基于LabVIEW的离心式化工泵振动测试系统设计

针对传统离心泵振动测试时仪器较多、仪器可靠性较差和测试成本偏高等缺点,运用虚拟仪器技术,采用LabVIEW图形化、模块化的编程语言编写了数据的采集、处理、保存和故障诊断程序,并且利用闭式回路试验装置、振动加速度传感器和数据采集卡组建了离心泵振动测试系统.详细阐述了虚拟仪器系统的硬件结构与软件构成、设计思想及其理论依据.虚拟振动测试系统以离心泵为研究对象,实现了多通道的数据采集、数据实时分析和数据保存等功能.通过该虚拟振动测试系统可以采集试验离心泵的振动加速度信号,并对所得信号数据进行轴心轨迹分析和频谱分析,实现了离心泵的故障诊断.最后在离心泵实验台验证了该虚拟仪器系统在实际振动监测中的有效性,该系统具备良好的人机交互界面,易于维护和系统扩展.     

基于PC的水轮机组多通道振动数据采集系统设计

提出了一个基于PC的水轮机在线多通道振动数据采集系统的设计方案．对数据采集系统的特点进行了分析,采用中断＋FIFO的方式对多通道振动信号连续采集,并通过插值算法进行二次采样,得到了准同步整周期信号．在此基础上,用数字滤波算法去除了信号干扰,并对采集系统的精度进行了检验,结果表明,通过二次采样所得的信号与同步整周期采样的信号基本一致,可以满足振动监测的需要．     

基于LabVIEW的振动测试分析系统的研究

采用计算机、数据采集卡、信号转接板等硬件与在LabVIEW虚拟仪器平台上开发的软件构成了一套完整的振动测试分析系统.振动分析的精度问题是振动测试的关键,为了解决这一问题,系统采用了相位差校正法进行频谱校正.文章还从硬件和软件功能两方面对测试分析系统的实现方法及功能进行了详细的介绍.实验表明,该系统具有测试精度高、抗干扰能力强、检测精度高、操作简单等优点.     

Pt膜温度传感器批量测试、分选系统硬件设计

介绍了一套以Pt膜温度传感器为研究对象,使用MSP430作为主控器件的温度传感器的测试、分选系统的硬件设计.该测试系统集温度传感器工作环境模拟、信号调理、数据采集和数据分析与管理于一体,具有多通道选择、定点测试和数据传输等功能.     

基于FPGA的多通道同步数据采集系统

多通道同步数据采集是星载傅里叶光谱仪研制的关键技术之一.介绍了一种基于FPGA的64路通道数据同步采集系统,实现了高速高精度红外干涉信号采集.本系统用FPGA实现了干涉信号采样时序控制、打包排序和USB接口的传输控制等功能,具有实时性好、抗干扰性强的优点,并且具有一定的通用性.     

振动信号测试分析系统分析设计

介绍了基于NI公司的软件开发平台LabVIEW的虚拟仪器的振动测试分析系统设计方案,该系统硬件由压电加速度计、电荷放大器、数据采集卡和计算机构成,软件是基于LabVIEW开发,完成振动信号的数据采集、处理分析、数据存储和回放等功能,可对机械工作时的振动信号进行检测分析,为减振降噪和故障诊断提供信息。     

基于LabVIEW的焊接测控系统开发

针对窄间隙旋转电弧焊焊缝跟踪的需要,开发一套测控系统.考虑到该焊接方法的特点和开发的效率、速度要求,采用"数据采集卡 PC机"模式,并选择LabVIEW作为测控系统的开发软件.系统功能主要包括数据采集、信号分析和输出控制.为便于完成有效的电弧传感,系统能灵活设置采样时钟、采样集、各种触发等功能,实现对特定区域的采样.由于需要较高的数据采样率,同时需要并行进行测试和控制,实现了高速数据流并行处理模式.为有效对采集信号进行处理,实现滤波,信号变换以及焊缝偏差检测的算法.为实现有效的控制,系统完成了同步、PWM输出控制、PID控制等功能.程序具有界面友好、高可靠性和好的扩展性,为进一步研究窄间隙旋转电弧焊提供好的实验平台.     

一种多接口多通道的同步数据采集卡的设计与实现

当前数据采集卡接口单一,通用性较差,采样率低。针对高速数据采集系统中对数据实时处理和高速传输的需要,提出一种基于FPGA控制芯片的数据采集卡,从整体设计、信号处理、硬件接口、虚拟示波器软件等几个方面进行分析阐述。该数据采集卡具有USB和PXI数据传输接口,实现多通道数据的采集功能。     

基于LabVIEW平台的激光吸收光谱测量系统

为利用计算机系统迅速高效地实现测试和分析功能,研究了基于虚拟仪器软件LabVIEW的多通道激光吸收光谱数据采集与处理系统。该系统以LabVIEW为软件开发平台,以便携式计算机、数据采集卡NI USB-6212和光电探测器为硬件基础,通过在LabVIEW程序中调用Matlab数值计算程序实现激光频率的实时刻度分析;通过中值滤波和计算平均方法提高测量光谱信噪比;采用模块化技术和多线程技术实现数据流运行机制,确保获得较高精度和较全面的吸收光谱数据。结果表明:该系统能够实现气体吸收光谱信号的实时采集、显示、存储和分析,并能获得光谱吸收分析结果。     

基于GPRS技术的远程数据采集与分析系统

介绍了一种基于GPRS（通用分组无线业务）技术的远程数据采集与分析系统，给出了系统框图．该系统利用MSP430FG439MCU组建下位机，完成振动信号的采样、存储和信息远程传输，运用VB和MATLAB混合编程的上位机软件对振动信号进行时域和频谱分析，通过GPRS技术实现远程数据的无线传输．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.