二阶非齐次方程非振动解界的估计

设P(x)、f(x)∈C~1[0,+∞),在[0,+∞)上P(x)>0,P′(x)≥0。本文建立了方程y″(x)+P(x)y(x)=f(x)非振动解界的估计并得出有关振动性结果。     

超前型线性偏差变元微分方程解的振动性

本文主要讨论了偏差变元微分方程x′(t)=sum form i=1 to n p_i(t)x(gi(t)) (1)解的振动性.其中 p_i(t)≥0连续,g_i(t)≥t 且 gi(t)关于 t 单调不减(i=1,2,…,n).假定方程(1) 的解在半直线[t_x,+∞)上存在.称 x(t)振动,即 x(t)有任意大的零点.我们得如下主要结果,     

具有上(下)导数的上(下)半连续函数单调性的一个充要条件

据文 [1]中将导数f′(x)≤ 0放宽到函数f(x)的连续且右导数f+ ′(x)≤ 0或f-′(x)≤ 0 (f+ ′(x)≥ 0 (或f-′(x)≥ 0 ) ,则f(x)为仍为非增 (降 )的。文中进一步将条件放宽到具有上 (下 )导数的上 (下 )半连续函数 ,仍得到满意的结果。     

一类完全三阶常微分方程边值问题的正解

用锥上的不动点指数理论与导数估计技巧,研究完全三阶边值问题{-u′′′(t)=f(t,u(t),u′(t),u″(t)),t∈[0,1],u(0)=u′(0)=u″(1)=0正解的存在性,其中f:[0,1]×R_+~3→R_+连续.在f(t,x,y,z)满足|(x,y,z)|充分小或充分大时的一些不等式条件下,得到该方程正解的存在性结果,这些不等式条件允许f(t,x,y,z)关于x,y,z超线性或次线性增长.     

非线性退化的Kirchhoff方程的局部解

讨论非线性退化的Kirchhoff方程u′′-M(│▽u│2)Δu βu′ g(u)=f,(x,t)∈Q=Ω×[0,T]的局部解,且有初值条件u(x,0)=u0(x),u′(x,0)=u1(x),运用Penalty方法和Galerkin’s逼近,得证方程存在唯一局部解.     

二阶非线性变系数微分方程组的全局稳定性

考虑系统 x=-a_1(t)f(x)+a_2(t)ф(y) y=a_3(t)x-a_4(t)y,f(0)=0,ф(0)=0 (1)定理1 假设成立条件(假定本文所考虑的函数均连续可微): 1)x·f(x)>0,(x≠0),且|f(x)|≥|x|; 2)对于一切t≥t_0,有a_1(t)≥a_1(>0);a_2(t)≤a_2(>0),a_3(t)≤a_3(0),a_4(t)≥a_4(0),(a_2+a_3)/(a_1~(1/2)·a_4~(1/4))<2 3)|φ(y)|≤|y|; 4)lim |x|→integral from n=0 to x (f(x)dx=+∞)则非线性系统(1)的零解是全局渐近稳定的。     

完全三阶边值问题解的存在性

本文讨论了如下完全三阶两点边值问题{-u(t)=f(t,u(t),u′(t),u″(t)),t∈[0,1],u(0)=u′(0)=u″(1)=0解的存在性,其中f:[0,1]×R3→R为连续函数.当f(t,x,y,z)满足关于x,y,z超线性增长的不等式条件及f(t,x,y,z)关于z满足Nagumo型增长条件时,本文应用Leray-Schauder不动点定理获得了该问题解的存在性.     

一类积分微分方程Robin边值问题的奇异摄动

本文研究奇摄动积分微分方程的Robin边值问题 εy″=f(t,Ty,y,y′,ε), α(ε)y(0)—b(ε)y′(0)=A(ε),c(ε)y(1)+d(ε)y′(1)=B(ε),其中T是定义在C[0,1]上的一个积分算子。文中用微分不等式方法证明了解的存在性,构造出解的渐近展式并给出了余项的一致有效估计.最后把所得结果用于研究奇摄动四阶边值问题. εx~((4))=f(t,x,x″,x,ε), x(0)=φ(ε),x(1)=φ(ε), α(ε)x″(0)—b(ε)x(0)= A(ε),c(ε)x″(1)+d(ε)x(1)=B(ε).     

二阶线性常微分方程张力样条配置解的渐近表示及其外推

设u″(x)+p(x)u′(x)+q(x)u(x)=f(x) a≤x≤bu(a)=u_a u(b)=u_b (1)其中p(x),q(x)∈c~3[a,b],f(x)∈c~3[a,b],q(x)≤q_0<0或q(x)≥q_1>0,由常微分方程基本理论知存在唯一的u(x)∈c~5[a,b]满足(1).又设△是[a,b]的一个等距分划     

一类二阶非线性微分方程周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论研究一类时滞微分方程ax′′(t)+f(x(t))x′(t)+h(x′(t))x(t)+g[x(t?τ)]=p(t)周期解的存在性,从而得到该方程T(T>0)周期解存在的充分性定理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.