空间力系中液压支架簿壁箱形截面组合强度的计算机辅助计算

本文将液压支架结构体简化为多腔室的对称薄壁箱形结构。在空间力作用下,对箱形截面内的组合强度进行了计算机辅助计算,为合理地进行支架设计奠定了力学分析的基础。     

桥式起重机箱形梁最佳变截面长度的计算

本文分析了桥式起重机箱形主梁变截面长度计算.分析表明:适当加大变截面长度对梁的强度与刚度影响很小,使自重降低大约6%.     

网络法在多室箱形截面优化设计中的应用

总结了一般优化方法用于薄壁多室箱形截面优化设计时失败的原因，描述了网格法进行截面最优设计的过程，给出了算例和结果。分析了网格法在这方面的优势。     

基于绝对节点坐标法变截面柔性梁运动稳定性研究

基于绝对节点坐标法,考虑变截面梁单元的几何边界特征,利用非线性介质力学方法推导其刚度矩阵,进而建立柔性梁结构动力学方程.基于梁结构运动过程中状态空间方程和Lyapunov理论,提出变截面柔性梁结构运动及稳定性判定方法,研究了材料属性与变截面对梁结构空间运动过程中稳定性的影响.结果表明:当材料弹性模量较小时,变截面梁的稳定性略优于等截面梁;当材料的弹性模量增大,等截面梁单元稳定性大大增加,而变截面梁单元所受影响甚微;当弹性模量的增加达到一定值后,等截面梁的运动也趋于稳定.     

钢筋混凝土箱形截面受弯构件最小配筋量的计算

基于莫氏假定,考虑到箱形截面顶、底板几何尺寸对开裂弯矩的影响,推导了钢筋混凝土箱形截面受弯构件纵向受拉钢筋最小配筋量计算公式,该公式同样适用于矩形、I形、T形等常见类型截面.对一单箱单室钢筋混凝土箱梁最小配筋量的计算表明,现行公路桥规对钢筋混凝土箱形截面受弯构件最小配筋量的规定偏低.最后对土木工程中常见的箱形截面受弯构件,提出计算箱形截面受弯构件纵向受拉钢筋最小配筋量的简化计算公式.     

基于板梁理论的单轴对称箱形钢梁组合扭转分析

以端部作用一个集中扭矩的单轴对称箱形截面悬臂梁为研究对象,基于板梁理论研究其扭转变形和截面扭转角.依据Timoshenko梁和Kirchhoff板力学模型,引入腹板翘曲变形偏移值m,求出单轴对称箱形钢梁扭转的总应变能和扭转刚度;根据端部作用集中扭矩的荷载,建立箱形钢梁的总势能方程,并求得单轴对称钢箱梁组合扭转最大扭转角的理论解.借助大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS,依据扭转参数K,计算6组不同尺寸的钢梁在端部集中扭矩作用下的最大扭转角.与板梁理论的理论解进行对比,最大误差为3.37%,证明了理论解的正确性.     

钢-混凝土混合变截面连续梁桥钢箱梁段合理长度研究

为简便估算恒载作用下钢-混凝土混合变截面连续梁桥的合理钢箱梁段长度,基于现有三弯矩方程推导适用于变截面连续梁的改进三弯矩方程;建立基于改进三弯矩方程的变截面连续梁弯矩简化计算方法,构建不同跨径的变截面钢-混凝土混合标准连续梁桥,并给出其钢箱梁段合理长度的预估公式.研究结果表明:基于改进三弯矩方程的变截面连续梁弯矩计算结...     

变截面薄壁箱形连续梁考虑大挠度和剪力滞影响的力学分析

为了考察变截面薄壁箱形梁考虑大挠度和剪力滞效应的受力性能,依据势能变分原理,考虑箱梁翼缘正应力的剪力滞效应和结构竖向挠度的几何非线性影响,将5个广义位移函数(竖向挠度、扭转角和3个剪滞翘曲位移)用样条函数展开,使变截面薄壁箱形连续梁的大挠度问题转化为求解非线性代数方程组问题,并采用Newton-Raphon迭代法求解.研究结果表明:要合理地分析薄壁箱形梁的受力状态,应对翼缘板的悬臂板、顶板和底板分别取不同的剪力滞翘曲位移函数进行计算;变截面连续箱梁受力比相应等截面薄壁箱梁的压力更为合理,更能适应连续梁箱梁截面内力沿梁纵向的变化;大挠度对变截面连续梁箱梁内力、位移的影响程度取决于荷载.     

不锈钢焊接箱形截面残余应力试验与分布模型

通过焊接加工奥氏体型S30408和双相型S22253两种材料牌号的8个不锈钢箱形截面试件,利用线切割将试件截面完全分割成条带,采用Whittemore手持应变仪量测各条带上释放的残余应变,从而测得试件截面上的残余应力大小与分布形态.试验结果表明,试件截面内残余拉应力峰值一般低于材料的名义屈服强度,奥氏体型S30408和双相型S22253两种不锈钢试件分别达到其名义屈服强度的80%和60%;而组成板件残余压应力的峰值随板件宽厚比的增大而降低.根据整理得出的残余应力量测结果,基于原有普通钢材焊接箱形截面的残余应力分布模型,提出了能够准确预测不锈钢焊接箱形截面残余应力分布的简化模型.测得的残余应力数据和提出的简化分布模型适用于不锈钢结构构件稳定性的相关研究.     

箱形预应力撑杆钢柱整体稳定性能研究

预应力撑杆钢柱具有稳定性能好、承载能力高等优点.采用有限元软件ABAQUS对中心柱截面为箱形的预应力撑杆钢柱进行了数值分析,并通过理论公式验证了数值分析的准确性.在此基础上进行线性和非线性屈曲分析,考察撑杆长度、撑杆截面尺寸以及初始缺陷大小等因素对这类结构构件整体稳定性能的影响.分析表明:当屈曲模态为对称屈曲时,增加撑杆长度可以有效提升箱形预应力撑杆钢柱的承载能力;同样地,撑杆截面尺寸对这类结构构件承载能力的影响也与其屈曲模态相关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-