一种实现数据库同态计算的ELGamal重加密算法

数据库加密技术旨在解决数据库隐私数据泄露问题.现有的关于加密数据库的研究应用未实现或仅部分实现密文数据的同态计算功能,使得SQL查询语句在加密数据库中无法高效执行甚至失效.提出一种实现数据库同态计算的ELGamal重加密算法,该算法基于ELGamal乘法同态密码体制和数据库外层加密方式,通过将SQL查询语句中算术表达式重写为具有同态计算的重加密表达式,实现数据库基于密文进行同态计算的目标.本文提出的ELGamal重加密算法在DDH问题是困难的假设下可以抵抗选择明文攻击.     

物联网密文数据访问中可撤销的混合加密控制算法设计

针对物联网密文数据访问中用户隐私数据的安全性与数据应用操作效率要求之间的矛盾问题,提出一种新的可撤销的混合加密控制算法。介绍了对称加密算法,根据物联网密文数据访问中用户录入的指纹,通过数据特征提取过程、模板生成过程以及密钥生成过程生成可撤销密匙。介绍了公钥加密算法,给出物联网密文数据访问中公钥加密算法加密过程。对对称加密算法和公钥加密算法的性能进行对比,将二者结合在一起形成可撤销的混合加密控制算法。将椭圆加密算法和AES加密算法作为对比进行测试,结果表明所提算法效率高,对明文和密钥有较高的敏感性。     

云计算环境中基于策略的多用户全同态加密方法

全同态加密技术是解决云环境隐私安全问题的有效方法。考虑云环境下用户多样性特征,提出基于策略的多用户全同态加密方案(PB-MUFHE),该方案在全同态加密算法的基础上,通过在密文中设定适当的访问策略以及在密钥中设定属性,从而满足多用户密文的全同态运算以及多用户共享,并支持细粒度的访问控制。安全分析证明PB-MUFHE可以抵制共谋攻击,且在LWE困难度假设随机域模型下是IND-CPA安全的。性能评估表明:PB-MUFHE高效地实现密文数据的全同态运算,并能有效地支持访问控制和多用户共享。     

基于同态加密的电网隐私数据多维聚合优化算法

针对智能电网实时采集用户用电数据聚合上传通信过程中存在的计算效率低、传输不安全、泄露用户隐私等问题,提出了一种基于同态加密的电网隐私数据多维聚合优化算法。利用基于盲因子技术的Paillier加密算法对多维数据进行整体加密和签名，并向聚合器报告加密后的密文和签名;采用双线性配对方案，对签名后的数据进行签名验证分析;利用Paillier加密算法的同态特性实现数据聚合。安全性分析证明，该算法解密安全且能抵抗外部攻击和内部攻击，批量验证也具有安全性。实验结果表明，提出的算法与其他4种对比算法相比不仅计算效率较优，而且通信效率也较优;与基于身份的同态方案相比，该方案的数据签名和签名验证所花费的时间分别可平均降低约510 ms和187 ms,在数据通信过程中所花费的时间平均降低了约449 ms。     

混合云模式下数据安全存储方案

针对混合云模式下数据安全存储与共享使用的问题,提出一种适用于混合云模式下的高效数据安全共享方案,该方案采用密文策略的属性基加密机制加密数据,通过私有云将密文数据存储在公有云上;移动用户访问云数据时,采用匿名密钥协商技术和委托加解密方法,保证用户对数据的快速访问.实验结果表明,本方案能够保证公有云上数据的安全存储,支持细粒度的访问控制,同时将大部分解密计算委托给私有云,减少移动云用户访问云数据的处理时间,使得其加解密时间为恒定值,不会随着属性的增多而线性增长.      

面向多用户的多层嵌套数据库加密方案

围绕外包数据的安全性问题与用户隐私性问题,展开对加密数据库方案的研究,提出了一个面向多用户的多层嵌套数据库加密方案.该方案根据洋葱模型多层理论,采用多种不同类型的加密算法对用户的外包数据进行多层嵌套加密,实现了既保证数据机密性又满足多种不同SQL查询类型的数据库加密方案.针对用户递交包含敏感信息的查询语句在一定程度上泄露用户自身的隐私这一问题,设计了基于单服务器私有信息检索(private information retrieval,PIR)技术的用户隐私保护机制,实现了用户匿名查询.安全性分析表明,该方案满足数据机密性与用户隐私性.Sysbench基准测试实验分析表明,该方案具有良好的查询处理效率、读写吞吐量以及健壮性.     

机器学习算法在同态加密数据集上的应用

大数据时代要求数据在云端进行存储和计算,这导致敏感数据隐私泄露的问题。该文提出了一种在同态加密数据集上应用机器学习分类算法的方案:首先对明文进行预处理,保证其满足对数据进行同态加密的要求;然后在加密数据集上通过协议实现比较、排序等操作;最后获取分类结果。客户端将加密数据上传,可以保证服务器端不会获取任何敏感信息;选取同态加密算法,能够保证服务器端仍可对密文执行相关操作。实验结果表明:该方案适用于Bayes、超平面和决策树分类器,其经过修正具有良好的适用性能,准确率高。     

一种基于异或运算的混合加密算法

针对DES对称加密算法中密钥安全性保密困难且不易管理、RSA非对加密算法加密速度慢不易实现的缺点,研究信息明文与随机产生的加密密钥之间的异或运算进行信息明文加密、同时将信息明文的加密密钥按RSA算法进行加密管理以安全的传输到接收方,基于此,提出了一种基于异或运算的混合加密算法,实例验证演算表明,该算法是一种有效可行的信息安全保密方案.     

云计算环境下基于全同态加密的神经网络分类预测研究

在云计算环境下,数据挖掘应用中的数据共享和服务外包在产生巨大财富的同时,也带来了隐私泄漏的风险,其信息安全问题亟待解决。对云计算环境下神经网络预测分类服务外包中存在的风险以及全同态加密算法的应用进行了分析,使用平方函数作为神经网络中的非线性激活函数,设计并实现了一种密文域的数据分类预测方案,并对该方案运行过程中的5个主要步骤：模型训练、模型加密、数据加密、密文计算和解密结果进行详细描述。设计的测试实验结果验证了该方案的可行性,保证了模型和数据在整个神经网络处理过程中不被泄漏,可有效保障数据和模型的安全与隐私。     

基于Hadoop的移动云存储系统研究与实现

通过对移动存储进行需求分析,提出了一种基于Hadoop的移动云存储系统.移动云存储系统通过手机客户端与服务器端和云端进行数据交换,达到访问云端数据和加密存储数据的目的.本系统实现了基于Android移动手持终端上的文件移动云存储,达到了实时查看和分享数据的目的;对用户信息采用对称加密算法,保证了文件存储过程中用户信息的安全;利用Hadoop云管理平台和AES文件加密算法,保证了在存储在云端文件的安全.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to