一种新型电涡流传感器的理论分析

为提高普通电涡流传感器的灵敏度和增大检测距离,对一种新型电涡流传感器从理论上进行了分析.文中列出了重叠双线圈和同轴三线圈两种电涡流传感器的结构,并利用电磁场相关理论对同轴三线圈电涡流传感器及其设计进行了较详细地分析,并给出了测量电路单元.通过与普通电涡流传感器线圈进行仿真比较,得出了该结构电涡流传感器在长距离测量时的优缺点.     

平面电涡流线圈的结构参数设计

为提高平面电涡流传感器的灵敏度,以Biot-Savart-Laplace定理为基础,研究了传感器线圈结构参数对其灵敏度的影响。推导了平面电涡流线圈的磁场分布梯度公式,仿真计算、分析了不同结构参数条件下线圈的磁感应强度-距离曲线,并进行了实验验证。结果表明:增加外径和圈数,减小内径,可以有效地提高平面电涡流线圈的灵敏度。     

用于测量曲面间隙的电涡流传感器线圈

采用电涡流传感器测量两曲面间的微小间隙时,为了使小外径的薄形曲面线圈满足线性测量范围及灵敏度的要求,采用简化目标函数的设计方法,在线圈电参数计算的基础上,结合线圈磁场的分布规律,对曲面线圈的性能加以分析和预测,实现探头线圈参数的优化设计。根据求解的结果,以线径为50μm的漆包线绕制外径为10mm的线圈进行了试验。结果表明:探头线圈满足测量范围及灵敏度的要求,且具有良好的线性度。     

微小平面电感线圈近场涡流效应模型

微小平面电感线圈是一种新型的近场电涡流检测敏感器件,能够应用于复杂表面之间和微机电系统中实现准确的位移测量或无损检测。为了研究微小平面电感线圈的近场涡流效应对其自感和阻抗的影响规律,以轴对称时谐电磁场理论为基础,根据微小平面线圈近场涡流效应的特点,建立了描述微小平面线圈的自感和阻抗变化的数学模型,并进行了详细的模型解析和实验验证。验证结果表明,建立的数学模型具有很强的可计算性,并能够与实验结果很好地相符合,可以为微型平面线圈电涡流传感器的设计提供依据和指导。     

微小平面电感线圈近场涡流效应的计算模型与实验验证

微小平面电感线圈是一种新型的近场电涡流检测敏感器件,能够应用于复杂表面之间和微机电系统中实现准确的位移测量或无损检测。为了研究微小平面电感线圈的近场涡流效应对其自感和阻抗的影响规律,以轴对称时谐电磁场理论为基础,根据微小平面线圈近场涡流效应的特点,建立了描述微小平面线圈的自感和阻抗变化的数学模型,并进行了详细的模型解析和实验验证。验证结果表明,建立的数学模型具有很强的可计算性,并能够与实验结果很好地相符合,可以为微型平面线圈电涡流传感器的设计提供依据和指导。     

电涡流传感器在位移测量上的应用

电涡流检测技术是一种无损、无接触测量的检测技术。由于电涡流检测采用了具有结构简单、灵敏度高、测量线性范围大、抗干扰能力强、不受油污介质影响的电涡流传感器,因此在位移、厚度等方面的测量获得广泛的应用。作者在应用电涡流传感器测量位移时,为了正确可靠地测量位移量的大小,对电涡流位移传感器作了静态特性的测试分析。     

新型方向性自差分涡流传感器的仿真设计与研究

传统涡流检测技术采用一个圆柱形的激励线圈来产生激励磁场,通过用检测线圈来收集扰动磁场,然而由于激励线圈引起的磁场要比缺陷引起的扰动磁场强很多,这种结构的传感器对缺陷的检测灵敏度低,需采用差分的方法来获取缺陷信息。提出了一种新型涡流传感器,其通过采用矩形激励线圈来改变激励磁场的空间分布,使得无需采用差分方法就可以获得缺陷信息。在对新型传感器进行原理分析的基础上,仿真分析了其与传统传感器探头缺陷检测灵敏度之间的差异。并对传感器尺寸和激励频率进行了优化设计,最后验证了该新型传感器对缺陷长度的定量检测能力。仿真结果表明,该新型传感器具有较高的检测灵敏度和缺陷定量精度,为以后单激励多检测阵列涡流传感器的研究奠定了基础。     

基于涡流传感器的非接触式金属板厚度测量系统

利用涡流无损检测方法对金属板材进行厚度测量时,由于电涡流传感器探头线圈的阻抗表达式过于复杂,金属板材的电导率、磁导率和厚度等因素对探头阻抗的影响难以通过探头线圈的阻抗变化进行观察。针对这一问题,介绍了一种基于涡流传感器的非接触式金属板厚测量系统。该系统利用PSD技术实现涡流阻抗信号的正交分解,采用STM32单片机对数据进行处理,最后进行人机操作、液晶显示和数据存储。整个系统具有较高的检测精度和灵敏度,能够在强噪声背景的干扰下实现阻抗信号的二维信息检测。     

互扰对涡流阵列传感器裂纹检测性能影响

针对柔性涡流阵列传感器阵列单元之间的互扰问题,分别建立了涡流阵列单元和涡流阵列传感器的有限元模型,分析了互扰对涡流阵列传感器输出的影响以及互扰的来源,研究了互扰对涡流阵列传感器裂纹检测能力的影响.研究结果表明:互扰会导致阵列传感器输出信号幅值显著减小、相位出现偏移;涡流阵列传感器的互扰来源于阵列单元附近的激励线圈;互扰会对涡流阵列传感器的裂纹检测灵敏度产生一定影响,但若以跨阻抗幅值作为传感器的特征量,互扰对裂纹检测灵敏度的影响可以忽略,因此可以用阵列单元的分析结果来指导涡流阵列传感器的设计.     

电涡流位移传感器线圈优化设计

高速磁悬浮转轴间隙的精确测量是磁悬浮转轴系统可靠工作的重要保障.电涡流位移传感器被广泛应用于这种间隙的测量.由于磁悬浮转轴系统空间有限,所以要求传感器既要有很高的灵敏度同时检测线圈的尺寸要尽可能缩小,为此提出了1种电涡流位移传感器检测线圈的多参数设计方法.该方法利用线圈的品质因数和所激发的磁感应强度梯度以及线圈导线的总长度3个参数构成1个优化函数,并采用遗传算法求解该函数,从而得到了最佳的检测线圈尺寸.通过MATLAB仿真已验证了该方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.