冀北赤城红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩的黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义

探讨冀北赤城红旗营子群是否经历了印支期的构造热事件。通过对冀北赤城红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩样品进行的黑云母40 Ar/39 Ar年龄测定,获得其坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为(238.63±1.44)Ma和(238.77±1.71)Ma,两者基本一致。此年龄数据是黑云斜长片麻岩在晚古生代角闪岩相区域变质作用之后所经历印支期构造热事件的记录。综合分析冀北岩浆作用及其地质年代学特征,认为它可能与区域上同时期的酸性岩浆活动有关,是后者为此次构造热事件提供了必要的热源。     

太行山太古宙湾子岩系的流体与岩石平衡体系

太行山太古宙湾子变质层状岩系主要由富铝片麻岩、各类大理岩、变粒岩等组成。富铝片麻岩和大理岩类岩石中平衡流体成分相差甚大：与透辉大理岩和橄榄大理岩平衡的变质流体成分x(H₂O)=0.02～0.07,近于纯二氧化碳;与富铝片麻岩平衡的流体成分则含有相对较高的水,x(H₂O)=0.27～0.747。不同成分的岩石在很小区域内变质流体成分存在较大差别,它们主要受岩性控制。富铝片麻岩水的摩尔分数较高,大理岩水摩尔分数极低,反映了它们的流体岩石平衡体系以内部缓冲作用为主。这与阜平片麻杂岩的以渗透作用为主的流体岩石平衡体系形成了鲜明的对比,反映了湾子变质层状岩系与阜平片麻杂岩形成于不同的构造层次。     

条山铁矿矿体(层)特征

条山铁矿处于桐柏——大别山变质带西部,二郎坪群构造带内,矿区发育三条矿带,经变质而成的斜长角闪(片)岩,黑云斜长片麻岩夹大理岩透镜体。矿体顶板岩石一般为矽卡岩、斜长角闪片岩、少数为条痕状混合岩,底板围岩与顶板围岩基本相同,局部地方矿体顶板直接与大理岩接触,底板直接与混合岩接触。     

新疆西天山长阿吾子蛇绿混杂岩中与榴辉岩伴生的异剥钙榴岩的发现及其地质意义

在西天山长阿吾子蛇绿岩中的蛇纹石化超基性岩中,首次发现了由原榴辉岩相岩石经异剥钙榴岩化作用形成的异剥钙榴岩.该异剥钙榴岩主要由钙铝榴石、透辉石、葡萄石、绿泥石和少量榴辉岩相变质矿物绿辉石和铁镁铝榴石等组成.详细的岩石学研究表明,该异剥钙榴岩是在超基性岩二次蛇纹岩化过程中由榴辉岩相岩石经异剥钙榴岩化作用形成.异剥钙榴岩化过程开始于370～410℃/650～850MPa;大规模的异剥钙榴岩化出现在200～350℃/400～600MPa的温压条件.在P-T图上由榴辉岩相到异剥钙榴岩构成了明显的退变轨迹,这表明西天山长阿吾子异剥钙榴岩是由原榴辉岩相变质岩石抬升、回返过程中发生异剥钙榴岩化作用形成的.异剥钙榴岩并不只限于洋底变质的构造环境中,也可以形成于俯冲带中.     

冀东遵化新太古代蛇绿混杂岩带岩石学与构造特征——古板块构造运动的证据

在遵化北部,有大量的基性岩超基性岩构造透镜体,包括变质辉绿岩（斜长角闪岩）、层状辉长岩、堆积杂岩、地幔橄榄岩等散布在新太古代片麻岩中。这些岩石组合与现代蛇绿岩套一致,和强烈剪切变形的片麻岩一起构成典型的蛇绿岩混杂岩。蛇绿岩套中的豆荚状铬铁矿提供了中国存在新太古代蛇绿岩的确切证据。遵化新太古代蛇绿混杂岩带的发现,证明25亿年以前板块构造运动已经出现。     

涑水杂岩同位素年龄新知

涑水杂岩出露于中条山西北部,主要由不同成分的长英质片麻岩系和表壳岩系构成。其中夹杂有多量的镁铁—超镁铁质构造岩块,并被晚期钾质花岗岩和各类基性岩脉侵入。涑水杂岩遭受多期强烈变形和高度变质,是一套古老的变质杂岩。关于涑水杂岩的时代归属,历来认识不一。虽然涑水杂岩在岩石组合、构造变形和地球化学特征诸方面与太华群相类似,可以对比,被认为同属晚太古宇,但由于以往在涑水杂岩中所测得的年龄值最大仅达18亿年左右,因此,开展涑水杂岩的同位素年代学研究,实属亟     

辽西太古代“建平变质杂岩”的变质作用演化

“建平变质杂岩”是辽宁省西部太古代的最下部的地体,它由连续性很差的表壳岩、TTG岩石及其它深成侵入岩构成。基本岩石类型有镁铁质岩石(包括角闪岩、辉石岩、斜长角闪岩等)、麻粒岩、紫苏花岗岩、片麻岩及少量的超镁铁质岩和磁铁石英岩。常见且主要的矿物相是斜方辉石、单斜辉石、石榴石、角闪石、斜长石和石英。岩相学研究确定了指示变质作用不同阶段的三个变质反应的存在,并且它们与推测的矿物相的转化关系吻合,结合地质温压的限定,本文得出了本区太古代末期的强烈的变质热事件的反时针的P-T-t演化轨迹,并推测出此变质热事件与大量的岩浆增聚密切相关。     

新疆若羌县赤石山变质核杂岩研究

新疆北山裂谷带西缘若羌县赤石山地区存在大型变质核杂岩构造。其下拆离盘为古元古界结晶基底杂岩 ,上拆离盘为中元古界白湖群变质岩系 ,滑脱拆离带为已变形的大型韧性正断层。核杂岩南、北侧发育上叠盆地 ,北侧形成“年轻”正断层及同构造期岩浆岩。变质核杂岩的形成与晚古生代北山陆内裂谷区域伸展有直接联系。该区变质核杂岩的首次厘定 ,对深化北山裂谷的研究具有重要意义     

西藏康马热伸展变质核杂岩构造研究

西藏喜马拉雅特提斯北亚带内沿定日—康马一线展布近东西向变质核杂岩带，在这个带上康马变质核杂岩是一典型代表。该变质核杂岩核部由花岗岩及花岗岩边部片麻岩组成，岩体之上分别为早古生代构造片岩带、石炭—二叠纪褶叠层带及三叠—白垩纪板岩带组成。研究表明，构造片岩带构成了该变质核杂岩的拆离断层系，拆离断层剪切指向为上层系相对下层系自南而北运动，推测其形成于三叠纪—白垩纪。其后由于雅鲁藏布江缝合带的俯冲、碰撞，使得早期拆离系叠加岩浆热动力形成穹隆体。     

新疆北山坡北基性超基性杂岩特征及成矿远景

新疆北山坡北基性-超基性杂岩体逆向同源成分演化特征明显、结构演化不清楚,包括角闪辉长岩、辉长苏长岩、橄榄辉长岩、橄榄辉石岩和辉石橄榄岩、斜长(拉长)岩5个岩相单元。钛铁矿化与角闪辉长岩相有关,铜镍矿化与橄榄辉长岩相和橄榄辉石岩及辉石橄榄岩相有关。综合研究认为,新疆北山构造带西段坡北杂岩具有较好的铜镍矿及钛铁矿成矿和找矿前景。     

Discovery of Late Paleozoic retrograded eclogites from the middle part of the northern margin of North China Craton

The northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), located between the Paleo-Asian Ocean tectonic region on the north and the NCC on the south, is a key region for studying the tectonic evolution of NCC. A Pre-cambrian retrograded eclogite (2500 Ma or 1800 Ma) was reported in Baimashi near Hengshan Mountain in the NCC, which is characterized by the vermicular symplec-tite of diopside and plagioclase with absence of ompha-cite[1,2]. In Hongqiyingzi Group from the middle part of the …     

辽宁宽甸毛甸子硼矿地质特征及找矿方向

辽宁省毛甸子硼矿床赋存于辽河群里尔峪岩组蛇纹岩和蛇纹石化大理岩中,区内岩浆岩对硼矿体有一定破坏作用,构遣十分发育.硼矿体产出部位为形态较为复杂的倒转复式背斜和倒转向形背斜构造,已发现12个硼矿体.处于倒转背斜构造转折端的砬子沟矿段和刘家大院—弯沟一带硼矿找矿前景较好.     

Call in question and discussion: Are there sandwiched low-grade metamorphic slabs within UHP metamorphic rocks in the Dabieshan terrane

Some geologists reported their discovery of sandwiched low-grade metamorphic slabs within UHP metamorphic Complexes in Changpu, Yuexi County, Anhui Province. They also suggested that some coesite-bearing eclogites are igneous veins, which intruded low-grade metamorphic slabs and other related rocks. Moreover they further called in question to UHP metamorphic process and continental collision tectonism in the Dabieshan terrane. Based on our recent study, so-called low-grade metamorphic slabs are strongly deformed fabric, fine-grained and tectonic recrystallized mylonites and tectonites. Their protolith rocks are garnet-bearing orthogneiss, eclogite and marble, as well as a few amounts of strongly deformed acid and basic veins. Their metamorphic, geochemical and geochronological characteristics are also identical with UHPM rocks and regional country orthogneisses. Therefore we conclude that there are not low-grade metamorphic slabs sand wiched with UHP metamorphic rocks in the Dabieshan terrane.     

内蒙古中部乌拉山-大青山地区富铝片麻岩年代学特征

内蒙古中部乌拉山岩群是一套变质程度为高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相的早前寒武纪高级变质岩系,出露于内蒙古中部。为划分乌拉山-大青山地区富铝片麻岩的原岩形成时代,通过对侵入乌拉山岩群黑云石榴斜长片麻岩的石英闪长质片麻岩和紫苏花岗质片麻岩变质深成体进行年代学研究,本次研究涉及的实验样品共6件,分别于内蒙古中部乌拉山-大青山地区片麻岩中和变质深成岩中各取3件。分别为矽线石榴黑云斜长片麻岩(TWB19)、黑云斜长片麻岩(TWB20)、含橄榄石方解石大理岩(TWB18)和紫苏花岗质片麻岩(TW7)、石英闪长质片麻岩(TWB6)和花岗闪长质片麻岩(D1227)。结果表明：紫苏花岗质片麻岩(TW7)的加权平均年龄为2462±13Ma,花岗闪长质片麻岩(D1227)加权平均年龄为2512±24Ma,由于后期构造事件对岩石的改造,锆石的实际年龄应更大一些。可见,乌拉山富铝片麻岩原岩形成年代早于2.5Ga。石英闪长质片麻岩(TWB6)的变质年龄为2.2Ga和1.9Ga,指示乌拉山-大青山地区遭受古元古代早期和晚期构造热事件叠加改造。综上所述,乌拉山-大青山地区富铝片麻岩最晚形成时代限定在2.5Ga。     

Formation history and protolith characteristics of granulite facies metamorphic rock in Central Cathaysia deduced from U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic studies of single zircon grains

The petrochemical as well as zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic studies of granulite facies metamorphic rock from the Tao＇xi Group in eastern Nanling Range, Central Cathaysia indicate that its protolith is the sedimentary rock with low maturation index. The clastic materials are mostly from middle Neoproterozoic （-736 Ma） granitoid rocks with minor Neoarchaean and Paleoproterozoic rocks. The timing of this Neoproterozoic magmatism is in agreement with the second period of magmatism widespread surrounding the Yangtze Block. Hf isotopic data indicate that the Neoproterozoic granitoids resulted from the recycled Paleoproterozoic mantle-derived crustal materials. The sedimentary rock was deposited in Late Neoproterozoic Era, and carried into low crust in Early Paleozoic. The partial melting of the meta-sedimentary rock took place at about 480 Ma and subsequently granulite facies metamorphism occurred at ca. 443 Ma. The zircons forming during this time interval （Early Paleozoic） show large Hf isotope variations, and their ZHf（t） values increase from -13.2 to ＋2.36 with decreasing age, suggesting the injection of mantle-derived materials during partial melting and metamorphism processes in the Early Paleozoic. Calculation results show that this metamorphic rock, if evolved to Mesozoic, has similar isotopic composition to the nearby Mesozoic high Si peraluminous granites, implying that this kind of granulite facies metamorphic rock is probably the source material of some Mesozoic peraluminous granitoids in eastern Nanling Range.     

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating for high-pressure basic granulite from North Qinling and its geological significance

Inrecentyears,discoveriesofhightoultrahighpressuremetamorphicrocksatthenorthandsouthsidesoftheQinlingGroupinthenorthernpartoftheQinlingMountains(hereafterNorthQinling)haveattractedfocusattentionofgeologistsworldwide.Thenorthhigh-pressure(HP)metamorphicbelt,distributedintheareafromGuanpotoShuanghuaishunorthwardtoShizipin,LushCountyinHenanProvince,consistsmainlyofeclogiteoutcroppedaslenticularmassesofdifferentsizesinthegneissesoftheQinlingGroupclosetothesouthsideofZhuyangguan-Xiaguanfault…     

河北省丰宁地区两类碱长花岗质岩石

冀北丰宁地区的小坝子潜流纹岩、黑山咀流纹斑岩、老虎沟门花岗岩和窟窿山花岗岩是空间上紧密共生、生成时间相近和矿物组成相似的碱长花岗质岩石，也是华北地区中生代晚期岩浆作用的代表性产物。本文报导了这些岩石的地质学、岩相学的岩石地球化学资料，比较了它们的异同，探讨了物质来源问题，提出它们可以划分为两种成因类型，即一类来源于较浅部的、以火成表壳岩为主的变质物质、另一类为较深部的火成物质的观点。     

华北克拉通北缘中段中新元古代热构造事件及其演化

近年华北地块北缘陆续发现和厘定出许多中新元古代变质火山-沉积地层,各种类型的深成侵入岩体以及各种样式的构造形迹,但对其性质及构造属性认识不统一。作者在详细研究前人成果基础上,认为华北地块北缘中段中新元古代经历了中元古代早期的伸展裂解、中元古代晚期的挤压汇聚、新元古代-早古生代的伸展裂解及早古生代晚期的挤压汇聚演化过程,伴随挤压汇聚有火山深成侵入岩浆活动和构造变质热事件的年代记录。中元古代晚期挤压汇聚事件表明华北地块北缘发育一条中元古代晚期大陆边缘碰撞造山带,这一碰撞造山事件为华北地块在 Rodinia 超大陆拼合模式提供了最基本的制约条件。     

New finding of micro-diamonds in eclogites from Dabie-Sulu region in central-eastern China

Micro-diamonds were only found ten years ago in eclogite associated with marble at Xindian in the Dabie Mountains. This paper reports our new finding of micro-diamonds not only in eclogites at Maobei in the Sulu region and at Xindian and Laoyoufang in the south part of the Dabie Mountains (South Dabie), but also in eclogites at Baizhangya and Huangweihe in the northern part of the Dabie Mountains (North Dabie) that has usually been considered not to experience ultrahigh pressure metamorphism.Except the micro-diamond at Huangweihe that was found from the artificial heavy sands of zircons used for isotopic dating, the micro-diamonds from other localities were identified in thin sections of the eclogites. Besides a few interstitial grains, most of the micro-diamond grains in thin sections occur as inclusion in garnet. Three crystals of microdiamond at Maobei in the Sulu region are sized in 120, 60 and 30 lira, respectively. Crystal forms look like octahedron and the composite of octahedron and hexahedron. The largest micro-diamond crystal comes from Xindian, which is measured to be 180 lira in diameter with distinct zonal structure and inclusions. The zonal structure occurs as an inclined octahedron inside rounded by an incomplete hexagonal girdle. A smaller micro-diamond inclusion occurs inside the central octahedron, and a larger graphite inclusion is within the outer zone. The Laoyoufang micro-diamond is partially retrograded to graphite. Micro-diamond from the Baizhangya eclogite in the ultramafic rock belt of North Dabie is an aggregate of 70 lira X 90 lira in size. All the micro-diamonds are confirmed by the Raman spectrum analysis. The occurrence of the micro-diamonds from the eclogites in the ultramafic rock belt of North Dabie demonstrates that this region was also subjected to ultrahigh pressure metamorphism as well as the South Dabie did.