硅甲基亚胺与水亲核加成反应机理的理论研究

采用量子化学从头算和密度泛函方法在HF/6-31G**及B3LYP/6-31G**水平上对硅甲基亚胺与水间的亲核加成反应机理进行了理论研究.利用能量梯度法对反应途径上各驻点的几何构型进行了优化,对过渡态进行了振动分析确认.结果表明:该反应为一由两步基元过程所构成的复杂反应,两反应物首先经过一无势垒过程形成中间体复合物,该复合物经过四元环过渡态形成产物,第二步过程的活化势垒为1.67kJ·mol-1(B3LYP/6-31G**).总反应为强放热过程.     

二氟亚烷基卡宾与丙酮环加成反应的量化研究

用量子化学的二阶微扰和密度泛函理论研究了单重态二氟亚烷基卡宾和丙酮环加成反应的机理.在MP2/6-31G*和B3LYP/6-31G*基组水平上,优化得到了反应途径上反应物\,过渡态\,中间体和产物的几何构型;计算并考察了5种可能的反应途径,势能面上各驻点的构型参数\,振动频率和能量;通过振动分析对过渡态和中间体构型进行了确认.计算结果表明,二氟亚烷基卡宾与丙酮环加成反应的主要反应通道由3步组成:(1) 两反应物首先生成一富能中间体INT1b,它是一无势垒的放热反应,放出的热量为122.1 kJ/mol;(2) 中间体INT1b经过过渡态TS3a1异构化为另一中间体INT3a,其势垒为14.3 kJ/mol;(3) 中间体INT3a又经过过渡态TS4异构化四元环产物P4,其势垒为4.6 kJ/mol.     

COS与O(3P)反应的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)和G3B3方法,对COS与O(^3P)的反应进行了理论研究.在UB3LYP/6-31G^*, UB3LYP/6-311^ G^**和G3B3计算水平上, 优化了反应势能面上各驻点(反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态)的几何构型, 在UB3LYP/6-31G^*水平上通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析, 对过渡态进行了确认, 并确定了反应机理. 研究结果表明, 反应主要产物为CO和SO.     

CH3SH与O(3P)反应的密度泛函理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,对CH3SH与O(3P)的反应进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G*,B3LYP/6-311 G**水平上,优化了反应势能面上各驻点(反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态)的几何构型,在B3LYP/6-311 G**水平上通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析,对过渡态进行了确认.在CCSD(T)/6-311 G**水平上进行了单点能量计算,并确定了反应机理.研究结果表明,反应主要产物为CH3SOH.     

H与CF3O2自由基反应的理论研究

用从头算(ab initio)方法和密度泛函理论(DFT)对H与CF3O2自由基的反应进行了研究，在HF／6-31G。和B3LYP／6-31G基组水平上，对该反应过程中可能出现的中间体和过渡态的构型及能量进行了优化，并分析了反应过程中生成的产物，对各过渡态，利用内禀反应坐标IRC来进行验证，在B3LYP／6-31G构型优化的基础上，用B3LYP／6-311G和B3LYP／6-311 G计算了反应过程中各物种的总能量和相对能量，根据相对能量绘制的势能剖面图直观地反映了H CF3O2的反应机理，由势能面得出，反应生成CF3O和OH的历程最容易发生，这与实验事实是一致的.     

咪唑型离子液体催化Diels-Alder反应的理论研究

采用量子化学从头计算和密度泛函理论方法,研究了咪唑类离子液体催化Diels-Alder反应(环戊二烯和丙烯酸甲酯反应)的反应机理.在HF/6-31 G*和B3LYP/6-31 G*方法水平上,考察了反应的endo/exo(内型/外型)选择性、活化能等.研究结果表明,离子液体主要借助阳离子参与来催化该反应.阳离子的参与能够大大的降低反应过渡态的能垒,增大反应的endo选择性.     

腺嘌呤质子迁移异构化反应及其芳香性的密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-31G**水平上研究了腺嘌呤的分子内质子迁移异构化反应,对反应势能面进行了研究,对反应物、产物和过渡态进行了几何构型优化,在同一水平下计算了单点能量,并用频率振动模式和内禀坐标(IRC)确证了过渡态的存在,反应的活化能为184.96KJ/mol.在GIAO-HF/6-31G*//B3LYP/6-31G**水平对反应物、产物和过渡态的非相关性化学位移(NICS)进行了计算,利用NICS 值对反应过程中芳香性进行分析,发现在异构化反应过程中六员环的芳香性变化很大而五员环的芳香性基本不变.     

C3H7/NH2/Fe+体系反应活性的密度泛函研究

采用B3LYP密度泛函理论对C3H7/NH2/Fe+体系生成乙烯和丙烯的反应路径进行了研究.在B3LYP/6-31+G**水平上,优化了4重态势能面上的极小值和过渡态的几何构型,计算了它们的能量和频率等参数,得到了该反应的势能面以及反应基元过程的详细信息.     

丙酮酸分子振动频率、光谱和热力学性质的研究

本文采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了丙酮酸分子的几何结构,稳定构象的振动基频、振动光谱和热力学性质.首先在HF/6-31G*、BLYP/6-31G*、B3LYP/6-31G*水平上对丙酮酸分子的几何结构进行优化,结果表明B3LYP/6-31G*水平能够合理的描述分子的几何结构.进而在B3L YP/6-31G8*水平上对优化后的结构进行正则振动频率分析,用0.96校正后的振动光谱和实验结果比较符合较好,并对计算得到的红外光谱,拉曼光谱进行分析,进一步计算得到了该化合物在298-1000K温度下的标准热力学函数值.     

C2+C2H2→C4H2反应机理的密度泛函研究

在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31 G水平上研究C2分子自由基与C2H2分子的反应机理。优化计算得到可能反应途径上的反应物、中间产物、过渡态和产物的几何结构,并通过频率振动分析对过渡态和中间产物进行了确认。结果表明,反应C2 C2H2→C4H2是多步骤的强放热反应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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