原位聚合-热膨胀制备聚苯胺/膨胀石墨复合物及导电性能研究

以-100目(孔径0.254 mm)低温可膨胀石墨为石墨固体膨胀剂,采用原位聚合-热膨胀技术制备了聚苯胺/膨胀石墨复合物,并对聚苯胺/膨胀石墨复合物进行了形貌和结构表征.同时,对聚苯胺/膨胀石墨复合物的导电性能进行了研究.结果显示,聚苯胺/膨胀石墨复合物颗粒具有蠕虫状形貌和聚苯胺包覆在膨胀石墨上的结构,其膨胀体积为10.0 mL/g;实验结果表明,反应时间和反应温度对聚苯胺/膨胀石墨复合物的导电率有影响.     

炭黑填充LDPE体系发泡复合材料的导电性能

以低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）和乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯（EVA）为主基体, 乙炔炭黑(ACET)为导电填料, 偶氮二甲酰胺（AC）为发泡剂, 过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）为交联剂制备LDPE/EVA/CB导电泡沫复合材料. 通过分析炭黑含量、 交联剂、 发泡剂对复合材料电性能的影响表明, 该导电泡沫具有较理想的泡孔结构, 升温电阻测试表明, LDPE/EVA/ACET导电发泡复合材料具有较好的开关特性, 呈明显的正温度系数(PTC)特性, 并确定了发泡剂和交联剂的用量, 获得了具有较好泡沫性能和PTC特性的导电泡沫材料.      

石蜡/膨胀石墨复合相变材料控温电子散热器的性能

为了提高电子器件抗热冲击的能力、保证电子器件运行的可靠性和稳定性,以石蜡为相变储能材料、膨胀石墨为支撑材料,采用物理吸附法制备石蜡/膨胀石墨复合相变材料,将其应用于电子器件的热管理中,并通过模拟芯片实验研究了石蜡/膨胀石墨复合相变材料控温电子散热器的性能.结果表明:石蜡质量分数为90%的复合相变材料的导热系数相比于纯石蜡(0.3608 W/(m.K))提高了约4倍;相变材料填充于散热器中,可有效降低模拟芯片的升、降温速率,延长散热器的控温时间;当芯片发热功率为15和20W时,散热器填充复合相变材料后的控温时间较填充前分别提升了59%和20%,可降低电子器件因温度瞬间升高而烧坏的可能性,实现对电子器件的保护.     

金属填充LDPE薄膜电磁屏蔽性能研究

通过向聚合物低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中填加导电填料不锈钢纤维和镍粉,制备成了LDPE-Ni/不锈钢纤维电磁屏蔽复合薄膜. 实验研究了金属填充聚合物LDPE作为电磁屏蔽复合膜的性能,分析了金属填料的加入对复合膜电磁性能、导电性能和力学性能的影响机理. 结果表明,该薄膜对800MHz以下的低频段电磁波有良好的屏蔽效能,屏蔽值为25～30dB;"渗滤阈值"为15%～20%;材料具有较强的吸波功能;当不锈钢纤维和镍粉的质量分数为16%时,复合材料达到最大拉伸强度15MPa.     

定型相变热界面材料:低密度聚乙烯/石蜡/铝复合材料

热界面材料在电子器件热管理中起着至关重要的作用，可显著降低接触热阻。由于固–液接触面之间的接触热阻比固–固接触面小得多，但传统的固–液相变材料存在易泄漏问题。因此，本研究工作研制了一种导热增强的定型相变热界面材料。通过石蜡(PW)和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)的熔融共混，提高了PW的稳定性，PW/LDPE复合材料的泄漏率仅为0.8%，添加15wt%的Al粉提高其导热系数67%。此外，系统地研究了Al粉的添加对PW/LDPE基体的内部结构、热性能和相变行为的影响。系列结果证实，形状稳定的PW/LDPE/Al热界面材料在电子器件热管理领域具有良好的应用潜力。     

膨胀石墨的制备方法及应用研究进展

膨胀石墨(EG)是天然鳞片石墨经强酸和强氧化剂插层处理、高温膨化得到的一种疏松多孔的蠕虫状物质。膨胀石墨结构松散、弯曲且多孔、比表面积大、表面能高,使其具有极强的抗震性、抗扭曲性、耐压性、吸附性,而且导电导热性能好,绿色无污染。因此,膨胀石墨在环保、电池和储能等领域应用广泛,是近年来材料领域的研究热点。本文重点综述了膨胀石墨制备方法及其在多个领域的应用研究进展,展望了膨胀石墨制备方法、性能优化及应用等的研究发展方向。     

氯化钙/膨胀石墨混合吸附剂导热性能测试

为改善吸附剂的导热特性,制备了一种新型的混合吸附剂,并通过平行热线法对7种不同的吸附剂样品,包括颗粒状氯化钙、粉末状氯化钙、散状氯化钙/膨胀石墨混合吸附剂以及固化氯化钙/膨胀石墨混合吸附剂等,进行了导热系数测量.实验结果表明:由氯化钙/膨胀石墨组成的散状混合吸附剂,其导热系数比纯粉末状氯化钙提高了22.5%;固化氯化钙与膨胀石墨混合吸附剂比纯粉末状氯化钙吸附剂导热系数提高了23倍以上.     

新型阻燃低密度聚乙烯材料的制备及性能研究

为了改善传统膨胀阻燃材料耐水性差的问题,将一种新型大分子三嗪系成炭剂(CFA)与包裹聚磷酸铵( MCAPP)复配,通过熔融共混法制备新型无卤膨胀阻燃低密度聚乙烯复合材料(LDPE),并研究成炭剂CFA与MCAPP组成的膨胀阻燃剂对LDPE的阻燃性能、热性能以及耐水性能的影响,探求CFA与MCAPP之间的最佳复配比例.实验结果表明,当CFA与MCAPP的比例为1∶3时,此种新型无卤膨胀阻燃低密度聚乙烯复合材料具有优良的阻燃性能、热稳定性能以及耐水性能.     

膨胀石墨导电改性技术研究

未加特殊工艺修饰的膨胀石墨电阻率较高,通过开展膨胀石墨导电改性技术研究,在可膨胀石墨中加入高导电率的改性添加剂来降低膨胀石墨的电阻率,使其具有良好的导电性能,为拓展膨胀石墨的应用范围奠定了基础。     

过氧乙酸预氧化插层膨胀法制备膨胀石墨及对其导电性能的影响

本文以过氧乙酸为预氧化剂、浓硫酸为插层剂,采用化学氧化法制备了不同氧化程度的石墨层间化合物,并对其进行微波膨胀获得膨胀石墨. 本文采用SEM、XRD和FT-IR对石墨层间化合物和膨胀石墨的形貌、结构和含氧官能团的变化进行表征,研究预氧化时间对膨胀石墨膨胀容积及导电性能的影响. 结果表明,当预氧化时间为20 min时插层膨胀最好,获得的膨胀石墨膨胀容积达到275 mL/g,此时所制备的柔性石墨箔电导率达到2000 S/m,表现出极好的导电性能. 本工作为绿色制备具有高膨胀容积的膨胀石墨提供了思路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-