单克隆抗本亲和层析法纯化人尿激酶

含抗人尿激酶单克隆抗本的腹水经ＰｒｏｔｅｉｎＡ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ４Ｂ纯化得到ＩｇＧ纯品，分子量为１５０ＫＤ，与ＣＮＢｒ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ偶联制成抗人尿激酶单克隆抗体－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析介质。     

人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（t—PA）在大肠杆菌中的表达,…

人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（ｔ－ＰＡ）ｃＤＮＡ重组在表达质粒ｐＤＲ７２０中。在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＣ６００中获得了表达，表达水平为２％。以醋酸锌显色ＰＡＧＥ凝胶回收ｔ－ＰＡ表达条带，进行复性处理。复性产物经Ｂｅｎｚａｍｉｄｉｎｅ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ，Ｌｙｓｉｎｅ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析，纯化得到ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ银染一条带纯度，比活为４，０００ｍｏｌ／ｓ·ｇ的人ｔ－ＰＡ。     

一步法免疫亲和层析纯化重组人肿瘤坏死因子

提出一种简便的免疫亲和层析方法，有效地分离纯化重组人肿瘤坏死因子（ｒＨＴＮＦ），此法不需预先分离纯化单克隆抗体．用交联刘ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌｓｕｂｅｒｉｍｉｄａｔｅ使抗ＴＮＦ的单克隆重抗体和ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎＡ—ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－４Ｂ共价结合，成为稳定的免疫基质，制备免疫亲和层析柱，将重组ＴＮＦ粗制品一步纯化为均一组份．     

两步亲和层析纯化限制性核酸内切酶Bsp 63Ⅰ

以Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓｐｈａｅｒｉｃｕｓ６３为材料,采用ＤＮＡ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ和ＣｉｂａｃｒｏｎＢｌｕｅＦ３ＧＡ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ两步亲和层析,分离纯化得到电泳均一纯限制性核酸内切酶Ｂｓｐ６３Ⅰ。酶的得率约为１３０单位／ｇ湿菌,比活力高达６１４００单位／ｍｇ蛋白。还报道了ＤＮＡ－Ｓｐｅｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ两种亲和吸附剂制作方法的改进。     

脱落酸受体及其基因的分子免疫学研究(英文)

发展了研究脱落酸（ＡＢＡ）结合蛋白的两类免疫探针。其一,用ＡＢＡ－Ｃ１－ＢＳＡ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析柱纯化出ＡＢＡ结合蛋白,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示该蛋白分子量为５６ＫＤ的一条带,它具有特异结合ＡＢＡ的能力（Ｋｄ＝２．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）。当用蛋白水解酶Ｋ水解该蛋白,并用１％琼脂糖凝胶电泳时,发现其中存在约３００个核苷酸的ｒＲＮＡ分子。用识别ＡＢＡ结合蛋白的抗体筛选ｃＤＮＡ表达文库,从２００,０００个独立噬斑中获得１２０个编码玉米１７ｓＲＮＡ的ｃＤＮＡ克隆和１个ｃＤＮＡ编码结合蛋白的ｃＤＮＡ克隆（２４ｃＤＮＡ）。２４ｃＤＮＡ有１０７５个碱基对,含编码２５４个氨基酸的开放阅读框架。其二,制备了识别抗ＡＢＡ单克隆抗体的独特型抗体（ａｎｔｉ－Ｉｄ）,它具有模拟并竞争ＡＢＡ的能力。用上述两类免疫探针定位了植物细胞中的ＡＢＡ结合蛋白。发展了研究脱落酸（ＡＢＡ）结合蛋白的两类免疫探针。其一,用ＡＢＡ－Ｃ１－ＢＳＡ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析柱纯化出ＡＢＡ结合蛋白,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示该蛋白分子量为５６ＫＤ的一条带,它具有特异结合ＡＢＡ的能力（Ｋｄ＝２．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）。当用蛋白水解酶Ｋ水解该蛋?     

人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（t—PA）在大肠杆菌中的表达、复性及分离纯化

人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（ｔ—ＰＡ）。ＤＮＡ重组在表达质粒ｐＤＲ７２０中，在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＣ６００中获得了表达，表达水平为２％．以醋酸钟显色ＰＡＧＥ凝胶回收ｔ—ＰＡ表达条带，进行复性处理．Ｒ性产物经Ｂｅｎｚａｍｉｄｉｎｅ—Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ，Ｌｙｓｉｎｅ—Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析，纯化得到ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ银染一条带纯度，比活为为４，０００ｍｏｌ／ｓ·ｇ的人ｔ—ＰＡ．     

GST—EGF融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达与纯化

将小鼠ＥＧＦ基因克隆至谷胱甘肽Ｓ－转移酶（ＧＳＴ）融合表达载体ｐＧＥＸ－２Ｔ,转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α,获得高效表达,融合蛋白ＧＳＴ－ｍＥＧＦ经Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ－ＧＳＨ亲和层析柱纯化和凝血酶消化获得有免疫活性的ｍＥＧＦ,表明ＧＳＴ融合基因表达系统不仅能提高表达产物的稳定性也有利于产物的纯化     

用柱色谱纯化牛红血球超氧化物歧化酶

比较了几种初步纯化超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）的方法,并进行了优化组合。研究了用软基质阴离子交换柱（ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－６Ｂ）和凝胶柱（Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ６Ｂ）分离纯化ＳＯＤ的工艺条件。利用建立的方法纯化了来自牛血的超氧化物歧化酶,整个工艺过程总活性回收率为６５％,比活为５４２９Ｕ／ｍｇ,纯化倍数提高至６１倍。     

人尿胰蛋白酶抑制剂的分离纯化

人尿经吸附剂处理，硫酸铵沉淀后，得到胰蛋白酶抑制剂粗品。粗品经ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ－５０层析及ｔｒｙｐｓｉｎ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ亲和层析，得到两种ＨＵＴＩ：ＨＵＴＩ１与ＨＵＴＩ２。ＨＵＴＩ１的比活为３５５６ｕｎｉｔｓ／ｍｇ，活性回收率为３５％，含分子量６７０００与２５０００两种组粉；ＨＵＴＩ２的比活为３３８５ｕｎｉｓ／ｍｓ，活性回收率为３１％，分子量为６７０００。经二步层析纯化，纯化因子达     

催化杀虫剂西维因水解的抗体酶制备(Ⅱ)多克隆催化抗体的制备、纯化及检测

以优选的合成抗原（Ｈ(ａｐ)－ＢＳＡ）免疫动物产生了滴度为１：５５０００（１号兔,Ｒｔ－１）的兔抗多克隆催化抗体．采用盐析和ＰｒｏｔｅｉｎＡ－ＳｅｐｈａｘｏｓｅＣＬ４Ｂ亲和层析法,从兔抗血清中分离出了具有电泳纯度的多克隆催化抗体．经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测,ＩｇＧｓ相对分子质量为１４８０００．纯化后的多克隆抗体,经ＥＬＩＳＡ法测定,其最低检出活性为２×１０(－６)～４×１０(－６)ｇ／Ｌ．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-