尿酸在修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及测定研究——以碳纳米管-聚马来松香己二醇酯为例

研制以聚马来松香己二醇酯(PMHE)分散羧基化多壁碳纳米管的化学修饰电极(PMHE-MWC-NTs/GC),研究了尿酸(UA)在修饰电极上的电化学行为和测定方法.结果表明,在0.3mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH4.65)缓冲溶液中修饰电极对尿酸的氧化具有明显的催化和增敏作用,氧化峰电位由0.5V(裸电极)负移到0.573V,灵敏度增大约6倍.对各种实验条件进行了优化.定量测定的线性范围为1.0×10-6mol/L~7.0×10-4mol/L(r=0.9968),检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L.利用该法直接测定了人体尿样中尿酸的含量,结果满意.     

层层组装纳米金/天冬氨酸传感器对尿酸的电化学性质研究

采用层层组装法制备了金和天冬氨酸复合膜传感器.用循环伏安法(CV)和脉冲伏安法(DPV)等研究了尿酸在该传感器上的电化学行为.结果表明,在PBS 7.0作为支持电解质的条件下,尿酸在该组装传感器上的氧化峰的峰电流是裸电极传感器上的6.5倍.优化条件下,用DPV对尿酸进行了测定,在尿酸浓度为4.0×10-7~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内浓度与尿酸的氧化峰电流具有良好的线性关系,线性方程为:I(μA)=0.010-0.022 C(μmol/L),相关系数为0.998.检出限(RSN=3)为1.0×10-7 mol/L.该方法用于实际尿样的测定,回收率为99.4%~104.1%.     

聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极测定尿酸

用循环伏安法制备聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立循环伏安法测定尿酸的新方法.在pH 4.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰玻碳电极上出现一氧化峰,峰电位为Epa=+638 mV(相对于Ag/AgCl电极),氧化峰电流与尿酸浓度在5.00×10-7～5.00×10-5 mol/L范围内成线性关系,检测限:1.0×10 -7 mol/L.对1.0×10 -5 mol/L UA溶液平行测20次,其相对标准偏差为3.1%.用于尿液中尿酸的测定,结果满意.     

异烟肼的电化学测定

报道了一种简单快速测定异烟肼的方法。在碱性条件下用金电极对异烟肼的含量进行定量测定。在0.5M的氢氧化钠底液中,利用-0.34Vvs.SCE附近的氧化峰,用DPV法测定异烟肼的浓度。比较了扫描电位范围、pH值、富集电位和时间对测定的影响。异烟肼浓度在2.0×10-6—2.3×10-4mol/L与负电位的氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检测下限为5.0×10-7mol/L。一些常见无机离子和有机物对测定无干扰。     

基于酪氨酸酶/离子液体-石墨烯纳米复合界面的双酚A电化学传感器

以1,3-二(4-氨基-吡啶)丙烷四氟硼酸盐离子液体修饰石墨烯纳米复合物,负载酪氨酸酶至玻碳电极表面构建双酚A电化学传感器.优化了滴涂量、检测电位、pH值等实验条件对传感器响应性能的影响.结果表明,传感器的安培响应电流与双酚A浓度在1.0×10-9~3.8×10-5 mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限为3.5×10-10 mol/L(RSN=3).用于矿泉水瓶中溶出双酚A含量测定,结果与高效液相色谱一致.     

碳纳米管/壳聚糖复合膜修饰电极测定尿酸的研究

制备了一种碳纳米管/壳聚糖复合膜修饰的玻碳电极,并通过循环伏安法和计时库仑法详细研究了尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为.对诸如支持电解质,溶液pH,富集时间等实验条件进行了优化,结果表明,在pH＝3.95 0.1 mol/L柠檬酸钠盐支持电解质中,尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上具有良好的电化学响应.相对于裸玻碳电极,尿酸的氧化峰电位负移20 mV,峰电流显著提高,锋形更为尖锐,表明复合膜对尿酸的电化学氧化具有一定的催化作用,计时库仑法结果表明尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上为两电子两质子的电子转移过程.尿酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在5.0×10－9～5.0×10－7 mol/L范围内和1.5×10－6～1.0×10－4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别是0.994 7和0.988 4.开路富集120 s后,检出限为5.0×10－9 mol/L.将该复合膜修饰电极应用于人体实际尿样中尿酸的测量,结果令人满意.     

茜素红-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极测定尿酸

制备了茜素红-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极,用循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法研究了尿酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在pH=1.01的0.2mol/L盐酸底液中,尿酸在修饰电极上出现一不可逆的氧化峰,氧化峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-6-1.0×10-4moI/L范围内具有良好的线性关系Ip=4.94×10-7 0.248c,相关系数R=0.9957,检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L,人尿样品中尿酸测定的回收率为101.3%-106.5%.     

电位控制类晶自组装盐酸二甲双胍晶体膜电化学传感器研究

制备了盐酸二甲双胍电位控制类晶自组装传感器,研究了盐酸二甲双胍传感器上的循环伏安行为,并建立了测定盐酸二甲双胍含量的电化学分析方法.在p H为7.20的磷酸盐缓冲液中,盐酸二甲双胍传感器对盐酸二甲双胍有明显的电催化作用,其氧化峰电流与盐酸二甲双胍浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-6mol/L.     

基于L-半胱氨酸/纳米金固定酶的过氧化氢生物传感器

将L-半胱氨酸电聚合于金电极表面,通过静电作用和共价结合,吸附带负电荷的纳米金(nano-Au),最后再利用纳米金吸附固定过氧化物酶(HRP),制备了一种新型层层自组装的电流型过氧化氢(H2O2)传感器.采用交流阻抗和计时电流法对该传感器的性能进行了详细研究.实验表明,该传感器增加了酶的吸附量,响应快、稳定性好,对H2O2表现出良好的响应特性.在0.1 mol/L PBS(pH值6.5)缓冲溶液中,电位为0.3 V的实验条件下,该传感器对H2O2检测范围为3.5×10-6～5.9×10-3 mol/L,检测下限为9.6×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).     

聚中性红和纳米金修饰玻碳电极的葡萄糖生物传感器

用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上电聚合一层稳定的中性红聚合物膜,研究了这层膜在0.1mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中的电化学性质.用Nafion将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和纳米金固定于中性红修饰的玻碳电极表面,制成了新型葡萄糖生物传感器.实验发现,加入纳米金后提高了该传感器的灵敏度,对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为1.0×10-5～1.2×10-3mol/L,检测下限为5.0×10-6mol/L.该传感器制备方法简单、灵敏度高、稳定性好,并具有抗抗坏血酸、抗尿酸干扰的特点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with