Tween-80增敏过氧化氢氧化考马斯亮蓝催化荧光法测定痕量锰

基于室温下考马斯亮蓝可发射强而稳定的荧光,Mn2 能灵敏催化过氧化氢氧化考马斯亮蓝使体系的荧光增强,据此建立了Tween-80增敏过氧化氢氧化考马斯亮蓝催化荧光法测定痕量锰的新方法.其线性范围为0.01-2.00(ng/mL),工作曲线的回归方程为△F=2.306 100.6 C Mn2 (ng/mL),相关系数r=0.9989,检出限为7.5×10-12g/mL.本法成功用于自来水和江水中痕量锰(II)的测定.同时探讨了催化过氧化氢氧化考马斯亮蓝离子缔合物荧光反应机理.     

微波消解二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定中草药中痕量锗

在磷酸介质中,建立了以二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮为显色荆、吐温-80为表面活性剂、在微波消解条件下用分光光度法测定痕量锗的新方法.探讨了测定痕量锗的最佳显色条件和测定条件.配合物最大吸收位于540 nm波长处,其摩尔吸光系数ε=0.886×105L/(mol·cm),线性回归方程A=2.30×10-3ρ-7.1×10-3(ρ的单位为μg/mL).相关系数r=0.999 9,检出极限为7.86×109g/mL,结果可以直接用于中草药中痕量锗的测定.     

抑制荧光法测定痕量硫酸特布他林

基于在pH = 3.50的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-HCl 缓冲溶液中罗丹明6G(Rhod.6G)可发射强而稳定的荧光,NaIO4能氧化Rhod.6G使荧光信号猝灭,硫酸特布他林(Terbutaline Sulfate,TBS)能抑制NaIO4的氧化反应使Rhod.6G的荧光信号增强,且TBS的含量与△F值呈线性关系,据此建立了NaIO4氧化罗丹明6G荧光法测定痕量TBS的新方法.该法的线性范围为0.026-5.2 (ng mL-1),线性回归方程为△F =3.515 + 24.95C TBS (ng mL-1),n = 6,相关系数r = 0.9991,检出限为5.8 ×10-12 g mL-1,灵敏度高.本方法已成功用于实际样品中TBS含量的测定.同时探讨了抑制荧光法测定痕量TBS的反应机理.     

锗—邻氯基苯基萤光酮—吐温—60显色反应及其应用

本文研究了 Ge(IV)一O—Cl—PF—Tween—60显色体系。在2.0～7.0N硫酸介质中,络合物的最大吸收在514nm处,ε为1.8l×10~5,锗浓度在0～8.92μg/25ml 范围内符合比耳定律。在 Tween—60存在下,Ge(IV):O—C1一PF=1:4。     

催化动力学荧光法测定头发中痕量钼

在硫酸介质中,基于痕量钼(Ⅵ)对溴酸钾氧化二氯荧光素褪色反应的催化活性,建立了催化动力学荧光法测定钼(Ⅵ)的新方法.对该催化反应的反应条件进行了系统考察,实验结果表明,最优化条件下,在7×10-7～1×10-5 mg/mL浓度范围内,钼(Ⅵ)与荧光强度表现出较强的线性关系,回归方程:AIF=2.178c+32.72(c:×10-6 mg/mL),相关系数:r=0.9918.方法的检出限为9×10-8 mg/mL,对1×10-6mg/mL的钼(Ⅵ)标准溶液进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.6％.该方法用于人发中痕量钼(Ⅵ)含量的测定,回收率为93.1％～110％.     

二溴苯基萤光酮—CPC 分光光度法测定矿石中微量锗

本文对 Ge—DBPF—CPC 体系进行了较系统的研究,证明该体系用于光度法测定锗,具有灵敏度高(ε=1.31×10~5)、稳定性好等优点;非离子表面活性说剂 tween80有一定协同增敏作用;在0.1NHCl 介质中络合物组成比为 Ge∶DBPF=1∶3,锗浓度在0～10μg/25mL 范围服从比耳定律.与萃取分离法配合用于锌精矿中微量锗的测定,获得较满意的结果.     

抗坏血酸活化溴酸钾氧化番红花红O催化荧光法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

基于在硫酸介质和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)存在下,抗坏血酸(ⅤC)活化钒(Ⅴ)催化溴酸钾氧化番红花红O(R)发射强而稳定的荧光的特性,建立了ⅤC活化溴酸钾氧化番红花红O催化荧光法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ) 的新方法.该催化反应呈一级反应,动力学参数速率常数k = 7.3×10-4/s,表观活化能E = 46.09 kJ/mol.当加维生素C时△If提高10倍.V(Ⅴ)含量在0.040～40.0 pg /m L范围内与△If符合比尔定律.工作曲线的回归方程△If = 116.2 3.932 C V(Ⅴ) (pg/mL),n=6,相关系数r=0.9991.检出限为3.3×10-13/mL.该方法快速、简单、灵敏、重现性好,成功用于茶叶和人发中痕量钒的测定.同时探讨了催化反应机理.     

催化离子缔合物荧光增强法测定痕量汞

在HAc介质中,Hg2 能灵敏催化α,α-联吡啶(bjpy)与[Fe(CN)6]4-中的CN-配位基交换反应形成[Fe(bipy)3]2 络阳离子,而该[Fe(bipy)3]2 络阳离子和四溴荧光素阴离子(FinBr-4)作用形成的[Fe(bipy)3]2 ·[(FinBr4)2]2-离子缔合物能使四溴荧光素的荧光剧烈增强,据此建立了催化[Fe(bipy)3]2 ·[(FinBr4)2]2-离子缔合物荧光剧烈增强法测定痕量汞的新方法.其线性范围为0.004～0.04(ng/mL),工作曲线的回归方程为AIt=118.6 4515.1 CHg2 (ng/mL),n=6,相关系数r=0.9994,检出限:3×10-13g/mL Hg2 .本法成功用于人发、香烟样品中痕量汞(Ⅱ)的测定.同时探讨了离子缔合物荧光反应机理.     

荧光素荧光熄灭法测定微量银

在pH 8.0 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,荧光素在515 nm处有1个荧光峰.当加入银-邻菲罗啉后,荧光峰降低,荧光猝灭强度ΔF与银离子浓度存在线性关系,其线性范围为1.06×10-7~1.20×10-4mol/L,回归方程为ΔF=3.08×105C+2.452(mol/L);相关系数为0.997 7;检出限为8.08×10-8mol/L.据此建立了一种灵敏、简便、快速、准确、选择性较高的测定痕量银的荧光分析法.     

光度法测定煤中微量锗的研究

在非离子表面活性剂吐温-80存在下,研究了DBON-PF与Ge(Ⅳ)的显色反应,试验表明,在磷酸介质中,Ge(Ⅳ)与DBON-PF形成1∶2的红色络合物,该络合物的最大吸收波长为542nm,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1 23×105L·mol-1·cm-1,锗量在0～7g 25mL时符合比耳定律.用Ge(Ⅳ)-DBON-PF-吐温-80体系测定锗,很多离子不干扰测定.方法灵敏度高,选择性好,有色络合物稳定48h以上,直接用于煤中微量锗的测定,获得了满意的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.