正交相似不确定组合系统的二次鲁棒分散镇定

正交相似组合系统是一类具有广泛工程背景的大系统,首先描述了Ｎ个控制系统间的正交相似性,然后研究了一类正交相似组合系统的二次鲁棒分散镇定问题·给出了二次鲁棒分散镇定的一个充分条件·研究表明,若系统具有正交相似结构,则其控制器的设计将大为简化·最后,仿真实例说明了所采用方法的有效性·     

一类非线性不确定相似组合系统的鲁棒输出跟踪

针对一类具有不确定性的非线性相似组合系统,讨论了鲁棒输出跟踪问题·这类相似组合系统的一个显著特点是其标称子系统具有相同的相对度·充分利用相似结构信息,采用坐标变换和变结构控制方法,将其不确定项分为匹配和不匹配两部分进行处理,得到了一类鲁棒控制器以确保系统输出与参考输出间的误差收敛到原点的一个小邻域内且系统状态保持有界·最后的仿真表明了所得结果的有效性·     

一类非线性不确定相似组合系统的鲁棒镇定

利用相对度给出了对非线性组合大系统相似结构的刻划,讨论了这种具有相似结构的非线性组合系统的鲁棒镇定问题·采用输入输出线性化与变结构控制相结合的方法设计出鲁棒控制器以确保系统在其平点处是渐进稳定的·结果表明系统的相似结构简化了对系统的分析与设计·     

一类具有不确定性的相似组合系统的鲁棒镇定

研究非匹配条件下不确定非线性相似组合大系统,给出其可用结构相似非光滑控制器进行镇定的鲁棒分散控制器设计方案及镇定域的估计方法·这种控制器由线性和非线性部分组成,其中的非线性部分类似于“砰砰”控制,相对于现有结果,新设计的控制器计算量小,比较容易实现·     

不确定时变时滞组合系统的鲁棒分散控制

研究一类含有时变状态时滞,不确定性满足范数有界条件的不确定组合系统的状态反馈鲁棒分散控制问题·设计出线性无记忆状态反馈分散控制器使受控系统在平衡点处渐近稳定·基于Riccati方程方法,得到了这类不确定时滞组合系统可状态反馈镇定的一个充分条件·通过解一组代数Riccati矩阵方程,即可得到镇定受控系统的状态反馈控制器·由于所得控制器与时滞无关,因此结果可以用于时滞未知的情况·最后给出一个数值例子验证了结果的有效性·     

一类切换系统的鲁棒控制

考虑了一类标称系统存在共同Lyapunov函数的非线性不确定切换系统的鲁棒镇定问题·不确定性不满足匹配条件,分别设计出了经过状态反馈和输出反馈鲁棒控制器·在不确定项满足一定的限定条件下,使不确定闭环系统仍然具有共同Lyapunov函数,从而在任意的切换策略下,确保闭环系统在其平衡点处是渐近稳定的·最后的仿真说明了文中结论的正确有效性·     

非线性不确定组合系统基于观测器的鲁棒分散镇定

讨论了一类组合系统的变结构鲁棒观测器的设计及这类系统基于估计状态反馈分散镇定问题。所设计的变结构观测器使得观测误差渐近趋于零 ,同时基于估计状态所设计的鲁棒分散控制器确保闭环系统是渐近稳定的     

非线性不确定组合系统基于观测器的鲁棒分散镇定

讨论了一类组合系统的变结构鲁棒观测器的设计及这类系统基于估计状态反馈分散镇定问题,所设计的变结构观测器使得观测误差渐近趋于零,同时基于估计状态所设计的鲁棒分散控制器确保闭环系统是渐近稳定的。     

基于Delta算子的T-S模糊系统输出反馈鲁棒镇定

文章对一类由Delta算子描述的具有范数有界不确定性的T-S模糊系统,研究其静态输出反馈鲁棒镇定问题;利用Delta域的Lyapunov稳定性理论,基于矩阵相似变换,得到使模糊Delta算子系统鲁棒镇定的静态输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件;并用一组线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的可行解,直接利用Matlab中的LMI工具箱验证求解,给出输出反馈鲁棒控制器的一个参数化表达形式。     

时变时滞不确定组合系统基于观测器的鲁棒控制器的设计

针对同时具有时变状态时滞和时变控制时滞的不确定组合系统,设计出基于观测器的鲁棒分散控制器·系统中不确定性为未知时变且范数有界的·根据Razumikhintype理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论,获得了系统可鲁棒分散镇定的充分条件,最终通过求解2N个低维Riccati方程来构造相应的控制律,适当个数的可调参数既具有灵活性,又利于数值计算     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.