具有调制二值噪声线性系统的随机共振

研究了系统固有频率受二值噪声扰动时,调制二值噪声驱动二阶过阻尼线性系统的随机共振现象。基于线性系统理论和相关删去法,得到系统平均输出幅度增益的精确表达式。研究表明:系统的输出幅度增益是二值噪声的强度、相关率、系统阻尼系数、系统固有频率以及激励信号频率的非单调函数;另外,适当的噪声参数可以使系统的输出幅度增益大于无噪声时的输出幅度增益。     

乘性噪声作用下线性模型中的随机共振

随机共振是指在一定噪声强度和外部激励的共同作用下,动力学系统的输出响应达到最大值的一种非线性现象。本文研究了乘性噪声作用下线性模型的随机共振现象。根据噪声的特性和线性系统理论,得到了系统输出幅度增益的精确表达式。研究发现,输出幅度增益是激励信号频率以及系统参数的非单调函数,即出现了随机共振现象。输出幅度增益随噪声强度、自相关率的增大而单调地增大。选择适当的参数,系统输出幅度增益可以大于1,即有噪声时的系统输出平均幅度可以大于无噪声时的输出幅度增益。该结果对于微弱信号检测有一定的意义,对于传统的线性系统理论是一个有益的补充。     

具有乘性色噪声的线性振荡器的随机共振

研究了具有耦合的两个乘性色噪声的欠阻尼线性振荡器的随机共振现象.基于线性系统理论,得到了平均输出幅度增益的精确表达式.分析表明,系统的输出幅度增益及增益的峰值高度是耦合噪声强度、这两种色噪声的强度和相关速率以及外场驱动频率的非单调函数.     

乘性与信号调制噪声在线性模型中的随机共振

研究了乘性噪声和信号调制噪声作用下一阶线性模型的随机共振现象.根据线性系统理论,利用噪声的统计特性,得到了系统输出幅度增益的解析表达式.研究发现,输出幅度增益是激励信号频率和系统参数的非单调函数,即出现了"真实的"随机共振和广义的随机共振现象;另外,输出幅度增益是噪声强度和噪声相关率的单调函数:随噪声强度的增大而增大,随噪声相关率的增大而减小.     

线性系统中随机共振现象的研究

在高斯噪声同时作用系统阻尼系数和激励信号背景下,研究了欠阻尼二阶线性系统中的随机共振现象.研究结果表明,欠阻尼二阶线性系统中存在随机共振现象,该系统的平均输出幅度增益呈现非单调变化,不仅在一定条件下大于无噪声时的增益,而且调节适当的系统参数和噪声强度能够提高幅度增益.最后,进行了计算机模拟仿真,证实了结论.     

欠阻尼二阶线性系统中的随机共振及其抑噪应用

在乘性噪声背景下,研究欠阻尼二阶线性系统中的随机共振及其抑噪应用.当二阶线性系统的阻尼系数和固有频率均受高斯白噪声干扰下,欠阻尼二阶线性系统中存在随机共振现象.研究表明,该系统的平均输出幅度增益呈现非单调变化,不仅在一定条件下大于无噪声时的增益,而且调节适当的系统参数和噪声强度能够提高幅度增益.因而只要使系统处于共振区域,就会使夹杂在噪声中的被测信号突现出来,从而实现弱信号的检测.因而,采用可视化仿真软件SIMULINK对此进行了实例模拟.仿真证实该方法检测弱信号的可行性和有效性.     

乘性噪声作用下线性系统的随机共振及其抑噪应用

在二阶线性系统的阻尼系数和固有频率同时受一类乘性噪声干扰下,详细研究利用欠阻尼二阶线性系统中的随机共振消除此类噪声。研究表明,当二阶线性系统的固有频率和被测信号均受乘性高斯白噪声干扰下,欠阻尼二阶线性系统中存在随机共振现象,该系统的平均输出幅度增益呈现非单调变化,不仅在一定条件下大于无噪声时的增益,而且调节适当的系统参数和噪声强度能够提高幅度增益。因而只要使系统处于共振区域,就会使夹杂在噪声中的被测信号突现出来,从而实现信号的检测。采用可视化仿真软件SIMULINK对此进行了实例模拟。仿真证实了该方法消除乘性噪声的可行性和有效性。     

信号调制三值噪声作用下有源低通滤波器中的随机共振

研究了具有信号调制三值噪声的低通滤波器电路中的随机共振现象.基于线性系统理论,利用三值噪声的统计性质,得到了低通滤波器的输出幅度增益的解析表达式.研究表明,输出幅度增益随激励周期信号的频率、低通滤波器电路的电容量、电阻值、噪声的幅度及平坦度的非单调函数.系统截止频率和带宽比没有噪声时明显增大.     

信号调制三值噪声作用下有源低通滤波器中的随机共振

研究了具有信号调制三值噪声的低通滤波器电路中的随机共振现象。基于线性系统理论,利用三值噪声的统计性质,推导出了系统输出幅度增益的解析表达式。研究表明,输出幅度增益是输入信号的频率、滤波器电路的电容值、电阻值、噪声的幅度及平坦度的非单调函数。系统截止频率和带宽比没有噪声时明显增大。     

非对称三值噪声激励下一类线性系统的随机共振现象

研究了一类具有外部周期信号的线性系统在乘性非对称三值噪声激励下呈现随机共振现象的情况.采用Shapiro-Loginov公式,计算出系统输出信号振幅的精确表达式.通过平面及三维图示分析,系统观察出两类广义的随机共振现象.也就是系统在某些参数下,输出信号振幅随着三值噪声强度及其非对称度的变化显现出非单调依赖性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.