轴向力对非均质变截面梁的振动影响分析

对考虑了轴向力的努利-欧拉梁弯曲振动方程进行了修正,并使用了微分求积法对非均质变截面简支梁的固有频率进行了求解,得出了不同轴向力系数的非均质变截面梁的固有频率。结果表明,微分求积法是求解非均质变截面梁固有频率的有效方法。由于轴向拉力的影响,使得梁的固有频率有所增加,这种影响随着固有频率阶数的增加而减少;由于轴向压力的影响,使得梁的固有频率有所降低,这种影响随着固有频率阶数的增加同样减少。     

可多线程测量的模拟钻杆四分量力虚拟仪器

为分析钻杆的井下受力状态,应用直梁应变片式测力传感器,研制了一种基于虚拟仪器平台的钻杆四分量力测量系统。传感器系统随钻柱同轴旋转,终端单片机定时采集试件所承受的径向力、轴向力和扭矩等参数。L abV IEW调用串口A ctiveX控件的M SComm中断通讯模式,并结合I/O子系统设置和数据同步方法,实现了串口无线采集和钻杆转角测量的多线程检测。实验结果表明,该系统能够实现模拟钻杆在低钻速条件下(<180 r/m in)的实时测量,为钻杆振动特性的理论分析提供了实验依据。     

面内温度载荷作用下简支梁的振动和稳定

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁自由振动的基本微分方程,得到了简支梁在面内温度载荷作用下的固有频率和临界力的精确解,并揭示了二者之间的内在联系.研究表明,温度引起的轴向载荷越大,固有频率越低,其固有频率的平方和轴向载荷成线性关系.     

混合动力汽车变速器齿轮轴的模态优化

分析了轻度混合动力汽车机械式变速器激振转矩,建立了混合动力汽车变速器齿轮轴的动力学模型,并进行了三维有限元模态分析.分析了该变速器齿轮轴的结构,并以轴颈半径作为设计变量,采用一阶优化法对轴的低阶固有频率进行了优化.通过优化,提高了前5阶固有频率,使变速器齿轮轴固有频率在激振扭矩的频率范围之外,从而有效地降低振动和噪声.     

双层预紧式六维力传感器动态性能的理论与实验研究

对一种新型的双层预紧式六维力传感器进行了动态性能理论分析与实验研究。首先介绍了双层预紧式六维力传感器的结构特点。建立了该传感器的振动系统简化模型,基于螺旋理论和多自由度系统振动学推导了系统的运动微分方程。经过对运动微分方程进行求解,得到了传感器的各阶固有频率。最后采用阶跃响应法对传感器样机进行动态性能实验研究,经过快速傅里叶变换得到了传感器的频率响应曲线。实验结果与理论计算结果一致,从而验证了理论推导的正确性。研究结果表明,双层预紧式六维力传感器的动态性能较好,能够满足一般工业生产中对六维力测量的要求。     

轴向移动绳固有频率计算和分析

文章以轴向移动绳为研究对象,分析了定长度和变长度2种移动绳系固有频率和受迫振动特性。利用传播波在绳中反射的振动周期和固有振型规律,研究了轴向移动绳振动特性;通过Matlab数值仿真,对比了定长度和变长度2种移动绳固有频率的差异以及绳系的轴向移动速度和张紧力变化对其固有频率的影响;并利用四阶Runge-Kutta法,计算了轴向移动绳受迫振动的横向位移响应。     

双塔设备在流动载荷作用下的振动测量和分析

选取某石化企业的双塔设备作为研究对象,将现场实测与流固耦合计算相结合进行振动分析,其中稳定塔高33 m,分馏塔高24 m,塔内气相介质为天然气,液相为烯烃.采用风速风向仪对塔设备上游的风速风向进行测量,用电阻式应变片测量稳定塔的轴向应变,用磁电式振动传感器测量塔设备振动速度和位移,得到了在内、外流动载荷作用下双塔设备的动态响应和固有频率.结果表明:该文所采用的流固耦合计算方法可有效评估塔设备的振动情况,为多塔设备的安全运行提供参考.     

部分浸入水中弹性支承Timoshenko梁动力特性

研究了部分浸入流体中自由端具有集中质量块的等截面弹性支承Timoshenko悬臂梁横向振动的固有频率和振型特征.考虑梁横截面转动和剪切变形以及集中质量块引起轴向压力的影响,建立了支承处弹性水平位移约束和转动约束耦合情形下悬臂梁横向自由振动的数学模型.由于集中质量块的惯性力和惯性矩,此模型的边界条件与振动频率相关.推导了Timoshenko梁的频率方程和振动模态的广义正交条件.数值研究了集中质量块质量、转动惯量、质心距以及弹簧刚度系数等参数对Timoshenko悬臂梁固有频率的影响.数值结果表明：由于横截面转动和剪切变形效应的影响,相比于Euler-Bernoulli梁模型,Timoshenko梁的固有频率减小,对高阶频率的影响尤为显著;弹簧刚度耦合项的增大将减小梁的固有频率;轴向力的增加将减小梁的低阶固有频率,但对高阶固有频率的影响不大.     

海流传感器的结构设计及优化

随着海洋科学研究的不断深入,对海流传感器的测量性能提出了更高要求。为了实现对海洋流速的精确测量,文章设计了一种应变式十字梁海流传感器,分析了传感器的贴片位置;在对弹性体关键参数单因素优化的基础上,采用正交试验方法综合分析了弹性体关键参数对其应变和固有频率的影响,结合极差分析方法分析了弹性体关键参数的最优水平及对试验指标影响的主次关系。试验结果表明,经过优化设计后的应变式十字梁海流传感器可测海流范围达到16~1 420mm/s。     

基于传递矩阵法的高压气井生产管柱固有频率分析

通过分析油田气井内高压、高速天然气流动诱发的生产管柱振动,建立了考虑天然气流速、压力、管柱轴向力以及重力的高压气井生产管柱面内振动八方程模型。使用传递矩阵法,系统分析了天然气流动效应和管柱轴向力对管柱固有频率的影响;并求解生产管柱以及弯曲管柱面内振动的固有频率;同时建立了一种近似计算重力管柱固有频率的新方法。通过实例研究表明,随着天然气流速、压力、管柱轴向力等参数的增大,生产管柱固有频率逐渐减小,直至失稳。天然气压力、管柱轴向力以及重力对系统固有频率影响较大;而实际开采过程中天然气流速对系统固有频率的影响较小;弯曲管柱前两阶固有频率随流速增大出现耦合模态颤振现象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to