保温时间对17Ni/(10NiO-NiFe_2O_4)金属陶瓷性能的影响

采用热压烧结工艺制备铝电解用17Ni/(10NiO-NiFe2O4)金属陶瓷惰性阳极材料,研究保温时间对其致密度、力学性能、导电性能以及断口形貌的影响。研究结果表明:保温时间对17Ni/(10NiO-NiFe2O4)金属陶瓷材料的致密度、硬度以及导电性能影响不大,但对材料的抗弯强度与抗热震性有一定影响,当保温时间由10 min延长到40 min时,金属陶瓷材料的抗弯强度从84.61 MPa提高到125.89 MPa,抗热震性也提高10.22%,但保温时间过长反而使抗弯强度和抗热震性降低。此外,当保温时间为20 min时,金属陶瓷材料的综合性能力学性能及导电性最好。     

硼对有序态Ni_3Fe合金氢气环境中氢脆敏感性的影响

硼含量（0.01～0.06wt.%B）对有序态Ni-24at.%Fe合金在真空和氢气环境中的力学性能有较大的影响,对有序态Ni3Fe合金在氢气环境中的氢脆敏感性也有较大的作用.研究结果表明,加硼后有序Ni3Fe合金的晶粒尺寸得到细化,材料的强韧性提高 硼有效抑制了有序态Ni-24at.%Fe合金在氢气环境中的氢脆.当合金中硼含量为0.06wt.%时,有序态Ni3Fe合金在氢气环境中的氢脆因子（IH2）为1%,与无硼Ni3Fe合金相比,合金氢脆因子的下降幅度达到98.7%.在氢气环境中拉伸时,无硼有序态Ni3Fe合金的断口形貌为完全的沿晶断口 随着Ni3Fe合金中硼含量的增加,合金断口形貌中的沿晶断口所占比例逐渐减少 当合金中的硼含量大于0.03wt.%后,断口形貌变为全部塑性的韧窝状断口.合金的断口形貌变化表明,有序态Ni3Fe合金中的硼提高了合金的晶界强度.硼对有序态Ni3Fe合金在氢气环境中力学性能和氢脆因子的作用变化表明,硼对有序态Ni3Fe合金中由氢气诱发的环境氢脆有较强的抑制作用.     

不连续Fe25Ni75/SiO2多层膜的微结构和隧道磁电阻效应

用射频磁控溅射技术制备了[SiO2(t1)/Fe25Ni75(t2)]N多层膜系列(其中t1和t2分别代表SiO2层和Fe25Ni75层的厚度,N代表层数).研究发现,对[SiO2(3.3 nm)/Fe25Ni75(t2)]10系统,当Fe25Ni75层厚度小于2.4 nm时,Fe25Ni75层从连续变为不连续;当Fe25Ni75层不连续时,lnR基本上正比于T-1/2,表明导电机制为热激发的隧穿导电;在t2=2.1 nm时,隧道磁电阻(TMR)有极大值,为-0.64%.对[SiO2(1.8 nm)/Fe25Ni75(1.6 nm)]N系统,发现磁电阻先随着层数的增加而增加,然后趋于饱和.     

聚硅酸铝铁的制备及其对含Ni2+废水的吸附性能

通过正交试验,确定聚硅酸铝铁的最佳制备条件为n(聚硅酸):n(Al3+)=2:1,n(聚硅酸):n(Fe3+)=2:1,浸出液pH为4.3,熟化温度为60℃.用分光光度法研究其对Ni2+的吸附性能,结果表明:当废水pH为8.0、絮凝剂用量为20 mL/L时,Ni2+去除率达92.7%,沉降时间为16 min.     

熔融-分相法制备掺杂Fe3+离子的纳米TiO2材料

介绍了用熔融-分相法制备掺杂不同浓度Fe3+离子的纳米TiO2材料,利用X射线衍射分析TiO2的析晶情况,关对制备出的TiO2材料的光催化性能进行初步测试.结果表明:随着Fe2O3浓度的增加,纳米TiO2降解甲基橙的效率先增加而后降低,当Fe与Ti的摩尔比为0.06时,掺杂Fe3+离子的TiO2降解甲基橙的能力最好.     

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料制备与导电性

研究了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）阴极材料锂铁氧化物电极的导电性能。实验结果表明在合成锂铁氧化物的过程中，使Li2CO3轻微过量，可以提高锂铁氧化物电极的导电性。在同一温度下，随着Li:Fe值的增大，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性增加。相同Li:Fe条件下，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性随着温度升高按指数规律增加。扫描电镜研究（SEM）表明，Li:Fe比值不同，制备的锂铁氧化物电极表面形貌也不同。     

异丁烯齐聚反应催化剂的制备与评价

研究了Fe2(SO4)3(NiSO4)/γ-Al2O3催化剂对异丁烯齐聚反应的催化性能,考察了催化剂焙烧温度、活性组分担载量、Fe与Fe+Ni的摩尔比n(Fe):n(Fe+Ni)及催化剂成型对催化性能的影响.结果表明:n(Fe):n(Fe+Ni)为0.67时催化剂活性最佳;活性组分担载量为7%,500℃下焙烧的催化剂具有较好的异丁烯齐聚反应活性;催化剂成型(三叶型)后,其活性降低约6%,但目的产物(二聚物)的选择性提高约8%,二、三聚物的总选择性变化不大.     

三维石墨烯/泡沫镍基底上制备Ni掺杂Co(OH)_2复合材料及其超电容性能

以化学气相沉积法制备的三维网状石墨烯/泡沫镍(3DGE/NF)为基底,电化学沉积Ni掺杂Co(OH)2纳米片得到三维镍钴双氢氧化物/石墨烯/泡沫镍(3D NixCo1-x(OH)2/GE/NF)复合电极材料,研究Ni掺杂量对材料的形貌及电化学性能的影响.结果表明:在Co(OH)2中掺杂适量的Ni可以改善材料的表面形貌;高质量、高导电性石墨烯的存在促进电极与电解液的电荷传输,加上镍钴的协同作用,能有效提高材料的比容量和循环倍率性能.当Ni掺杂量为34%时,3D Ni0.34Co0.66(OH)2/GE/NF复合电极材料具有最佳的电化学性能,当电流密度为3 A/g时,其在1mol/L的KOH电解液中比容量达到1 714F/g,当电流密度升高到30A/g时比容量仍保持有73%达到1 254F/g,显示出较好的倍率性,且在10A/g的大电流密度下经过500次循环后,比容量保持率为83%.     

由铁鳞制备纳米氧化铁可见光光催化剂

以铁鳞为原料,采用水热法成功制备不同形貌的纳米Fe2 O3光催化剂。探讨了不同浓度的盐酸、液固比及反应时间对铁鳞浸出规律的影响。系统研究了铁鳞浸出液的纯度对于水热法制备纳米Fe2 O3的微观形貌和光催化性能的影响。结果表明：8 g铁鳞与150 mL浓度为3 mol·L-1的盐酸溶液在100℃回流反应2 h,铁鳞的浸出率达到约93%且浸出液纯度较高。浸出液中的杂质离子改变了纳米Fe2 O3的微观形貌和晶体的择优生长方向。另外,以铁鳞为原料制备出的纳米Fe2 O3可见光光催化性能较好,光降解罗丹明B溶液60 min后,其降解率可达87%左右。     

Ni含量对Fe3Si基合金组织的影响

通过X-射线衍射、能谱、SEM金相等方法,对5种不同Ni含量样品的显微结构进行了分析,结果表明：Ni质量分数为0%的Fe2Si基合金都存在六方结构的含镍富硅Fe2Ti相析出;当Ni质量分数在0%～2%范围内变化时,Ni的添加对富硅Fe2Ti的析出影响很小;而当Ni增加到3%,Ni的添加急剧促进富硅Fe2Ti的析出;当Ni的添加超过一定量（约2%）时就能明显促进Fe2Si基合金的动态再结晶以及静态再结晶。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-