反相高效液相色谱法测定发酵液中子囊霉素含量

建立用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)测定发酵液中子囊霉素含量方法。采用Kromasil C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以V(乙腈)∶V(水)=70∶30为流动相,柱温40℃,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长210 nm,进样量20μL。子囊霉素标准品质量浓度在0.02~2.0 mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,线性回归方程为ρ=0.003 88A-0.001 41,r=0.999 97。平均回收率为99.79%(n=9),相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.45%。     

RP-HPLC法测定复方岩白菜素片中岩白菜素的含量

建立了复方岩白菜素片中岩白菜素含量测定的反相高效液相色谱法.采用色谱柱Diamonsil C18(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm),柱温为30℃;流动相为V(乙腈)∶V(水)=15∶85;流速为1.0 m L·min-1;检测波长272 nm.研究结果表明:岩白菜素在28.32~226.56μg/ml的范围内呈良好的线性关系,样品平均回收率为100.86%,RSD=0.89%.该方法操作简便,快速,具有良好的稳定性和重复性,适用于复方岩白菜素片中岩白菜素含量测定.     

柱后碘衍生—高效液相色谱法测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒素B1的含量

为建立测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒素B1含量的高效液相分析法,样品经80%甲醇溶液超声提取后,通过免疫亲合柱净化、柱后碘衍生化,以荧光检测器检测,采用Waters Sunfire C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);甲醇—乙腈—水(40∶18∶42)为流动相;流速,0.8 m L/min;柱温,25℃;衍生溶液为0.05%的碘溶液,衍生化泵流速,0.3 m L/min,衍生化温度70℃;激发波长λex=360 nm,发射波长λem=450 nm.结果显示,黄曲霉毒素B1在0.0008~0.0040 ng(r=0.9999)范围内呈良好的线性关系;回收率为97.13%(RSD=0.73%),检出限为0.5μg/kg.本方法简便,结果准确可靠,适于测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒素B1的含量.     

HPLC法测定脑血栓片中丹酚酸B含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定脑血栓片中的丹酚酸B含量,利用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm),流动相为乙睛-0.2%磷酸(21:79),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长λ=286 nm,柱温40℃,结果表明丹酚酸B检测浓度在0.031 76～1.985μg(Y=967.602 7X-2.419 1)范围内与峰面积值线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为100.39%(RSD=0.62%).本方法灵敏、简便、重现性好,结果准确,可用于脑血栓片的质量检测.     

HPLC法测定维生素口服液中烟酰胺质量浓度

采用高效液相色谱法测定维生素口服液中烟酰胺的质量浓度.色谱柱为ODS-C18柱(HypersilODS2,4.6mm×150mm,5μm),流动相为1-癸烷磺酸钠溶液(1.22→850)∶乙腈∶磷酸=850∶150∶1,流速为1.0mL/min;检测波长为280nm.烟酰胺在10～100μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=1 0000),平均回收率为98.33%,RSD=0.66%(n=9).结果表明,本方法简便,准确,快速,灵敏度高、重现性好.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定治咳枇杷露中乌索酸的含量

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定枇杷露中乌索酸的含量,同时采用光电二极管阵列检测器检测乌索酸色谱峰的纯度。色谱柱为Nova-Pak C18(3.9×150 mm,4μm),流动相为甲醇-水(88∶12),流速1.0 mL/m in,检测波长210 nm,柱温25℃。乌索酸在0.039 5~0.237μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 1),检出限为0.2 mg/L(3σ),平均回收率为98.7%。该法适于对含有乌索酸的药物进行质量评价。     

柱后碘衍生—高效液相色谱法测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒B1的含量

为建立测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒素B1含量的高效液相分析法,样品经80％甲醇溶液超声提取后,通过免疫亲合柱净化、柱后碘衍生化,以荧光检测器检测,采用Waters Sunfire C18色谱柱(4.6 mm× 250 mm,5 μm);甲醇—乙腈—水(40∶ 18∶42)为流动相;流速,0.8 mL/min;柱温,25℃;衍生溶液为0.05％的碘溶液,衍生化泵流速,0.3 mL/min,衍生化温度70℃;激发波长λex=360 nm,发射波长λem=450 nm.结果显示,黄曲霉毒素B1在0.0008～ 0.0040 ng(r=0.9999)范围内呈良好的线性关系;回收率为97.13％ (RSD=0.73％),检出限为0.5μg/kg.本方法简便,结果准确可靠,适于测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒素B1的含量.     

UV和HPLC测定草问荆总黄酮及山柰素含量

UV测定草问荆中总黄酮的含量,检测波长508 nm.HPLC测定草问荆中山柰素的含量,色谱柱为Hyper-sil C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-0.4%磷酸溶液(56∶44);检测波长365 nm;流速1.0 mL.min-1;柱温为室温.结果显示,芦丁在0.01~0.06 mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,线性方程A=11.475C+0.009 6(r=0.998 9),平均回收率为101.87%,RSD为1.57%;山柰素的进样量在0.057~1.140μg范围内呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为Y=4 636.2X-47 562(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为99.03%,RSD=1.60%.本方法简单灵敏,准确可靠,重复性好,适用于草问荆中总黄酮及山柰素的含量测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定Vismodegib的含量

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定Vismodegib含量。采用Diamonsil C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈-水(50∶50)为流动相,检测波长:230 nm,流速:1.0 mL·min-1,进样体积为20μL,柱温为室温。在以上色谱条件下Vismodegib与有关物质完全分离,且在10~80μg·mL-1的范围内浓度与峰面积呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 6,n=6);检测限为3.8 ng,定量限为12 ng;精密度试验的RSD(n=6)为0.30%;重复性试验的RSD(n=9)为0.45%;稳定性试验结果表明供试品溶液在10 h内稳定。建立的液相方法精密度高,准确度好,测定灵敏,可用于Vismodegib的质量控制。     

RP-HPLC法测定不同厂家芦丁片和复方芦丁片中芦丁的含量

采用RP-HPLC法测定芦丁片和复方芦丁片中芦丁的含量,并与UV法进行比较以考察其质量.色谱条件为:色谱柱AT Lichrom ODS-BP C18柱(4.60×250 mm,5μm);流动相V(甲醇)∶V(0.1%冰醋酸)=60∶40;检测波长362 nm;流速0.8 mL.min-1;柱温35℃;进样量20μL.芦丁在10~200μg.mL-1浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为Y=1.3514X-0.9158,相关系数R=0.999 5;平均回收率为98.92%~99.13%,RSD为1.77%~1.93%(n=6).所检测芦丁片和复方芦丁片中芦丁的含量均符合部颁标准,测定值UV法较RP-HPLC法略高.RP-HPLC法准确度、精密度、稳定性、重现性好,可用于芦丁片和复方芦丁片的质量控制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-