气体放电增强准分子激光溅射反应沉积AlN膜

使用氦气放电增强准分子激光溅射反应沉积ＡｌＮ薄膜,讨论了脉冲能度,氮气放电基底温度等因素对膜的性能的影响,实验结果发现,当ＤＥ＝１．０Ｊ．ｃｍ＾－２,Ｐｎ２＝１００×１３３．３３Ｐａ,Ｔａｕｂ＝２００℃,Ｖ＝６５０Ｖ,ｆ＝５Ｈｚ,ｄｓ－Ｔ＝４ｃｍ时,高质量的ＡｌＮ薄膜被成功沉积于Ｓｉ（１００）基片上,Ｘ射线衍射和光谱分析表明,所制备的薄膜具有高取向性的ＡｌＮ（１００）多晶膜,禁带宽度约为６．２ｅＶ     

Pb—Ag—Ca新型阳有在MnSO4—H2SO4溶液中腐蚀速度的测定

分别测定了ＰＡＣ电极（Ｐｂ－Ａｇ－Ｃａ新型阳极的简称）在ＭｎＳＯ４－Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中的阴极极化曲线及阳极极 线，从图中求得：ｉｃｏｒ＝１５．８５μＡ／ｃｍ＾２，ψωｒ＝－０．０９５Ｖ，Ｖｃｏｒ＝２．９５Ｋｇ／ｍ＾２ａｎｎ．７．９０％（电极重量每年消耗的百分数）ｉ。（２）＝５４．７０μＡ／ｃｍ＾２及ｉ。（３）＝１．１０μＡ／ｃｍ＾２；讨论了ＰＡＣ阳极的腐蚀机理即反应（２）受反应（３）的动力学参数所     

阴极共沉积Ni（OH）2薄膜在碱淀粉液中的电化学特性

采用阴极电沉积法在镍基底上制备Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）薄膜,循环伏安法在１．０ｍｏｌ．ｄｍ＾－３ＫＯＨ溶液中测量了薄膜电极的催化析氧特性,沉积Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２的薄膜电极比镍基底增加了２０ｍＡ．ｃｍ＾－２的析氧电流。在制膜过程中掺杂７％Ｃｅ（Ｖ／Ｖ）得到的复合氢氧化镍薄膜电极在碱溶液中的析氧电流又增加了约２０ｍＡ．ｃｍ＾－２,分光光度法和薄层扫描分析法对薄膜进行了成分分析。     

Hastelloyc-275上激光沉积YBCO超导线材

室温下应用Ａｒ＋ 离子源辅助准分子脉冲激光沉积 （０ ０ ２） 取向的 ＹＳＺ过渡层薄膜于ＮｉＣｒ 合金基底上;基底加温至７５０ ℃,用准分子脉冲激光沉积ＹＢＣＯ 高温超导薄膜于ＹＳＺ／ＮｉＣｒ 上,并切割成线材．实验结果表明：ＹＢＣＯ 超导线材不但为ｃ－轴取向的,同时为在ａ－ｂ 平面内织构的,其临界温度Ｔｃ≥９０ Ｋ（Ｒ＝ ０）,临界电流密度Ｊｃ≥１×１０６ Ａ／ｃｍ ２（７７ Ｋ,０ Ｔ）．     

杂多酸荷移跃迁盐系列研究（Ⅰ）—Keggin结构杂多酸的荷移跃迁盐的合成和表征

利用电解结晶法合成了Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构杂多酸荷移跃迁盐（ＢＥＤＴ－ＴＴＦ）８［ＰＭｏ３ＮｂＷ８Ｏ４０］．Ｘ－射线衍射测定为单斜晶系．晶胞参数ａ＝１４．２０（０）×１０（－８）ｃｍ；ｂ＝４３．３９（０）×１０（－８）ｃｍ；ｃ＝１３．５５（６）×１０（－８）ｃｍ；β＝９１°；Ｖ＝８．３５３×１０（－２１）ｃｍ３．该化合物具半导体性质。σｒ．ｔ＝３．７×１０（－２）Ｓｃｍ（－１）．ＥＡ＝１６０ｍｅＶ．变温磁化率测定表明其为Ｓｐｉｎ－Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ体系．     

Mg^＋,Nb^＋离子注入对SnO2薄膜晶粒热稳定性的影响

采用Ａｒ＾＋离子溅射方法将３００ｎｍ ＳｎＯ２薄膜沉积在Ｓｉ片上，分别对膜层进行６０ｋｅＶ，５×１０＾１６ｃｍ＾－２Ｍｇ＾＋离子注入和１００ｋｄＶ，６×１０＾１６ｃｍ＾－１Ｎｂ＾＋离子注入，对未注入，Ｍｇ＾＋离子注入，Ｎｂ＾＋离子注入３种薄膜进行５００℃，４ｈ退火处理．     

内蒙古棘豆属Oxytropis细胞分类学研究

本文是对内蒙古１４种棘豆属植物的染色体研究，结果如下：染色体基数ｘ＝８．有二倍体和四倍体两个倍性，核型组成由中部和近中部着丝点染色体组成，最后一对（或二对）具中部随体，核型公式有３种类型：２ｎ＝２ｘ＝１６＝８ｍ（２ＳＡＴ）＋８ｓｍ，２ｎ＝２ｘ＝１６＝１０ｍ（２ＳＡＴ）＋６ｓｍ，２ｎ＝２ｘ＝１６＝１２ｍ（２ＳＡＴ）＋４ｓｍ，其中ＯｘｙｔｒｏｐｉｓａｃｉｐｈｙｌｌａＯ．ｏｃｈｒａｎｔｈａ，Ｏ．ｇｒａｃｉｌｌｉｍａ，Ｏ．ｓｑｕａｍｍｕｌｏｓａ，Ｏ．ｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｆｏｌｉａ，Ｏ．ｌａｔｉｂｒａｃｔｅａｔａ，Ｏ．ｌｅｐｔｏｐｈｙｌ－ｌａ，Ｏ．ｈｉｒｔａ属首次报道。     

聚（N—甲基）苯胺作为蓄电池阴极活性材料的电化学性能研究

聚（Ｎ－甲基）苯胺作为一种新的二次电池阴极材料在酸性溶液中有很高的稳定性,由聚（Ｎ－甲基）苯胺膜电极Ｚｎ片,１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＺｎＣｌ２水溶液（ｐＨ＝２．０１）构成的电池,其开路电压的１．３１Ｖ,在恒电流放电速率为０．１５ｍＡ／ｃｍ＾２（放电电压为０．９Ｖ,聚合物重量为２．０ｍｇ／ｃｍ＾２）聚（Ｎ－甲基）苯胺的容量密度和能量密度分别为９７．５Ａｈ／ｋｇ,９４．６Ｗｈ／ｋｇ,在上述充放电电流密度下,     

SmAlGe结构中的Al—Ge共价成键网络

用电弧熔炼法合成ＳｍＡｌＧｅ，以单晶Ｘ射线衍射法测定晶体结构．晶体学及结构修正参数：化学式ＳｍＡｌＧｅ，Ｍｒ＝２５０．０，正交晶系，ＬａＰｔＳｉ类型，（１０９）Ｉ４１ｍｄ，ａ＝０．４１９５７（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４５８８（２）ｎｍ，Ｖ＝０．２５６７９（４）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝６．４６４ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝３５．２７ｍｍ－１（λＭｏＫ＝０．０７１０７ｎｍ），Ｆ（０００）＝４２８，Ｔ＝２９６Ｋ，对于１２个最小二乘修正参数和１２０个独立可观察衍射点Ｒ＝０．０３０，ｗＲ＝０．０２５．此化合物中主要是Ａｌ－Ｇｅ的共价结合并形成三维网络，经典极限情况下结构式可写成Ｓｍ３＋Ａｌ２－Ｇｅ１－，可称为“ｍｅｔａｌｉｃＺｉｎｔｌｐｈａｓｅ＂．而ＹＡｌＧｅ中Ａｌ－Ｇｅ准二维网络为共价到金属结合过渡，几何堆积因素占了很重要地位．     

酞菁铁—表面活性剂薄膜修饰电极及其催化性能

将酞菁铁（ＦｅＰｃ）掺入阳离子表面活性剂双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵（ＤＤＡＢ）的氧仿溶液，并涂布于热解石墨电极表面，待氯仿挥发后即制得ＦｅＰｃ－ＤＤＡＢ薄膜电极，循环伏安实验表明，在ＫＢｒ溶液中该薄膜电极有２对还原氧化峰，第１对峰的Ｅｐｃｌ＝－０．６４Ｖ，Ｅｐａｌ＝－０．２９Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）第２对峰的Ｅｐｃ２＝－１．０４Ｖ，Ｅｐａ２＝－０．９４Ｖ着重探讨了第２对峰的电化学行为，估计了该体系的电化学参     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.