黏滞与金属阻尼器协同工作于加固工程的减震性能研究

文章基于现有黏滞阻尼器和金属阻尼器的研究,以安徽某住院门诊楼实际加固项目为研究对象,提出单独布置黏滞阻尼器、单独布置金属阻尼器、混合布置黏滞与金属阻尼器的3种加固方案;开展各方案在多遇和罕遇地震下的动力时程分析,综合减震前后层间位移、最大加速度等参数,研究黏滞阻尼器和金属阻尼器协同工作减震性能的优劣;基于协同工作方案进一步分析加固后的能量耗散情况以及阻尼器滞回曲线,研究其在实际工程中的具体减震效果。结果表明：2种阻尼器同时应用于加固工程时,合理的混合布置方案对结构的减震效果有显著提升,并且可以利用2种阻尼器的耗能特性实现分阶段耗能,耗能表现优异。     

附加黏滞阻尼器的框架结构地震响应分析

考虑到地震动具有随机性,利用平稳过滤白噪声地震动模型,首先建立黏滞阻尼结构的动力方程,运用虚拟激励法将平稳随机地震激励转化为简谐振动分析,求解黏滞阻尼结构在随机地震作用下的响应,然后通过选用相同数量的阻尼器在最大层间位移处集中布置、循环布置、权数布置三种布置方案,对比分析布置前后结构的地震反应,得出最优的黏滞阻尼器空间位置布置方案。由此可知黏滞阻尼器具有明显的减震效果,得到的黏滞阻尼器布置建议对抗震设计和加固具有参考意义,同时使用虚拟激励法能高效快捷的求出结构的随机响应。     

速度型减震技术在抗震水准提高的改造工程中的应用

福州琅岐岛某酒店公寓楼改造为中学宿舍,抗震设防类别由标准设防(丙类)提升为重点设防类(乙类),采用黏滞阻尼器对其进行抗震加固.对加设黏滞阻尼器模型和传统加固模型进行了罕遇地震下的抗震验算,对结构层间位移角、楼层位移、楼层剪力、地震输入能量分布和结构构件损伤等进行抗震性能分析,以及经济性对比.采用黏滞阻尼器进行抗震加固能有效将位移控制在2～3倍的弹性层间位移角限值,大幅提高结构抗震超强能力,替代主体结构构件耗散50%～60%地震能量,减轻结构构件的损伤.加设阻尼器加固后的结构抗震性能明显优于传统的抗震加固方式,且大幅降低结构在改造加固中的工程造价(降低约30%),可作为类似工程的参考.     

基于遗传算法的黏滞液体阻尼器优化布置研究

介绍了黏滞液体阻尼器的计算模型和遗传算法的基本原理,基于改善建筑结构的抗震效果提出了一种实现阻尼器个数和位置优化的目标函数,利用MATLAB分别对低层、中高层和高层3种建筑结构的黏滞液体阻尼优化布置进行数值分析.结果表明:通过编制目标函数程序得出的阻尼器布置方案可以有效提高建筑结构的抗震性能,通过选择目标函数系数可以同时解决黏滞液体阻尼器位置和工程造价成本即阻尼器数量的问题.     

基于黏滞阻尼器的建筑结构减震研究

减隔震技术是通过引入隔震系统或阻尼装置以降低结构地震反应。本文首先简要介绍常见的阻尼器在建筑结构中的发展研究现状,然后进一步对常用的黏滞阻尼器的减震机理及力学模型进行合理的论述,分析了黏滞阻尼器在建筑结构抗震应用中的影响因素,并结合实际算例,对某建筑结构进行基于黏滞阻尼器的减震分析,研究得到合理布置黏滞阻尼器对结构的层间位移角控制明显,可防止普通结构在地震中的倒塌。本文研究可为黏滞阻尼器在建筑结构抗震中的推广应用提供参考。     

附加黏滞和黏弹阻尼器的结构减震分析

为了更好地减少建筑结构的地震响应,研究将黏滞阻尼器和黏弹性阻尼器结合附加到建筑结构中。以9层钢筋混凝土框架结构工程为例,首先利用PKPM软件和ETABS软件建立了4种模型,振型对比分析发现:PKPM模型(无控结构)与ETABS模型a(无控结构)、模型b(附加黏滞阻尼器)和模型c(附加黏弹性阻尼器)的最大振型差分别为8%、7%和13%。结果说明:ETABS软件可取得较精确的结果,附加黏滞阻尼器后或黏弹性阻尼器后,结构的自振周期都有一定缩短,尤其是后者的作用效果更明显。再利用ETABS软件建立了5种模型,输入地震波后,对其层间最大位移角和最大位移进行对比分析,发现:较模型1(无控结构)而言,模型2(单独设置黏滞阻尼器)、模型3(单独设黏弹性阻尼器)、模型4(上层布置黏弹阻尼器结合下层布置黏滞阻尼器)和模型5(上层布置黏滞阻尼器结合下层布置黏弹阻尼器)的最大位移角分别减少了27. 2%、25. 7%、34. 7%和31. 8%,其最大位移分别减少了25. 3%、19. 0%、35. 4%和33. 2%,结果说明模型4的抗震性能最好,能达到有效的减震目的。     

某门诊住院楼消能减震加固设计与抗震性能分析

对于某工业厂房改造为医院门诊住院楼项目,文章采用基于消能减震技术的抗震加固方案进行分析设计,结合项目情况确定加固方案,在合理位置布置适当数量的黏滞阻尼器,采用ETABS有限元软件建立减震前后分析模型;分别在多遇地震下进行反应谱分析、弹性时程分析,对比减震前后模型层间剪力和层间位移角变化,并采用能量法计算附加阻尼比;提出在罕遇地震下预期抗震性能目标,通过动力弹塑性时程分析,对比层间位移角变化,并对建筑物进行性能评价。研究结果表明：与原结构相比,减震结构地震响应明显降低,塑性变形和损伤破坏满足抗震目标要求,黏滞阻尼器起到良好的耗能作用,减震设计效果显著。     

黏滞阻尼器不同布置对楼层反应谱的影响

在工程实践中,阻尼器的种类繁多且构造各不相同,它们被广泛地应用于高层建筑、桥梁工程、建筑结构、抗震改造和工业管道抗振等多个领域.以中国云南省某地区的建筑结构为研究对象,利用有限元软件ETABS对该建筑结构进行模拟分析,讨论在不同地震动作用下黏滞阻尼器的不同布置方案对楼层反应谱的影响,对比分析其差异.并在黏滞阻尼器不同布...     

超高层建筑结构风振响应及控制

文章以某超高层建筑为工程背景,利用Etabs9.7软件模拟了该层结构所受的脉动风速过程,进行了不同风压影响下的风振响应分析,模拟了5种非线性黏滞阻尼器的振动控制方案,并对不同方案的减振效果做出了对比分析.研究结果表明,该工程减振方案所用的黏滞流体阻尼器性能稳定,可以有效降低结构风致振动响应,结构顶点位移和加速度响应的降...     

基于黏滞阻尼器的RC框架抗震性能提升设计

基于性能化设计理念，对既有RC框架结构提出了一种基于黏滞流体阻尼器的抗震性能提升设计方法.以大震作用下的结构弹塑性位移作为性能控制目标，利用等价高阻尼弹性位移反应谱，通过迭代进行原结构和减震结构的弹塑性位移响应计算.利用算例展示了不同黏滞阻尼器速度指数减震方案的设计结果，并与工程实践中常用的基于小震工况设计方法结果进行对比.结果表明，所提方法可以实现性能设计目标且避免直接对结构多次进行弹塑性时程分析，设计过程高效快捷.该方法更适合采用低速度指数的黏滞阻尼器，在阻尼器成本和结构大震位移响应相同的情况下，相比速度指数为0.6的减震方案，采用速度指数为0.2的阻尼器在中、小震作用下的结构位移响应可以分别减小16%和30%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-