不锈钢焊接箱形截面短柱轴压局部稳定性能

设计并加工了7个奥氏体型S30408和6个双相型S22253不锈钢焊接箱形截面短柱试件,通过压缩材性试验得出了2种不锈钢板材的力学性能指标,同时量测了试件的几何初始缺陷和焊接残余应力分布形态.此外,在两端固接的约束条件下开展短柱轴压试验,得到了试件的局部稳定承载力和屈曲失效形态.试验结果表明,随着板件宽厚比的增大,其局部稳定承载力逐渐降低.采用ABAQUS建立考虑材料非线性和各向异性、几何初始缺陷和焊接残余应力的有限元模型,对短柱轴压局部稳定性能进行了数值模拟,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了有限元模型的准确性和可靠性.得到的短柱试验结果和建立的有限元模型可以为焊接不锈钢构件稳定性能的研究提供参考.     

不锈钢工字形柱弱轴端板连接节点受力性能试验研究

为探究不锈钢工字形柱弱轴端板连接节点的静力性能和抗震性能,开展了4个不锈钢弱轴边柱节点的单调静力加载和低周反复加载试验研究,其中奥氏体型和双相型不锈钢节点各2个．分别得到了节点试件在单调静力和低周反复荷载作用下的失效破坏形态、荷载-位移曲线以及螺栓力发展变化．结果表明：不锈钢弱轴边柱节点试件的静力试验曲线与骨架曲线较为接近,但随着循环次数和位移幅度的增加,出现损伤累积,骨架曲线的强度和延性出现下降．双相型不锈钢节点的初始刚度约为奥氏体型不锈钢节点的1.1倍,承载力约为后者的1.6～2.0倍,且累积耗能约为奥氏体型节点的2倍．静力荷载作用下,奥氏体型和双相型不锈钢节点试件的柱腹板受拉区域出现显著的塑性变形,且双相型不锈钢节点试件的螺栓头角部穿出柱腹板螺栓孔．低周反复荷载作用下,奥氏体型和双相型不锈钢节点试件的柱腹板横向加劲肋外侧焊趾处出现断裂破坏,滞回曲线存在明显捏拢现象以及不同程度的强度退化和刚度退化．此外,测得的节点转角满足现有规范限值,表明试验节点具有良好的变形性能．基于试验结果对现有普通钢梁柱弱轴节点计算公式的适用性进行了评估,结果表明现有普通钢弱轴节点计算公式低估了试验节点的初...     

焊接π形截面残余应力试验及分布模型

为研究焰切边焊接π形截面钢构件残余应力分布形式及大小,采用分割法对5个不同尺寸的Q345Bπ形截面构件进行试验研究.通过测得的截面各板件残余应力,分析了板件宽厚比对残余应力分布的影响及各板件残余应力的自平衡性.研究结果表明:π形截面构件翼缘、腹板残余压应力与板件宽厚比有直接关系;焊缝附近残余拉应力与板件厚度有关,与板件宽厚比相关性不明显;π形截面3块板件的残余应力分别满足自平衡性.提出了适用于不同尺寸的π形截面构件残余应力分布模型及计算公式,可为π形截面构件的进一步研究与应用提供参考依据.     

Q690高强钢焊接T形截面纵向残余应力分布数值模拟

焊接纵向残余应力是影响钢压杆整体稳定性的重要因素之一。基于ANSYS对Q690高强钢焊接T形截面纵向残余应力大小及分布情况进行数值模拟分析。通过与已有的研究成果对比，提出合理的有限元分析模型；借助该模型，分析纵向残余应力大小及分布随板件宽厚比和板厚的变化规律；以及翼缘和腹板残余应力的自平衡性；并提出适合Q690高强钢焊接T形截面的纵向残余应力分布模型。研究结果表明：提出的有限元分析模型适合焊接T形截面纵向残余应力研究；翼缘外伸端以及腹板中部的纵向残余压应力大小随板件宽厚比、板件厚度的增大成下降趋势，翼缘与腹板相交焊缝处和腹板外伸端的纵向残余拉应力大小与板件宽厚比和板件厚度没有多大联系；各板件内的残余应力均满足自平衡。基于数值模拟分析，提出的Q690高强钢焊接T形截面纵向残余应力分布模型，为后续T形截面残余应力的试验研究及压杆的整体稳定性数值分析提供参考。     

高强度U肋加劲钢板残余应力测试及模拟分析

为研究Q420级高强度U肋加劲钢板纵向焊接残余应力分布特点及影响因素,利用切割法对U肋加劲钢板进行了纵向残余应力测试,通过三维实体热弹塑性有限元模型和单元生死技术模拟了焊缝填充和焊接过程,比较分析了高强度钢和普通强度钢的残余应力分布特点,探讨了母板厚度及U肋的厚度、间距、宽度、高度对加劲板焊接残余应力的影响.研究结果表明,U肋两侧的焊接先后顺序并不影响加劲板的残余应力分布;非焊接区域残余压应力峰值和分布特点与板件材料的屈服强度基本不相关;板件厚度、U肋顶宽和U肋高度是影响高强度U肋加劲钢板焊接残余应力的主要因素.     

热风铜钎焊炉热处理后不锈钢力学性能试验研究

为了研究国产奥氏体 S30408不锈钢桥面芯板的材料力学性能及其本构关系,开展了多种不锈钢试件室温单向拉伸试验研究.考虑试件厚度、取向和热风升降温处理等因素,共设计了 12组共 60个拉伸试件,得到不锈钢试件的名义应力-应变曲线及初始弹性模量、屈服强度、抗拉强度、应变硬化指数等参数,揭示了厚度和取向对不锈钢试件力学性能...     

高强度Q460钢焊接截面高温作用后残余应力

为了得到高温作用对高强度Q460钢焊接截面残余应力的影响,采用电炉对高强度Q460钢焊接H形和箱形截面构件进行升温后自然降温.采用切条法测试构件降温后残余应力的分布作为对比,测试了未升温试件的残余应力.试验得到了高温后焊接H形和箱形截面残余应力数值和不同温度后残余应力降低系数.采用有限元软件ANSYS分析了残余应力的降低对高温下Q460钢柱承载力的影响.研究表明:高温作用对焊接残余应力影响较大,升温温度越高,残余应力降低越大.残余应力的降低对高温下Q460钢柱的承载力产生明显影响,与不考虑残余应力变化相比,钢柱的承载力设计值可提高10%左右.     

板件厚度对钢桥面板顶板纵肋焊接残余应力的影响分析

为考察板件厚度变化对正交异性钢桥面板顶板-纵肋焊接残余应力的影响规律,采用ANSYS有限元软件的生死单元技术和热-结构耦合分析方法,对顶板-纵肋焊接细节进行了数值模拟,得到其焊接残余应力分布,并重点分析了板件厚度变化对焊接残余应力的影响规律.研究结果表明,横向残余应力在焊趾和焊根附近达到最大值,其数值约为材料屈服强度的2/3;纵向残余应力在焊缝中心处达到最大值,其数值已超过材料屈服点.板件厚度变化对纵向残余应力影响不明显,对横向残余应力影响较大,当顶板件厚度由12 mm增大到20 mm时,横向残余应力最大值增加45%.基于分析结果,建立了不同板件厚度的焊接残余应力统一分布模型,为顶板-纵肋焊接残余应力的研究与设计提供参考.     

TSZ410铁素体不锈钢的高温力学性能试验

通过对TSZ410铁素体不锈钢进行高温稳态试验研究,得到了高温下初始弹性模量、名义屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长率等主要力学性能指标,对比分析了Rasmussen模型和Gardner模型,并基于Rasmussen模型,提出了TSZ410不锈钢硬化指数的计算公式,建立了高温应力-应变本构关系,并与Q235B、S30408奥氏体不锈钢、EN 1.4003不锈钢进行了对比,研究揭示了温度对其力学性能的影响规律。研究表明,TSZ410不锈钢的初始弹性模量、名义屈服强度、抗拉强度随着温度的升高而逐渐下降,特别是在400～700℃温度段的下降速度最为显著;温度700℃时,初始弹性模量约为常温下的40%,名义屈服强度和抗拉强度降为常温下的15%左右。TSZ410不锈钢在高温下强度损失明显大于Q235B,而刚度损失明显小于Q235B;在温度低于500℃时,TSZ410不锈钢的强度损失显著小于S30408奥氏体不锈钢;当温度高于500℃后,则相反。     

S32001双相型不锈钢高温力学性能试验

对S32001双相型不锈钢进行了高温稳态拉伸试验研究,得到了高温下初始弹性模量、名义屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长率等主要力学性能指标及其变化规律;利用试验数据研究了Rasmussen模型和Gardner模型的适用性,并基于Rasmussen模型提出了S32001不锈钢硬化指数的计算公式,建立了高温下不锈钢材料本构关系表达式;对比分析了S32001不锈钢与其他种类不锈钢及Q235B结构钢的高温力学性能。研究表明,S32001不锈钢的屈服强度和极限强度随温度升高下降,600℃时低于常温时的50%,但高温下材料强度明显高于S30408不锈钢,具有更加优越的抗火性能。该研究结果可用于结构受火性能研究和抗火设计。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to