论中国加入WTO后反倾销法律的完善

为了维护国家利益，保护国内产业，我国加入WTO后必须建立一套完备的反倾销法律。本文重点论述了我国反倾销法律在倾销行为、损害事实的认定和国内产业的界定等方面所作的修改，以及对新颁布的《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》进行完善的问题。     

民营企业应对反倾销12策

目前,我国是世界上遭受反倾销调查最多的国家。在遭受调查的企业中,多数为民营企业。由于各种原因,很多民营企业在遇到反倾销调查时不知所措,不知如何应对。其实,企业积极应诉,沉着应对,采取有效策略,是能够取得理想的结果的。在应对国外反倾销调查时,民营企业需注意以下十二个问题。一、理性对待反倾销。通俗的讲,倾销指产品以低于正常价值的价格进入另一国的市场。如果倾销进口产品对进口国国内产业造成损害,该国国内产业就有可能申请反倾销调查。反倾销是世界贸易组织认可的应对不公平竞争的救济手段。反倾销调查的本质,是进口国国内产业寻求法律救济的一种手段。     

我国遭遇反倾销起诉问题研究

倾销的经济定义是同一商品在不同国家市场上的价格歧视,其法律定义则指出口价格低于其正常价值,并由此给进口国产业造成损害的行为。为了抵制倾销,许多国家制定并实施了反倾销法,通过反倾销措施来抵消外来倾销产品对本国产业所造成的损害。但是,如果反倾销超过了其合理范围和程度,就会成为一种贸易保护主义手段,影响国际贸易的正常发展。文章分析了我国遭受反倾销的原因,从国内和国外两个角度进行了分析,对如何应对反倾销进行了探讨。     

浅议我国对外反倾销的现状及策略

入世后，我国对外反倾销案件急剧增多，其原因既是国外产品抢占中国市场，在国内市场低价倾销造成的，也是与我们国内企业、政府重视利用反倾销手段维护国内产业的安全分不开的。针对日益增多的国外产品在我们国内市场低价倾销的实际，提出我国对外反倾销的策略：一是企业要树立反倾销意识，加强对WTO反倾销协议的学习和研究；二是充分发挥行业协会在反倾销中的重要作用；三是政府要加强反倾销工作的力度；四是要协调好反倾销有关部门的关系。     

WT0规则与中国的反倾销

反倾销是WTO组织允许各成员国采用的保护国内产业、抵制非公平竞争的救济手段。WTO的反倾销规则极为严密。中国反倾销的任务十分艰巨，反倾销立法是中国为保护国内产业而举起的盾牌。中国企业要熟悉、掌握并善于运用WTO反倾销法的规定和我国《反倾销条例》，合法有效地保护与拓展自己的生存和发展空间。当前中国企业尤其要学会运用WTO反倾销法对抗欧美滥用反倾销手段，善于利用WTO反倾销的有利条款做好积极应诉工作，人民法院必须加强对WTO反倾销行为的司法审查权。     

制约我国外贸体制改革深入发展的症结

近年来,随着我国出口贸易的迅猛发展,我国出口商品在欧美等国被提起反倾销诉讼的案件急剧增多。反倾销指控已成为我国发展出口贸易最大的法律上的障碍。本文针对我国经济、法律方面的实际,运用国际经济法的理论,阐述了反倾销的定义及历史背景,着重讨论了我国出口产品频繁遭反倾销诉讼的原因,论述了反倾销案应诉的必要性,从法律适用角度对我国在反倾销诉讼中的经验和教训进行了总结和探讨,提出了应付外国反倾销诉讼的对策。     

印度反倾销案件现状研究

同为亚洲的发展中国家,印度是反倾销制度最积极的使用者;而中国是印度反倾销调查最主要的目标国。了解和研究印度反倾销制度以及反倾销案件基本现状,分析印度国内频繁使用此制度的原因,有助于提高中国国内被调查者的应诉能力,加强中国反倾销行政部门对国内产业的应诉指导工作。     

印度反倾销案件现状研究

同为亚洲的发展中国家，印度是反倾销制度最积极的使用者；而中国是印度反倾销调查最主要的目标国。了解和研究印度反倾销制度以及反倾销案件基本现状，分析印度国内频繁使用此制度的原因，有助于提高中国国内被调查者的应诉能力，加强中国反倾销行政部门对国内产业的应诉指导工作。     

我国农产品应对反倾销策略浅析

人类进入21世纪以来,随着世界经济一体化的不断加深,反倾销已经成为反对不公平竞争和保护国内产业的重要手段.我国是传统的农业大国,各种农作物种植历史悠久,劳动力密集产品的价格竞争优势明显.我国连年贸易顺差,许多国家处于政治、经济等方面的考虑,使得我国农产品出口遭遇的反倾销案件逐年增加,损失很大.本文从我国农产品遭遇反倾销的现状和我国农产品的特点及自身产品优势入手,分析了农产品遭遇反倾销的特点以及成因,并从政府、农产品企业自身以及制度机制等方面提出了一些我国具体应对农产品反倾销的措施和方法.     

浅谈美国反倾销法律制度及我国的对策

近年来,在国际反倾销热潮中,中国商品已经成为国外反倾销调查的重点,这使中国企业蒙受了巨大损失。美国是对中国使用反倾销手段最多的国家,本文通过对美国反倾销法律制度的介绍,分析了美国反倾销法律制度对我国产生的严重影响,进而为政府和企业提出应对措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.