的遗传算法求解TSP

阐述了一种针对TSP问题的改进遗传算法。引入了局部优化搜索算法。加快了算法的收敛速度。减轻了初值对结果的影响。加入了改进的OX交叉算法,在交叉中合理保留了优秀个体基因的排列顺序。利用精英复制保留了优秀基因。维持了种群个体数目稳定。提出了一种新的变异算法,有效避免了路径重复,减小了运算量,提高了运算速度。     

正确处理好八大关系把广元市开发农业推向新阶段

近几年,广元市广大贫困地区兴起了一股强大的开发农业热潮.开发农业的兴起,为广元市农业的长足发展,增添了后劲.一是开发了资源,为农村经济起飞奠定了基础;二是增加了产品、提高了商品率,缓解了农副产品和工业原料短缺的压力;三是拓宽了农民致富的门路,增加了农民的收入;四是增强了商品意识,推进了技术进步,提高了劳动者素质;五是促进了工业、交通、能源建设,     

nRF905的LED屏无线通信设计与实现

针对采用芯片nRF905的LED屏无线通信,分别给出了上位机和下位机的系统框图,分析了系统的功耗,比较了无线模块和串口通信的通信速率,验证了系统的可行性,设计了串口通信协议,为保证数据质量,设计了数据通信协议,针对串口数据的nRF905分包转发,设计了无线芯片通信协议,例举了状态机的五种状态,介绍了状态间的转换条件,巧妙地编程设计了通信数据的定时器检查,论述了基于状态机的嵌入式单片机软件编程。     

母乳喂养的临床效果

1995年7月,我院创建了爱婴医院,实现了母婴同室,提倡了纯母乳喂养.经过2周年的实践,证实了实行母乳喂养降低了产妇乳腺炎的发生,避免了新生儿院内感染率,减少了产后大出血,缩短了新生儿生理性黄疸的时间,为此,这一属于全球性的活动得到了本地区产妇、家属和社会的支持.     

南华大学图书馆的津贴分配细则及其激励作用

阐述了南华大学图书馆在岗位津贴分配上遵循的指导思想和基本原则,介绍了岗位津贴档次的设置及其评定方法,指出细则的实施激发了工作人员的潜能,加强了工作人员的竞争意识,营造了学术氛围,盘活了人力资源,充分调动了工作人员的积极性。     

高效的绝缘监测技术研究

对高效的绝缘监测技术进行了研究,得出了应用在线监测技术可以实时地发现了一些被试设备绝缘缺陷,并及时采取措施加以防范,避免了停电事故的发生,保证了系统的安全运行,取得了一定的社会效益和经济效益,提高了电力设备的维护水平,减少了维护人员的劳动强度。     

能源发展趋势及主要节能措施

作者回顾了世界能源发展的历史,展望了能源发展的趋势.在详细论述了我国能源现状的基础上,阐明了节能的重要意义,同时分析了节能的潜力,提出了节能的主要措施.     

编辑报报

办公桌旁铺了垫子垫了被子枕了“熊宝宝”盖了毯子这就是我的临时的办公室之家,确切的说,应该是办公室之小窝。终于身体抗不住了,大病一场,于是知道了肠胃原来也会感冒……;也知道了生病的时候最想吃的是潮州的乳鸽粥;更知道了病好了以后,活的是这么的开心……     

船用核动力冷凝器故障诊断专家系统

对船用核动力冷凝器的故障特征进行了分析,并据此建立了诊断专家系统.讲述了冷凝器的典型故障特征,并根据专家的经验及理论知识建立了知识库.针对故障的特点,专家系统采用了不确定性知识表示方法,推理机采用了双向推理机制.用VisualBasic6.0编制了专家系统程序.该系统对典型故障进行了诊断,得到了预期的效果.     

提高关节臂式坐标测量机测量精度的关键技术

在不增加关节臂式坐标测量机硬件成本的基础上,为了提高测量精度,讨论了几点关键技术。分析了一个测量模型的不足,提出了一机多模思想;分析了空间误差的不均匀性,探讨了最佳测量区;分析了随机采样的弊端,研究了数据采集技术;分析了标定技术的难点,论述了标定内容。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to