负Ricci曲率紧Riemann流形第一特征值的估计

对Ricci曲率具负下界的紧Riemann流形给出了Laplace算子第一非零特征值下界的估计,改进了已有的结果.     

伪Ricci对称流形的几个调和性质

利用Riemann曲率与Weyl共形曲率研究了特殊的Riemann流形——伪Ricci对称流形．同时得到了流形与子流形成为Ricci平坦空间的充要条件．     

具有一个极点的完备非负Ricci曲率流形上Laplace算子的谱

在本文中,我们证明具有一个极点的完备非负Ricci曲率Riemann流形上Laplace算子的本质谱是(-∞,O)。     

关于黎曼几何若干问题

总结了完备黎曼流形上完备的无共轭点测地线所隐含的几何性质、完备非紧具非负曲率黎曼流形的几何结构、完备非紧具非负Ricci曲率黎曼流形的几何拓扑性质以及完备非紧黎曼流形上的Busemann函数所隐含的几何拓扑性质，并提出了一些未解决的问题．     

伪Riemann流形中的2-调和类空子流形

通过推广相关定理, 给出了具有非负截面曲率的伪Riemann流形中的2-调和类空子流形成为极大类空子流形的一个充分条件, 并通过减弱相关定理的条件, 讨论了外围流形Ricci曲率有上下界时的超曲面情况, 从而改进了相关结果.     

Gauss曲率具下界的Ricci流

证明了一个2维流形上,如果初始Riemann度量的Gauss曲率有下界,则不论度量是否完备,它的Ricci流存在.     

曲率下界与有限拓扑型

证明了对于Ricci曲率RicM≥-（n-1）的完备非紧n维Riemann流形M,若其在某一点的Excess有某个上界时,它就有有限拓扑型或微分同胚于n维欧氏空间。     

关于拟Einstein流形的一些注记

本文从正常拟Eistein流形某些几何量满足的关系式导出定理1：在正常拟Einstcin流形QE（ε）中必有不等式nS^2-R^2≥0，等号成立当且仅当QE(ε）流形是Einstcin的。又从一阶流形、拟Einstcin流形和共形平坦流形之间的关系出发；推得；一阶共形平坦的拟Einstcin流形的线素形式和对于一个Riemann流形M，当（i）M是正常一阶流形；（ii）M是共形平坦的，（iii）M是正常拟Einstein的且其基本元对应的Ricci主曲率不等于其数量曲率之半的三个事实中之一成立时，其余两个必彼此等价。     

具有非负Ricci曲率和大体积增长的非紧黎曼流形

应用Gromov-Hausdorff收敛性和Toponogov型比较定理得到临界半径CP的一个上界估计,结合距离函数与临界点的关系,得到具有非负Ricci曲率且满足αM>12的完备非紧Riemann流形在几个距离函数有限的条件下微分同胚于Rn的结果,从而进一步支持P.Petersen的猜想.     

黎曼流形上的间隙定理

通过对Poisson方程解的估计，证明了对任一完备非紧Ricci曲率非负的黎曼流形，若它的数量曲率的平均值满足一定的衰竭条件，则它是Ricci平坦的．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-