硅酸盐细菌解钾能力研究

对分离到的两株硅酸盐细菌的解钾能力进行了测定，其中BM—BD菌株具有较强的解钾能力，接种该茵的摇瓶培养液中，水溶性钾含量为5．6μg/mL，比不接菌对照增加了47．4％，大于解钾模式菌株ACCC10013的解钾能力．对BM—BD菌株进一步试验表明：该菌株在发酵罐培养条件下也能将云母中的矿物钾释放出来，接种培养108h后，培养液中的水溶性钾增加了34％。     

酸盐细菌解钾能力研究

对分离到的两株硅酸盐细菌的解钾能力进行了测定,其中BM-BD菌株具有较强的解钾能力,接种该菌的摇瓶培养液中,水溶性钾含量为5.6 μg/mL,比不接菌对照增加了47.4 %,大于解钾模式菌株ACCC10013的解钾能力.对BM-BD菌株进一步试验表明该菌株在发酵罐培养条件下也能将云母中的矿物钾释放出来,接种培养108 h后,培养液中的水溶性钾增加了34%.     

硅酸盐细菌JF88菌选育的研究

笔者分离到硅酸盐细菌JF88菌株，经鉴定为邻单胞菌属，用四苯硼钠比浊法对该萝株的解钾能力进行测定，结果为实验组水溶性钾含量比对照组增加30．5％，用磷钼比色法对该菌的解磷能力进行测定，结果为JF88菌株的解磷能力是美国菌肥商品生产菌种MB1的15．79倍，用直接记数法测得JF88菌株的生长繁殖速度超过MB1。     

土钵培养法筛选硅酸盐细菌

30种硅酸盐细菌菌株用土钵培养法进行筛选,分别在培养30、60、90、180d用火焰光度计测定土壤中钾离子含量;在所有研究的30种菌株中,菌株新6在土钵培养60d后检测出最高的土壤有效钾净增率22．1％;菌株F1具有最高的总土壤有效钾净增率20％;对土壤总有效钾含量进行统计学分析,筛选出14种菌株具有显著的解钾能力。     

表油菜素内酯及其类似物Y－6对大豆生长的影响

本文报道用不同浓度的表油菜素内酯（ＢＲ）及其类似物Ｙ－６水溶液浸泡大豆的种子，可使大豆每棵幼苗侧根数目比对照明显增加．０．１×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬＢＲ增加８８．７６％，０．０５×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬＹ－６可增加１７６．９６％，而且对主根的生长无明显抑制作用．     

不同功能菌剂对连作烟叶农艺性状和根际土壤细菌的影响

采用5组不同功能发酵菌剂N(固氮),P(解磷),K(解钾),C(解纤维素)及H(4种菌剂按体积为1∶1∶1∶1混合液)分别浇灌盆栽烟草,观察记录各处理烟叶农艺性状及根际土壤细菌情况.结果表明5种供试菌剂均能促进烟叶生长,其中C(解纤维素)菌剂处理的烟株农艺性状最好,叶色比对照绿,株高13.4 cm、茎粗2.73 cm及中部单叶面积180.77 cm2均显著高于对照的10.8,1.97 cm和82.42 cm2;混合菌剂H效果次之,仅茎粗2.67 cm显著高于对照.从土壤根际细菌看,固氮菌定植情况最好.后期成为土壤优势菌,占细菌91%,其次是解纤维素菌,其他定植较差;添加解纤维素菌剂的烟株根际土壤的固氮、解磷、解钾菌生长比较均衡.5种菌剂对根际土壤假单胞菌的影响不同,假单胞菌比例为固氮菌处理74%>解钾菌处理61%>解磷菌处理58%>对照46%>混合菌剂处理45%>解纤维素菌处理29%.解钾菌和解磷菌能促进其它微生物的生长.     

5406放线菌对西瓜的促生作用及对西瓜枯萎病的防控

为研究5406放线菌菌剂对西瓜幼苗以及对西瓜枯萎病的防治效果,采用平板对峙试验测定抑菌活性,通过盆栽和大田试验做进一步的研究.结果 表明,5406放线菌菌剂对西瓜幼苗有明显促生作用,株高、茎粗、鲜重与干重含量较对照显著增加;与接种西瓜枯萎病病原菌(F1)相比显著降低发病率,且孢子量为5×108 cfu/g的0.5 g 5406放线菌菌剂处理效果最好,防治效果可达60.44％,其基施和灌根处理组田间防效可达62.12％,且5406放线菌和粉红螺旋聚孢霉(GR02)复配菌剂防治效果可达68.24％.综上,5406放线菌对西瓜幼苗有明显的促生作用,并可有效抑制西瓜枯萎病.     

光度滴定法测定水中钾离子

本文对光度滴定法测定水中钾离子作了初步研究。该方法是以四苯硼钠作滴定剂，在室温条件下，测定四苯硼钾吸光度。测定范围为1．000×10－3mol／L-2．620×10－3mol／L，回收率在97．8％—106．5％之间，操作简便，快速，适合地表水测量。     

等色染料离子对萃取光度法研究－－四溴荧光素·丁基罗丹明B体系测定铁

本文研究了四溴荧光素·丁基罗丹明Ｂ等色吸光效应在萃取光度法中测定铁的应用。灵敏度为ε＝１．１４×１０５，水样中铁的含量在０～３．６×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ服从比耳定律，变异系数为６．４％。     

血清钾的流动注射浊度法测定

基于四苯硼钠与钾作用产生浊度,探讨并优化了流动注射分析条件,从而建立了测定人体血 清中钾的新方法.本法简便、快速,每小时进样60次,线性范围为1.0×10-4~10.0×10-4mmol·mL-1, 所测血样的相对标准偏差为2.63％.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that