塞尚绘画新思维的解读

十九世纪法国画家保罗·塞尚是西方绘画大变革中承前启后的美术创造者,因此人们称之为"现代绘画之父"。本文阐述了塞尚在对传统绘画思维的扬弃和对"理想艺术"的探索,以及他的艺术成就对二十世纪早期各现代画派产生的深远影响。文章揭示了塞尚绘画思维的主旨是"艺术的真实"。     

现代艺术之父塞尚论略

美术史上以塞尚为分水岭，有“塞尚以前”、“塞尚以前”、“塞尚以后”的说法，塞尚被称为“现代艺术之父”也由此而来，塞尚的艺术，第一个冲破了文艺复兴传统的束缚，打破了以前的绘画观念，使西方绘画进入一个新的时代。     

浅谈塞尚的绘画风格

塞尚是２０ 世纪伟大的艺术家之一， 他的绘画对后人有着深远的影响。本文着重从塞尚不同时期的绘画风格进行简要的评述， 从而反映他对艺术独特的感悟力和孜孜不倦的探索精神     

浅谈塞尚的绘画艺术

塞尚作为"现代艺术之父",他认为画家应该用主体意志改变自然对象,在画面上创造"第二个自然"。其次他主张用色彩表现空间,代替造型。他的这些创新理论,推动了欧洲的纯绘画观念的流行和形式主义绘画的发展。     

探析塞尚绘画作品中的元素选择与创新精神

塞尚重视绘画的形式美，强调造型和画面视觉要素的构成秩序，力图使自己的绘画达到绝妙的均衡和完美，他向着这方面，进行异紫执着的追求，但其艺术生涯中的大部分时阐，都不为人们所理解，加之他怪异、孤僻的性格，不善与人相处，使得他的绘画作品内容多是室内静物、野外风光、自画像和少数亲友，题材元素的选择极为有限。本文通过对其绘画作品在题材的表达和元素的选择方面加以分析和探讨，来试图了解画家本人极富个性的内心世界和勇于创新的精神以及对现代绘画的影响。     

纯粹与平庸——印象派画家阿尔弗雷德·西斯莱

其实，大名鼎鼎的印象派画家们除了曾在同一时期为反对身边的学院派而一道工作外，并没有什么太大的共同之处。比如，德加讨厌在室外作画，人们却公认他为“印象派旗手”之一，这可真够奇怪的；塞尚被毕加索以来的所有青年艺术家视为现代绘画之父，却只是梦想着有朝一日完成“一种如同博物馆里的艺术那样坚不可摧的艺术”；马奈对以西班牙画派的“头面人物”委拉斯开兹（１５９９～１６６０）充满崇敬；雷诺阿在生命的末期对印象派的局限性感到失望，与风景相比，他更喜欢裸体女人，人们在其笔下的“浴女”身上很容易发现鲁本斯和安格尔的痕…     

论莫兰迪的绘画风格

莫兰迪的绘画给人一种宁静、淡逸的感觉。早期受到塞尚的影响,他继承了塞尚的分析法,逐渐发展成自己的方式。终其一生追求着、开拓着一种宁静淡泊的境界,类似中国画史上某些“逸品”的韵致。     

塞尚艺术思想初探

法国画家保罗·塞尚(1839——1906),出身于富有的家庭,银行老板的儿子.初学法律,由于志向不合,乃改学画.二十岁那年,进巴黎私办的“斯维赛学院”,从此开始他一生的绘画生涯.最初,塞尚与所有的画家们一样,他驯服地接受着传统艺术的规律,孜孜于加强锻炼自己的艺术基本功夫.德拉克罗瓦、库尔贝等大师的艺术,曾一度使他倾倒过.但从塞尚一生执着的艺术信条看来,他很快地离开了这些先辈们,他要走自己独特的道路,只是因为他想向艺术世界作新的探索,就非得先作一个驯服的们徒不可.他也曾经是印象主义集团的一员,把捉过瞬间的艺术感受.1872的一段时间、与毕沙罗相处的日子里,他欣赏了毕沙罗作画的不重明暗重表现,琢磨对象的形体结构等特点,颇大程度上吻合了塞尚的胃口,他后来自称是毕沙罗的学生.在初期的创作活动中,塞尚并未摸到自己独特的道路,但是却有了塞尚艺术的最初雏形.他已是不以自己看到的那样,仅仅从视觉上去把捉对象的炫眼的颤动的光与色,迷人的大气感.随后,他与印象主义者分了手,各走各的路,他回到故乡埃克斯,在自己的“实验室”中,探索着新的艺术世界.他从此成年累月地画,卷伏在画室中,或奔跑在山谷间,寻找他心目中的景物,塑造他自己观念上独有的艺术面貌.他画烂了苹果,要爱人模特儿坐上几百次、     

浅谈塞尚的绘画历程

美术史上以塞尚为一个分水岭,塞尚第一个冲破了文艺复兴传统的束缚,使西方绘画进入一个新的时代。他的视觉逻辑为后人拓宽了一个更加广阔的绘画空间,本文试将塞尚的代表画及其深远影响作概述,较完整的呈现了塞尚的绘画历程。     

云南壮族绘画史发展概说

从各个历史时期绘画发展的状况看,云南壮族绘画史可以分成四个阶段：其一,原始氏族部落时期“濮越”的绘画,这是云南壮族绘画艺术的萌芽时期,作品具有原始简朴的艺术特征;其二,句町国时期“濮僚”的绘画,这是壮族绘画艺术的成熟时期,作品具有精美娴熟的艺术风格;其三,土官、土司统治时期“濮侬”、“濮衣”和“濮傣”的绘画,这是壮族绘画艺术的发展时期,作品具有敦厚神秘的艺术特质;其四,近、现代的绘画,这是壮族绘画的融合时期,作品具有丰富多彩的艺术倾向,反映了壮族绘画与其他民族文化艺术的交流与融合。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with