Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter黑洞的温度

从视界附近的Klein-Gordon方程出发，准确的定出了Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter黑洞的Hawking温度，同时计算出视界方程，所得结果与用零曲面方程得到的结果一致．     

具有变号核的非线性Hammerstein积分方程的固有值与固有元

研究了一类具有变号核的非线性Hammerstein积分方程的固有值与固有元,减弱了文献〔1〕中定理4相应的条件,而得到了同样的结果.因而改进了〔1〕中相应结果.     

序列型序原理及其应用

在本文中我们首先推广Altman 的序原理〔3〕,得到了一个序列型序原理。然后给出了我们的序列型序原理对于不动点理论和非线性算子方程与微分方程解的存在性的应用,推广了〔1—12〕中许多已知结果     

一般球对称蒸发黑洞对狄拉克粒子的热辐射

分析讨论了一般球对称蒸发黑洞视界附近的狄拉克方程,准确的定出了一般球对称蒸发黑洞的Hawking温度和辐射谱,同时计算出事件视界方程,所得结果与用零曲面方程得到的结果一致.     

黑洞的高温喷流

从零曲面方程出发得出，匀加速直线运动的动态黑洞时空存在２个事件视界－黑洞视界和它的Ｒｉｎｄｌｅｒ视界。发现２个视界相接触时，接触点处的Ｈｗａｋｉｎｇ温度都降为零。而在黑洞视界的另一相反极点处的Ｈａｗｋｉｎｇ温度将迅速升高，并形成高温喷流。     

变加速直线运动带电黑洞的熵

由零曲面方程得到变加速直线运动带电黑洞的视界。从Klein-Gordon方程出发，利用薄膜brick-wall模型，给出了变加速直线运动带电黑洞的熵，得到的熵正好是视界面积的1／4。     

一个新的求解线性互补问题的罚函数方法

本文结合文献〔3〕中的l1线性罚方程和文〔4〕所构造的lk罚方程,构造了一个新的求解线性互补问题的罚方程,在同文〔4〕相同的假设条件下证明了随着惩罚因子趋向无穷大时所构造的新的罚方程的解收敛到线性互补问题的解.结果表明当k∈（0,1）时,新的罚方法产生的误差界与文〔4〕的误差界相比缩小了.从而当k∈（0,1）时,新的罚方程所产生的线性互补问题的近似解较文〔4〕中所构造的罚方程的解相比,精度得到进一步提高.     

局部凸空间中集值K映像的Schaefer定理

本文将赋范空间中单值连续映像的Schaefer定理推广到了局部凸空间中集值K映像的情形。 文〔1〕是在假设局部凸空间中存在零元的有界邻域的条件下得到了局部凸空间中K映像的Schaefer定理,然而文〔1〕作者忽略了一个重要事实,即具有有界零邻域的局部凸空间是赋范空间这一点,因此文〔1〕实质上是在赋范空间中得到了集值K映像的Schaefer定理,并未将Schaefer定理推广到局部凸空间。     

柯召定理的一个证明

柯召教授在文献〔1〕、〔2〕中证明了著名的“柯召定理”:设P>3是素数,则方程x~2-1=y~p没有正整数解x,y。后来,Chein、Rotkiewicz分别给出了一个简化证明。本文作者还给出了一个推广。但这些工作都是基于文〔1〕的一个结果。本文避开了〔1〕的结果,给出了柯召定理的一个简短的初等证明。     

关于函数方程sum(α_ix β_iy)from i=1 to s=sum(p_k(x)q_h(y)),Ⅱ

本文主要考虑函数方程f(x y) F(x-y)=f_1(x) f_1(y) sum(X_i(x)Y_i(y) from i=1 to n设f, F分别在〔A, B〕 〔C, D〕和〔A, B〕-〔C,D〕上Lebesgue可积,又设X_1, X_2, …, X_n, 1在〔A, B〕上,和Y_1, Y_2, …, Y_0, 1在〔C, D〕上几乎处处线性无关,我们得到方程(1)的一般解.我们也考虑函数方程?,?在一定条件下,分别给出它们的一般解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.