用CPLD实现的FIR滤波器

介绍一种在系统可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）设计FIR滤波器的方案,该方案采用Lattice公司ispLSI CPLD芯片,并利用窗函数法实现线性FIR数字滤波器硬件电路的方法,从而提高了FIR数字滤波器的实时性,设计一个十阶低FIR滤波器,并通过软件程序进行仿真验证和硬件实测,结果表明,此电路工作正确可靠,实时性好,灵活性强,能满足设计要求。     

FIR数字滤波器综合实验设计

把Matlab软件与CCS 5.5软件相结合，完成FIR数字滤波器综合实验设计.借助Matlab软件中的FIR数字滤波器设计函数，求得FIR数字滤波器的单位脉冲响应h(n).通过h(n)得到FIR数字滤波器的直接型网络结构，借助Matlab函数tf2sos,求得FIR数字滤波器的级联型网络结构的系数矩阵和增益，得到FIR数字滤波器的级联型网络结构.提出了实现FIR数字滤波的线性卷积计算方法.根据FIR低通或高通滤波器的截止频率ω_c,设计了输入序列x(n).借助CCS 5.5软件，设计实现FIR数字滤波器的直接型网络和级联型网络滤波的C语言程序，很好地完成对输入序列x(n)的滤波.仿真实验结果表明，借助Matlab软件和CCS 5.5软件能够较好地完成FIR数字滤波综合实验设计.     

有限冲激响应滤波器的设计与实现

提出了采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件实现有限冲激响应(FIR)数字滤波器的方案，并以一个8阶低通FIR数字滤波器的实现为例，设计并完成软硬件仿真与验证．结果表明，电路工作正确可靠，能满足设计要求．     

窗函数法设计FIR数字滤波器的软件实现及设计原则

在研究FIR数字滤波器的设计算法基础上,按照技术指标编制了MATLAB程序.通过改变窗函数和相关参数,在比较结果的基础上,给出了具有实际意义的使用窗函数设计FIR数字滤波器的基本原则.     

用FPGA实现FIR数字滤波器的新方法

在介绍用FPGA设计FIR数字滤波器常用的正则有符号数字量（CSD）编码技术和分布式算法（DA）的基础上,提出了一种改进的实现方法.该方法根据滤波器系数的特点将滤波器分为两个部分,一部分采用CSD编码技术设计,一部分采用DA算法设计.通过Quartus2软件仿真,在Cyclone EPEC6Q240C8芯片上实现了多个FIR数字滤波器.实验结果表明：改进的实现方法在一般情况下更加节约芯片面积,且实现的FIR数字滤波器完全达到了性能要求.     

基于matlab直接程序法的FIR数字滤波器设计

本文利用matlab汉宁窗实现了FIR数字滤波器的设计，设计结果符合FIR数字滤波器技术指标要求。     

用改进的窗函数设计FIR数字滤波器

窗函数设计FIR数字滤波器已多年,近年来,用优化技术设计数字滤波器十分流行,论文提出了一种新方法对窗函数进行改进,这种窗函数不同于以往的Hann窗、Hamming窗、Blackman窗,它先将余弦序列线性组合为窗函数,然后根据FIR数字滤波器的特性对数字滤波器的幅度条件进行线性规划。并且给出了改进窗函数的算法。最后,用该方法设计出了FIR数字滤波器的仿真实例,并与用Hamming窗、Blackman窗方法设计的FIR滤波器进行对比,仿真结果表明用该方法设计的滤波器满足设计规格。     

基于窗函数的FIR数字滤波器设计

FIR数字滤波器在图像处理、数据传输等场合具有广泛应用,其设计是信号处理的核心问题之一.软件实现数字滤波优势体现在滤波器参数的改变伴随滤波器性能的改变.阐述了数字滤波器的设计方法,讨论了FIR线性相位的条件和幅度特性,并以矩形窗和布拉克曼窗为例,在MATLAB软件中实现了滤波器的仿真设计.仿真表明：借助计算机软件设计数字滤波器的过程简便易行,滤波性能指标均能达到指定的要求,对数字滤波器的推广应用有一定的促进作用.     

FIR数字滤波器的FPGA实现

介绍了数字滤波器FIR的原理、应用领域及设计思想,比较了各种实现FIR滤波器方法的优缺点,说明了利用Matlab、 DSPBuilder、QuartusII 等软件以FPGA实现16阶低通FIR滤波器的步骤及方法.     

基于分布式算法FIR滤波器的FPGA设计

FIR滤波器是一种被广泛应用的基本的数字信号处理部件。针对采用常用方法设计实现FIR滤波器存在的问题,提出基于分布式算法设计并在FPGA上高效实现严格线性相位FIR滤波器的方案,通过编程仿真得到满意的结果。该方法实现FIR滤波器器件体积小、性能可靠、价格低廉、设计周期短,可作为高速数字滤波设计的较好方案。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.