基于TWSVM的图像分类

图像分类技术是图像数据处理中最重要的技术之一.支持向量机是基于统计学习理论而提出的机器学习算法,在样本数少的时候能达到很好的分类效果.孪生支持向量机是基于支持向量机而提出来的,其性能优于支持向量机.通过提取彩色图像的颜色特征与纹理特征,利用孪生支持向量机与支持向量机对这些特征向量进行分类,孪生支持向量机的分类准确率与稳定性都高于支持向量机.     

啤酒瓶检测中多分类支持向量机算法的选择

在提取啤酒瓶的缺陷特征后,如何选择合适的多分类支持向量机算法对提高分类准确率和分类速度具有重要的作用．本文通过一对一、一对多、决策有向无环图、二叉树、误差纠错码、一次性求解等多分类支持向量机算法在核函数为线性、多项式、径向基,神经网络的情况下,对多个基准样本进行了分类性能、分类速度、分类准确性的详细比较以及完整的理论分析,最终得出一对一多分类支持向量机在径向基核函数时性能优于其他算法．在啤酒瓶智能检测机器人上的实验,表明这种算法能够满足检测需要．     

基于支持向量机的栗属树种分类研究

形状特征是物体识别的重要依据。同时,分类算法的选择也将对识别的性能造成很大影响。围绕上述两个问题,以栗属树种的果实图像为例,在准确分割出目标图像的基础上,分别应用不变矩和边界矩提取其形状特征值,并使用支持向量机算法对栗属树种果实图像进行分类。实验结果表明：基于支持向量机的栗属树种果实图像分类识别准确率可达到87．5％,识别的结果较为理想。     

基于显著性主动学习的SAR图像分类

SAR图像分类是实现SAR图像理解和解译的关键步骤,本文将显著性检测、主动学习和支持向量机分类技术相结合,提出基于显著性主动学习的SAR图像分类算法.该算法首先将基于卷积和下采样得到不同尺度的SAR图像;然后对各尺度SAR图像进行显著性检测,分为显著性区域与非显著性区域,最后对区域内像素提取特征,并由基于支持向量机的主动学习方法进行分类.实验结果表明:本文提出的方法极大提高了支持向量机分类的精度和效率.     

基于Curvelet和小波变换的纹理图像识别

提出了一种基于Curvelet变换与小波变换相结合的纹理图像分类算法.小波变换在分析点奇异信号时具有良好的性能,而Curvelet变换更适合分析图像中的曲线或直线状边缘特征.算法通过提取两者分解子波段的统计学和灰度共生矩阵特征,采用支持向量机对纹理图像进行分类.实验结果表明,和单一的多分辨率变换特征提取相比,该算法具有更高的分类准确率.     

基于混沌人工蜂群算法优化的SVM 齿轮故障诊断

为克服支持向量机中模型参数的随意选择对分类性能造成的不利影响, 提出了基于混沌人工蜂群算法的支持向量机(CABC鄄SVM: Chaotic Artificial Bee Colony algorithm of Support Vector Machine)参数优化方法。该方法采用Logistic 混沌映射初始化种群和锦标赛选择策略, 对支持向量机的惩罚因子和核函数参数进行优化时以分类准确率作为适应度函数。通过UCI 标准数据集实验证明, CABC 具有较强的局部和全局搜索能力, 其优化的支持向量机可在很大程度上克服局部极值点, 从而获取更高的分类准确率, 并有效缩短了搜索时间。将该方法应用于实际齿轮故障诊断中, 采用小波相对能量作为特征输入支持向量机, 分类准确率达到99. 4%, 验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于麻雀搜索算法优化支持向量机的瓶盖装配检测研究

针对基于支持向量机的瓶盖装配检测算法准确度不高、调参难度大的问题,提出通过麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search Algorithm, SSA)对支持向量机(Support Vector Machines, SVM)的关键参数寻找最优解.采集瓶盖部位图像,包括标准、歪斜、铝塑分离、胶塞缺失、高盖5种类型.提取6个典型特征构建数据集,采用二分类支持向量机分类,分别通过遗传算法、粒子群算法和麻雀搜索算法对支持向量机参数进行调节.训练结果表明,麻雀搜索算法优化后的支持向量机模型测试准确率达到98.33%,高于其他几种算法.基于SSA-SVM的瓶盖装配检测模型识别精度高,调参速度快,泛化能力强.     

基于PHOW的舰船图像实时分类检测方法

针对传统舰船分类检测方法实时性差、容易受到物理噪声干扰等问题,采用基于塔式关键词直方图和支持向量机的检测方法对不同类别水面舰船图像进行实时分类检测。通过对不同类别的舰船图像进行分类实验,进一步综合确定适合的塔式关键词描述子参数及支持向量机核函数参数,实验结果表明,舰船分类检测准确率较已有检测方法有所提高。基于塔式关键词直方图和支持向量机的检测方法能够实现可靠、实时的舰船图像分类检测。     

基于PSO-SVM的普米语语谱图识别

使用基于粒子群算法优化支持向量机识别算法实现对普米语语音的识别.首先通过傅立叶变换绘制出每条普米语语料的语谱图;再次,提取每张语谱图的图像特征构建特征向量;最后,运用支持向量机实现对普米语孤立词的分类.在运用支持向量机进行分类时,为了能够找到全局最优解,使用粒子群算法对支持向量机中的惩罚参数c和核函数参数g进行了优化,基于最优参数的分类准确率达到了89. 8%.     

基于自适应投影的三维人体运动图像智能检测

针对目前采用的方法对三维人体运动图像进行检测时,无法准确获取图像中的目标区域,导致算法存在检测完整度低、检测准确率低、误检率高和检测效率低的问题,提出基于自适应投影的三维人体运动图像智能检测算法。首先构建背景粗提取模型,利用该模型提取三维人体运动图像的背景区域,获取图像的人体运动目标区域;其次采用自适应投影方法提取目标区域的特征,在支持向量机的基础上构建最优分类函数,将目标区域特征输入到最优分类函数中,完成三维人体运动图像的智能检测。实验结果表明,所提算法的检测完整度高、检测准确率高、误检率低、检测效率高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.