福建中医药大学开设野外生存训练体育课程研究

野外生存训练可以强化学生体育意识,促进学生身心健康,提高学生的社会适应能力.目前,国内一些高校开展了野外生存训练活动,开设了野外生存训练体育课程.阐述了福建中医药大学开设野外生存训练体育课程所具有的充足的师资力量、优越的地理环境和浓厚的学生兴趣方面的优势条件;介绍了在野外生存训练活动中可能出现的安全问题的防护措施;从教学目标、教学内容、组织形式和教学评价等方面进行了课程设置.     

高校体育专业开设野外生存生活训练课程的设置与实践

近年来,随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,健身休闲活动受到了人们的热烈欢迎,而野外生存生活训练也陆续进入各个高校,尤其在体育专业得到了绝大多数师生的欢迎。文章在分析高校体育专业开设野外生存生活训练课程的意义的基础上,探讨了课程的设置与实践,并提出了一些建议。     

体育院系野外生存课教学体系构建的探索

在总结野外生存课程教学经验的基础上,运用教学实践法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等主要研究方法,对高校开设业务生存课程的指导思想、教学目标、教学内容选择与顺序安排、教学评价以及教学效果进行概括。通过教学实践的概括与总结,以及对大量学生反馈信息的归纳分析,对体育院系野外生存课程教学体系的构建进行探讨,希望借此能够对高校开设或完善野外生存课程起到一定的借鉴作用。     

公安院校开设"野外生存生活训练"课程的探讨

通过文献资料、调查研究等方法,认为在公安院校开设"野外生存生活训练"课程,符合现代高校课程改革理念,有利于促进公安院校学员身心健康的全面发展和"终身体育"意识的建立;同时对于加强警体教学各学科之间的联系,提高学员对体能训练的兴趣,促进野外模拟临战状态下的执法与实践能力具有重要的意义。     

生命教育视域下高校野外生存训练课程发展研究

分析了我国高校野外生存训练课程发展存在普及程度低、教学内容失真、重理论轻实践的现状.探讨了野外生存课程融入生命教育观,有利于拓展高校体育教育功能、有利于体育教育与社会发展现实需要对接、有利于树立野外生存课程发展的价值导向.为确保野外生存训练课程的健康发展,提出了融入生命教育观于课程发展体系,加强师资队伍与课程实践基地建设,加强课程发展研究,建立课程风险管理与风险保障机制等方面的建议.     

高校野外生存生活训练课程的运动损伤特点及原因

野外生存生活训练是一项新兴的、综合性的体育课程,但在野外实践过程中,由于环境的陌生及不可预知性,容易引发各种损伤,总结野外生存生活训练课程的运动损伤的特点,分析常见的损伤产生原因,并提出有效的预防措施,为高校顺利开展野外生存生活训练课程提供参考。     

在高校体育课教学中渗透人文精神的方法研究

人文精神作为体育教学的精神内核,其在高校体育教学中长期没有得到应有的重视。本文旨在阐明高校体育教学在构建学生人文精神中的重要作用,分析当前大学体育教学中渗透人文精神的教育现状,并以本校的教学实践为例,探讨在高校体育教学中渗透人文精神的有效途径,包括:1)开设传统体育项目;2)开设奥林匹克知识课程;3)开设野外生存生活训练课程;4)定期举办校运会和各类比赛。     

大学生野外生存生活实践课的组织研究

大学生野外生存生活实践课主要是通过野外的实践活动,进一步提高学生的野外知识与技能,是整个课程的最主要环节;加强野外生存生活实践课的组织工作,是提高野外生存生活训练课教学质量与确保野外实践课顺利进行的根本保障.     

普通高校引入拓展训练课程的研究

拓展训练是一种体验式教学,符合大学生心理和生理发育特点,通过拓展训练教学有助于提高大学生的创新能力、团队精神和良好的心理素质,对我国当前素质教育也起到促进作用.文章对拓展训练引入高校的可行性进行分析,以及引入高校课程的开设情况,为各高校引入拓展训练提供参考.     

高校开展野外生存训练所面临的困惑与对策研究

根据目前高校开展野外生存训练的实践研究，对在实践过程中面临的困惑进行了较深入的研究，并提出了我国高校开展野外生存训练的一些基本对策。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.