电力电子变换器开关拓扑的图论分析方法

提出了适用于电力电子变换器拓扑分析的广义连接矩阵,用于判别给定拓扑的电力电子变换器的开关路径,为分析变换器的开关模式提供了一种新的方法。同时,通过将变换器实际开关电路模态与电路设计的正常工作模态比较,可以判断变换器是否存在非设计要求的潜在开关路径,以便设计者及时对变换器的开关结构进行改进。最后,以三相PWM整流器和零电流谐振开关电容变换器为例,进行了详细的应用研究分析,验证实例证明了所提出方法是正确和有效的。     

零电流开关电力电子变换器潜电路的布尔矩阵分析方法

提出了零电流开关电力电子变换器潜电路的布尔矩阵分析方法.通过建立电力电子变换器的开关布尔矩阵,并消去其中的无效开关向量,得到电路的最简布尔矩阵和与其相对应的有效开关状态.在此基础上将最简布尔矩阵与变换器设计的正常工作状态开关矩阵比较,判断变换器是否存在非设计要求的潜在开关路径.以Matlab7.0为平台设计了相应的算法程序,潜电路分析结果用模型文件的形式保存.最后,以零电流谐振开关电容变换器潜电路分析为例,验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性.     

开关变换器的潜电路特性及其分析方法

在谐振开关电容变换器中已存在潜电路现象的基础上,系统地提出潜电路路径的图论分析方法,并从能量平衡的角度出发,得到潜电路的发生规律.由此总结出电力电子开关变换器潜电路的一般化分析方法,从而在开发与设计过程中开展安全诊断,及时发现潜电路,必要时加以消除或利用.实验结果证明了该分析方法的正确性.     

基于邻接矩阵的电力电子变换器潜电路分析方法

建立了电力电子变换器潜电路的邻接矩阵分析方法。将变换器各元件间的连接状态采用邻接矩阵存储,通过深度优先搜索算法对邻接矩阵中处于连接状态的顶点序列进行搜索,根据路径判别条件实现了潜电路的识别,得到用顶点序列描述的潜电路路径。以C和VC＋＋6.0为平台编制了基于邻接矩阵的电力电子变换器潜电路分析软件,并以升压谐振开关电容变...     

一组基于可控开关电容的高频谐振功率变换器

变频控制是谐振功率变换器常用的调控手段,但是宽范围变化的工作频率会降低磁性元器件的性能且增加设计复杂性.文中提出一组基于可控开关电容(SCC)控制的谐振功率变换器,通过改变谐振回路的等效电容可以在恒定工作频率下完成谐振变换器的输出调控.对各种不同SCC拓扑进行了分析比较,论证了所提出SCC结构的优越性.然后枚举了SCC结构在二阶和三阶谐振变换器中的应用,并详细分析了一种基于半桥移相控制的SCC-LCL-T型谐振变换器的工作特性.最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提出的SCC结构应用于谐振变换器拓扑的有效性和可行性.     

一种改善开关电容变换器工作特性的控制方法

以实现开关电容变换器的低输出电压纹波和提高变换器轻载时的效率为目的,基于电容电荷的平衡原理,提出了一种脉冲序列对的变换器控制方式。分析了变换器在新型控制方式下的工作过程。通过研究开关电容变换器开关损耗和线路寄生参数损耗的特点,分析了新型控制方式在实现低输出电压纹波时对变换器效率的改善作用。通过实验验证了新型控制方式对开关电容变换器工作特性的改善作用。     

开关磁阻电机功率电路的软开关策略及仿真

提出一种开关磁阻电机驱动系统(SRD)功率变换器的新型软开关策略.通过在电源与开关磁阻电机(SRM)相绕组开关电路间插入准谐振直流环节电路,并在各相绕组开关上并联缓冲电容器以实现相开关的零电压开通和关断.在介绍该策略的电路拓扑及特点基础上,分析了相绕组开关零电压开通原理;结合公共开关型SRD功率变换器中公共开关的斩波过程,对电路的控制时序和谐振模式进行分析.针对谐振电感储能不同及SRM绕组电感变化对谐振的影响进行仿真.结果表明,只要参数选择合理谐振波形就不受SRM绕组电感变化的影响,并且试验验证了相开关及辅助开关的软开关特性.     

LLC谐振变换器软开关边界理论及最小死区设计

LLC谐振变换器已经在开关电源领域得到了广泛应用,但现有的关于变换器软开关实现条件及死区时间设计的研究还存在明显不足.为此,本文以LLC谐振变换器软开关工作特性为研究对象,建立了死区时间内变换器的精确等效模型,并在此基础上提出了变换器的软开关边界理论.该理论根据死区时间内电荷供给量与需求量的平衡关系,以及死区时间与谐振电流回零时间的大小关系,将变换器工作区域分为一个软开关工作区域和三个非软开关工作区域,并归纳得到了软开关边界曲线.分析了变换器在最差工况下也能实现软开关的最小死区,并推导得到了最小死区的数学表达式.最后,结合一款300W的样机进行了实例验证,理论设计与实验结果的吻合验证了理论分析的准确性.     

开关电容DC-DC变换器的输出特性及控制模式

探讨了开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器的输出功率及频率特性,提出了频率极限和功率极限概念,并得出了极限频率的确定方法,进而讨论了开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器的控制模式,频率极限由变换器固有的充放电时间常数决定,因此减小开关管导通电阻及串并联电容器的等效串联阻抗是提高变换器输出功率的关键,集成化是改善开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器输出的较好途径,计算机仿真及实验结果证实了以上结论。     

开关电容DC－DC变换器的效率及其改善

将开关电容网络应用于ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器，并从能量的角度研究了其效率，得出一个对各种开关电容变换器均适用的公式。提出几种能改善效率的开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器新拓扑结构。计算机仿真和实验结果均与理论分析一致。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.