基于分类的Web图像内容混合自动注释方法

Web图像不断增加的数量和多样性,使当前图像检索技术面临很大挑战.然而目前图像检索技术还不能满足人们的需要.陈述一种图像内容混合自动注释方法-HIAM,它包含2个工作模块的Web图像检索,其中一个模块是两个级别的图像分类器将图像转换成图像概念的次序;另外一个是图像语义相似处理模块-ISAM,它具备从网页中挑选与图像概念相关的术语作为图像注释.使传统的文本信息检索技术能够用于图像查询的功能.     

基于文本的图像检索与基于内容的图像检索技术的比较研究

随着互联网的快速发展及各种数字化设备的普及,现代数字社会中的图像信息的数量在迅猛增长,图像信息的检索技术的研究得到了越来越多的关注.本文介绍了基于文本的图像检索技术与基于内容的图像检索技术,比较研究了这两种技术的不同的特点,指出综合运用TBIR和CBIR共同检索Web图像.     

基于颜色特征与相关反馈相结合的图像检索技术研究

限制图像有效使用的关键在于怎样在图像海洋中将所需图像准确而且快速地搜寻出来,基于内容的图像检索技术应运而生。目前,这项技术已经是国内外图像检索技术研究的热点。其中,有一项最重要的视觉特征即颜色,已经广泛应用于基于内容的图像检索技术。     

基于颜色特征与相关反馈相结合的图像检索技术研究

限制图像有效使用的关键在于怎样在图像海洋中将所需图像准确而且快速地搜寻出来,基于内容的图像检索技术应运而生。目前,这项技术已经是国内外图像检索技术研究的热点。其中,有一项最重要的视觉特征即颜色,已经广泛应用于基于内容的图像检索技术。     

基于内容的图像检索技术

基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)是随着多媒体技术的发展而日渐明显的多媒体数据库查询和检索方法.文章讨论了基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)的含义和关键技术,包括图像数据库结构、图像内容描述、图像特征的提取和匹配技术、快速检索技术.     

图像工程及在中国的研究状况和文献分布

文章对图像工程这一新学科的定义和内容作了介绍，对图像工程的理论和图像技术的应用给出了详细的分类。本文在此基础上就近五年我国图像工程有关重要文献作了统计和分析，概括了图像工程在我国的发展现状、研究趋势和应用范围，对从事图像工程研究和图像技术应用的人员提供信息和参考。     

基于内容的图像检索技术研究

基于内容的图像检索技术在数字图书馆、医疗图像、网络信息安全、遥感等领域有着广泛的应用,是目前图像检索技术中比较前沿的研究热点。文章研究了基于内容图像检索系统的基本组成以及基于颜色、纹理、形状、语义等图像检索技术的主要方法。分析和比较了现有的各种图像检索技术的优劣。     

基于内容的图像检索技术

综述了CBIR的需要包括适应大量图像数据库的存储管理和查询应用;介绍了CBIR的系统结构．CBIR的关键技术是基于内容的图像数据库结构,象素域的图像查询检索和压缩域的图像查询检索;CBIR现有的系统有QBIC,Virage,VisualSEEK,PhotoBook和MARS．还对CBIR存在的问题和研究方向进行了分析．CBIR的主要研究方向为评价技术、基于语义内容的图像检索、数据模型、综合检索手段和多维索引技术。     

Internet图像检索技术综述

对Internet图像检索的现状和发展趋势进行了全面的综合论述,对基于文本的图像检索、基于内容的图像检索和基于语义的图像检索3种流行的图像检索技术进行了深入的讨论.通过广泛收集资料,对几种技术进行了比较性研究.最后,提出了若干值得深入研究的方向.     

基于内容的图像检索发展状况及演示

基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)是信息检索领域的研究热点之一,文章在分析了图像检索技术的发展现状及各种图像特征描述方法,论述了图像检索涉及到的图像特征提取和相似性度量等技术,并就各种特征提取方法进行综合分析、比较提出了今后基于内容的图像检索技术的发展方向,对该领域的研究方向有一定指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.