一种基于最大最小距离和SSE的自适应聚类算法

K均值聚类是一种常用的聚类算法,需要指定初始中心和簇数,但随意指定初始中心可能导致聚类陷入局部最优解,且实际应用中簇数未必是已知的。针对K均值聚类的不足,文中提出了一个自适应聚类算法,该算法基于数据实例之间的最大最小距离选取初始聚类中心,基于误差平方和(SSE)选择相对最稀疏的簇分裂,并根据SSE变化趋势停止簇分裂从而自动确定簇数。实验结果表明,该算法可以在不增加迭代次数的情况下得到更准确的聚类结果,验证了所提聚类算法是有效的。     

K-平均算法的综合优化策略

在典型的空间聚类算法艮平均算法中,输入参数K一般为用户事先确定的值,在实际应用中K值很难精确地确定,同时算法执行时首先随机选取初始聚类中心,初始聚类中心选取的不同往往会导致算法陷入局部最优,使得聚类结果不够准确。本文提出将以上两个方面的优化结合起来进行优化的K-平均综合优化算法,对K-平均算法的综合优化问题进行了初步的研究。     

一种改进的K均值算法

K均值算法是以随机的方式选择初始聚类中心,这使得K均值算法容易陷入局部最优,收敛性能不稳定。针对这一缺陷,该文对K均值算法进行改进,提出一种逐步选择距离差异极大的个体作为初始聚类中心的算法。实验结果表明,改进后的算法收敛性能确实比K均值算法优越。     

基于ARIA的K均值聚类算法研究

针对传统K均值聚类算法对初始聚类中心敏感,易陷入局部最优和对大数据集聚类速度慢的缺点,将ARIA与Kmeans算法相结合,提出了一种ARIA-Kmeans算法,即基于自适应半径免疫的K均值聚类算法。首先利用自适应半径免疫算法对数据进行预处理,产生能够代表原始数据分布以及密度信息的内部镜像数据;然后用K均值聚类算法对其进行多次聚类,获得最佳聚类中心,并将其作为初始聚类中心,推广到全部数据优化聚类效果;最后对其结果进行评价。实验结果表明,相对于传统Kmeans算法,新算法在保证聚类准确度的前提下,提高了算法运行的时间效率和稳定性。     

基于二阶段微粒群优化模糊C-均值算法的模糊聚类分析研究

针对常规动态聚类方法对初始聚类中心的敏感性和容易陷入局部最优的缺点等问题,提出了基于二阶段微粒群优化模糊C-均值算法(TPSOFCM),并将此算法与现有的模糊C-均值聚类算法和基于多阶段的模糊C-均值算法进行比较。该算法对Iris数据进行聚类,计算结果表明:该算法有较好的全局收敛性,不仅能有效地克服传统的模糊C-均值算法易陷入局部最优解的缺点,而且全局收敛能力优于模糊C-均值聚类算法和基于多阶段的模糊C-均值算法。     

基于粗糙集理论的岩体结构面模糊C均值聚类分析

基于在利用模糊C均值聚类算法对岩体结构面产状进行优势分组时,需要人为确定分组数和初始聚类中心,在迭代过程中容易陷入局部最优解的问题,通过改进聚类中心的算法,提出一种基于粗糙集的模糊C均值聚类算法,以优化迭代过程,并通过对比多项聚类有效性检验参数,确定最优聚类分组情况。最后采用模糊C均值聚类算法和改进后的算法对浙江白鹤隧道左洞测得的结构面产状进行优势分组并对比。计算结果表明,本文所提出的方法聚类效果明显优于模糊C均值聚类算法。     

基于蚁群算法的模糊C-均值聚类算法在声纹识别中的应用

提出了一种基于蚁群算法(ACG)的模糊动态C-均值聚类算法的声纹识别,该算法首先利用蚁群算法的较强处理局部极值的能力,克服了算法在选取聚类中心点时采用随机选取易使得迭代过程陷入局部最优解的缺点,动态地确定了聚类中心和数目.两者有机结合起来可以寻求到具有全局分布特性的最优聚类.将此算法运用于声纹识别上,从语音信号中提取待识别的特征矢量集,对待识别声纹信号进行识别.实验证明,该算法解决了算法对初始值敏感,易陷入局部最优的问题,且计算简单,识别率较高,具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于免疫粒子群的K均值聚类算法

粒子群算法是一类高效求解连续函数优化的随机搜索算法,在K均值聚类算法中得到广泛应用,但是在群体进化后期容易陷入局部极值,针对算法缺点,提出了一个新的聚类算法--基于免疫过程的粒子群K均值聚类算法,并将此算法与K均值聚类算法和粒子群K均值聚类算法进行比较.理论分析和数据实验证明,该算法有较好的全局收敛性,不仅能有效的克服传统的K均值聚类陷入局部极小值的缺点,而且全局收敛能力优于基于粒子群的K均值聚类算法.     

ABC聚类算法与KHM算法相结合的ABCKHM聚类算法

针对调和K均值聚类(KHM)算法存在陷入局部最优解的问题,提出一种人工蜂群(ABC)算法与KHM算法相结合的混合聚类算法ABCKHM.实验表明,该算法解决了KHM算法有时陷入局部最优解的问题,并且该算法较之KHM算法及同类其他算法有更好的性能.     

基于粒子群的三支聚类算法

针对K均值聚类(K-means)算法处理复杂问题时易陷入局部最优值、聚类质量较差等不足,提出一种基于粒子群的三支聚类算法.该算法先以随机产生的聚类中心组合作为初始粒子,构成粒子群;然后,通过调整算法中的速度公式参数,使粒子在迭代过程中能较快速地找出全局最优解,即最优的聚类中心;最后,采用三支决策的方法考察数据与类的关系,把确定归属的数据分配到类的核心域,归属不确定的数据分配到类的边界域.实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性,在寻找全局最优值和聚类结果准确性等方面算法都具有较好的性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with