基于OAuth的数据共享方案研究

本文基于OAuth框架协议提出了一种数据共享方案,实现数据便捷共享,确保只能授权用户访问,并且有效防止授权后其访问方式被滥用.本文不仅介绍了方案的框架内容,还详细阐述了相关细节.在北京大学数据综合服务平台中的实践显示,本文提出的方案达到了预期目的.     

基于MA-ABE的云存储访问控制方法

针对于跨域云数据访问控制中的安全性和有效性问题,提出了一种基于树访问结构的多授权机构属性加密(Attribute-Based Encryption,ABE)的跨域数据访问控制方法.通过建立分散授权模型,将属性私钥的生成与中央认证机构(Central Authority,CA)分离,由数据属主(Data Owner,DO)和授权机构分别生成并分发属性私钥组件.利用基于访问结构树的控制策略,有效预防了用户之间以及用户和授权机构之间的联合攻击.此外,用户密钥计算无需使用全球唯一标识(Global Identity,GID),支持匿名用户跨域数据访问.最后,利用双线性判定Diffie-Hellman(Decision Bilinear Diffie-Hellman,DBDH)假设理论分析了方案的安全性.研究结果表明,本方案在解密操作和加解密平均时间上具有较高的性能,能够有效地应用于多授权机构并存的云存储环境.     

基于区块链的无线体域网数据云存储完整性研究

针对无线体域网数据云存储的安全问题,设计了基于区块链的访问控制框架,框架通过区块链技术与数字签名相结合控制用户的访问请求;通过区块存储访问请求及其数字签名,利用改进的Raft算法保证节点间的区块链一致.其次,设计了有序数组和Merkle树相结合的方式存储数据,哈希表和Merkle树相结合的方式存储数据的访问请求;再次,提出针对无线体域网数据的完整性验证方案.最后,对区块链的一致性、数据完整性验证方案进行实验.结果表明,提出的框架能使各用户节点协同对访问请求进行控制,并且均能验证数据的完整性.     

基于UCB和PMI的DRM系统研究

作为一种新型的访问控制技术,使用控制UCON模型具有支持动态授权等优势,系统全面地定义了现代访问控制模型的框架。本文基于UCB和PMI提出了一种DRM授权管理体系结构,并用可扩展访问标记性语言XACML描述其授权策略,分析了其访问控制流程。     

基于.NET的数据访问技术研究

文章主要研究了.NET框架下的主要数据访问技术,分析了其在数据访问操作中的优点与不足.在此基础上笔者设计并实现了一种简单实用的数据访问解决方案,最后对该方案进行了评价.     

一种基于逻辑安全域划分的分布式安全实现方案

基于网络应用中跨域访问存在的安全隐患及权限限制等问题,提出了逻辑安全域划分的概念,分析了传统的安全域划分、认证和授权模型的弊端,并在该安全域划分的基础上,从分布式认证和授权两个方面提出了切实可行的实现方案,为当前灵活多变的分布式应用,提供了灵活的部署框架。     

基于XML的异质多数据库集成系统的设计与实现

目前由于各厂商数据库产品之间的差异,对多种异质数据库的访问存在较大障碍,影响了在Web服务体系框架下信息的统一交换与共享.本文通过分析目前较流行的XML文件同关系型数据库之间的转换算法,提出了一套可行的映射方案,实现了关系型数据库数据与XML文件数据的双向转换.同时屏蔽各种数据库之间的差异,支持各种数据库的数据类型,实现了多数据库的统一访问和数据集成.     

云环境下用户隐私混合加密方案及其性能分析

针对云环境下用户隐私数据的安全性和数据应用操作效率要求相矛盾的问题,提出了一种基于同态加密和基于属于加密的混合方案,实现对云用户隐私信息进行分类加密保护.方案中将用户数据分为绝对保密的数据和可信用户合理访问的数据2类,其中对绝对保密的数据采用同态加密算法;对可被部分授权用户访问的数据制定相应的访问控制树,并采用基于属于的加密算法.设计了云环境下混合加密方案,分为客户端和服务端,并将混合加密方案与基于属性的加密方法从加解密时间和存储开销进行了比较,可以看出混合加密方案具有很好的应用前景.     

.NET框架中XML数据访问的实现

本文分析了Microsoft .NET框架中数据访问组件ADO. NET结构特点,并给出实例用以说明如何通过ADO. NET 的核心组件DataSet去实现 .NET框架对XML数据的访问.     

保持数据可用性的细粒度轨迹隐私保护方案

轨迹数据的隐私保护近年来越来越受到重视,现有的工作很少考虑不同的隐私敏感位置之间的区别,也较少考虑不同的轨迹应用之间的区别(例如保险推销和紧急救助).鉴于轨迹数据用途的多样性以及用户个性化的隐私需求,本文提出了一种细粒度的基于标签的轨迹数据隐私保护方案,此方案能让用户够灵活自主地控制不同隐私敏感的轨迹片段对不同轨迹应用的访问授权.此外,考虑到大部分的隐私敏感位置都与轨迹停留相关,为了合理地隐藏轨迹中不可见的采样点,本文提出了一种将不可见的隐私敏感轨迹片段中的位置采样点,合理散布到周围频繁访问的多个位置中的方法.实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能够在有效保护轨迹隐私的同时只引入较小的额外计算负担.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to