络合溶胶-凝胶法制备Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷粉体

以硝酸钡、硝酸锶、钛酸丁酯和柠檬酸为前驱体原料,采用络合溶胶-凝胶法制备出纳米级Ba0．7Sr0．3TiO3（BST）陶瓷粉体,并对材料组织结构和形貌进行了表征．结果表明：通过前驱体pH的控制可得到均匀的溶胶和凝胶．BST干凝胶经600℃热处理2h后出现钙钛矿结构的特征峰,但伴随有BaCO3的杂质峰．当煅烧温度达到950℃时,可得到结晶良好、单相的Ba0．7Sr0．3TiO3,晶粒粒径约为80nm．     

有机前驱体低温燃烧制备Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3纳米粉体

以硝酸钡、硝酸锶、钛酸丁酯及氨水为原料,首次用酒石酸和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)作为复合螯合剂,采用有机前驱体低温燃烧法制备了Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3(BST)纳米粉体.采用XRD、TEM分析了粉体的相结构及形貌.结果表明,溶液pH值为7、金属离子与酒石酸物质的量之比为1:1.5的前驱体在较低的温度(650℃)熬处理0.5 h,得到结晶良好、纯度高、平均粒径约为40 nm的BST粉体.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备0.94(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_3-0.06LiNbO_3陶瓷粉体

以五氧化二铌和钾、钠及锂的碳酸盐为原料，以柠檬酸为螯合剂、乙二醇甲醚为添加剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了0．94（K0．5Na0.5）NbO3-0．06LiNbO3无铅压电陶瓷粉体．研究了各种工艺条件对前驱体溶液和凝胶形成的影响，利用TG—DTA、XRD及SEM等技术研究了凝胶焙烧温度、焙烧粉体的粒度及晶形状况．研究结果表明：柠檬酸与金属离子的物质的量比[n（CA）／n（Mn^＋）]及pH值是影响前驱体溶液和凝胶形成的主要因素．用溶胶-凝胶法合成KNLN6粉体，具有合成温度低，合成的粉体晶粒细小，分散均匀等优点．     

喷雾闪速热分解法制备LiCoPO_4工艺

以锂盐、钴盐、磷酸盐为原料,以柠檬酸为碳源,采用喷雾闪速分解法制备锂离子电池正极材料LiCoPO_4粉体.研究前驱体溶液体系、喷雾闪速热分解温度、前驱体溶液浓度、热处理温度对锂离子电池正极材料LiCoPO_4粉体结构组分和微观形貌的影响.粉体结构组分和微观形貌通过XRD、SEM表征.结果表明:采用硝酸盐体系、选择前驱体浓度0.2mol/L、闪速热分解温度400℃、热处理温度600℃、热处理时间6h,可得到晶型完整、粒度分布均匀的实心球体LiCoPO_4.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3超细粉体

以硝酸铝为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3超细粉体,用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜对粉体的晶体结构、粒径及形貌进行表征.考察了柠檬酸用量以及焙烧温度对A12O3粉体的物相、形貌特征的影响.结果表明:硝酸铝与柠檬酸的摩尔比为1:3,pH值为l时,可制备稳定的溶胶,溶胶经过120℃恒温干燥12 h后得到...     

溶胶凝胶合成铋层状BaBi4Ti4O15粉体的研究

以乙酸钡、硝酸铋、钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶凝胶法合成铋层状BaBi4Ti4O15粉体.研究了络合稳定剂、pH值对胶凝前驱体的影响.比较了溶胶凝胶法与传统熔盐法合成的BaBi4Ti4O15粉体结构、形貌的不同.结果表明,氨水为络合稳定剂时,可以抑制硝酸铋的水解.当pH值为4时,可以得到稳定的胶凝前驱体.溶胶凝胶法合成的BaBi4Ti4O15粉体与熔盐法合成粉体对比,合成温度为800℃,粒径较小约0.5～1μm,化学纯度高.     

钡铁氧体超细粉末的制备

研究了溶胶-凝胶法制备M型钡铁氧体超细粉体过程中,起始溶液的组成、溶液pH值、反应温度和热处理温度等因素等对产物性能的影响.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对粉体的结构、形貌进行表征.研究发现,pH值为7,Fe与Ba之比在10~12之间,溶胶温度为60℃,450℃预热处理1 h后,经850℃热处理3 h,都能够形成单一、均匀的M型钡铁氧体.     

SnO_2纳米粉体的制备研究

以Sn粒为原料,在柠檬酸体系中,用溶胶凝胶法合成了四方晶系的SnO2粉体.对前驱体进行了TG-DTA分析,用XRD、TEM对产物的组成、粒径大小、形貌进行了表征.结果表明:Sn∶柠檬酸的摩尔比为1∶2,煅烧温度在550℃时可生成粒度小、纯度高的SnO2纳米晶粉体.     

聚合物前驱体法合成La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ纳米粉体

采用聚合物前驱体法,以硝酸盐为原料,乙二醇为溶剂,甘氨酸为螯合剂制备La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ前驱体溶胶及其纳米粉体,考察甘氨酸用量、溶胶蒸发温度及时间对溶胶稳定性的影响。结果表明:当甘氨酸和总金属离子物质的量之比为1∶1时,65℃蒸发48 h可得到均匀、稳定的前驱体溶胶;所得凝胶在700℃下烧结5 h可得到平均粒径为54.4 nm的纯钙钛矿型粉体。     

Sol-Gel法制备M型钡铁氧体

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备钡铁氧体超细粉体。详细讨论了起始溶液的组成、溶液pH值、反应温度和热处理温度等因素对产物性能的影响规律。并用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）对粉体的结构、形貌进行了表征。研究发现：在制备工艺条件pH值为7,Fe与Ba之比在10～12之间,溶胶温度为60℃,450℃预热处理1h后,经850℃热处理3h,能够形成单一、均匀的M型钡铁氧体,饱和磁化强度为57.25emu/g,磁性较强,属于一种永磁体材料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.